1. Parts of a Eukaryotic Cell
Eu – Good / True
Karyote- Kernel (nucleus)

2. Cell Membrane The Cell Membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer
Phospholipids – are made of a glycerol, phosphate, and two fatty acids
Bilayer- Two Layers

3. Phospholipids (the dancing Baker)

4. A Phospholipid Bilayer

5. Membranes are Selectively Permeable
Some substances cross the membrane while others cannot cross at all.

6. Peripheral Proteins
Are located on cell membrane: on the outside of the cell and
on the inside of the cell attached to membrane

7. Are located in the cell membrane
Integral Proteins
Are located in the cell membrane

10. Fluid Mosaic Membrane Model
The membrane acts more like a fluid than a solid.
Proteins can change locations in the membrane

12. Organelles

13. Organelles
Cytoplasm – the entire contents between the plasma membrane and the nucleus
Cytosol- the jelly like substance that surrounds all the organelles

14. Mitochondria –the powerhouse
Mitochondria have many internal folds called cristae (Kris-tee)
This is the organelle that produces ATP for Energy
This organelle has its own “Mitochondrial DNA”

15. The inside of the mitochondria is called the MATRIX

16. Ribosomes – Protein Assemblers
Ribosomes have no membrane
They are:
Made of RNA and Protein
Responsible for making proteins
Found in the cytosol and on the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

17. Endoplasmic Reticulum – the highway
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) -
Covered with ribosomes
Makes and transports proteins
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum-
Makes Steroids
Regulates calcium levels in muscle cells

18. Rough And Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

19. Golgi Apparatus – Packaging and Secreting
Is a series of flattened sacs with a convex shape
It makes, packages and distributes proteins to the cell

20. Golgi Apparatus

21. Lysosomes – the digester
Have a phospholipid monolayer
Digest proteins, carbohydrates, lipids and DNA and RNA
Contain enzymes that break down old organelles, viruses and bacteria.

22. Cytoskeleton – the scaffolding
Provides the structural support for a cell
Made of
Microfilaments-small threads of actin protein. Responsible for cell movement
Microtubules- large hollow tubes that help during mitosis

25. Green = Microtubules
Blue = Chromosomes
Red = Mitochondria

26. Responsible for cellular locomotion (movement)
Cilia and Flagella
Responsible for cellular locomotion (movement)
Cilia – hair like projections from the cell
Flagella – one to several extensions from the cell

27. Microtubules in a 9:2 Ratio

29. Nucleus
Contains a nuclear skeleton known as the Nuclear Matrix

30. Nucleus Nuclear envelope- surrounds the nucleus
Cromatin – unraveled chromosomes.
Chromosomes – contain genetic information
Nuclear pores – openings in the nuclear envelope
Nucleolus - makes ribosomes

31. Cell Wall Only in plant cells
They are rigid structures made of cellulose

32. Vacuoles
Store waste, food, and water. Makes up most of many plant cells.

33. Plastid (found primarily in plant cells)
Chloroplast- captures energy from the sun to make sugar
Thylakoid