1. GEF UNFCCC Asia & Pacific Regional Workshop on Transfer of Technology 17 January 2000, Cebu, Philippines Johan Wide, GEF Secretariat

2. GEF Technology Transfer and Market Development - the GEF Portfolio FY1991-1999: u Climate change activities in over 120 countries u Energy efficiency and renewables: M$ 700/5000, more than 80 projects u Short-term and enabling activities: additional M$ 200 vs. World market: u Solar home systems: >1mill. vs. 250,000 u Solar thermal: >200MW vs. 400MW planned u Geothermal: 500MW vs. 1100 MW u Wind: 350MW vs. 1200 MW in DCs

3. GEF GEF CC Technology Clusters

4. GEF Recent Policy Initiatives u Programs: Environmentally Sustainable Transport, Integrated Ecosystem and Natural Resource Management u Partnerships: Capacity Building, Knowledge Management, Renewable Energy, RDBs, Private Sector u Modalities: Targeted Research, Contingent Financing, Market-Pull u Business Planning: Selective Reviews for PV, ESCOs; Adaptation

5. GEF Climate Change Portfolio - Cluster Examples u Solar Home Systems : China, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Sri Lanka u Grid-Connected RE : China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka u Precommercial RETs: India, Philippines u Energy Efficient Products: China, Thailand u Energy Efficiency in Industry: China, India, Malaysia u Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Thailand u Fuel Switching and Recovery: China, India, Pakistan

6. GEF Sri Lanka: Energy Services Delivery Objective: u Sustainable RET deployment by private sector, NGOs and cooperatives; stronger DSM environment u M$ 6/55 u Private sector developers, cooperatives, and NGOs install RE subprojects (target 16MW of wind farms, SHS, and village hydro) u Establish standard power purchase agreement and non-negotiable tariff for wind farms and village hydro, and equipment standards u Strengthen capabilities of developers, agencies, NGOs, and cooperatives to promote, develop, finance and install RE u Create code of practice for EE in commercial buildings; strengthen capabilities of firms and agencies to incorporate in design & operations u Conduct consumer awareness and marketing programs

7. GEF India Alternate Energy/Renewable Resources Objective: u Promote wind power and PV; pioneer market mechanisms u M$ 26/186 u Private developers install wind farms and mini-hydro projects (85MW total) u Strengthen functions and capabilities of national RE agency to develop, market and finance RE projects u Establish a solar PV credit line and marketing program u Conduct studies for improving policy environment for small-scale IPPs

8. GEF Thailand: Building Chiller Replacement Program Objective: u Widespread penetration of new high efficiency non- CFC chillers u M$ 2.5/90.5 u Replace 440 chillers with new high-efficiency chillers u National utility to pilot ESCO model for replacement of chillers on a fee-for-service basis u Establish zero-interest revolving loan fund for end-user chiller investments u Disseminate information on high-efficiency chillers

9. GEF Philippines: CEPALCO Distributed Generation PV Power Plant Objective: u Demonstrate feasible model of supplemental PV capacity for existing hydro- projects u M$ 4/8 u Construct 1 MWp PV plant in conjunction with existing 7 MW hydroelectric plant with dynamic load control, providing firm generating capacity

10. GEF China: Development of Coal-Bed Methane Resources Objective: u Demonstrat e technologies to reduce and recover methane emissions u M$ 10 u Install demonstration recovery technologies at three sites and specifically demonstrate vertical well-drilling techniques and an integrated recovery system using in-seam horizontal drainholes u Create a database and financial/economic assessments of CBM resources in five coal- mining administrations u Conduct study trips and arrange an international conference to increase knowledge among coal mine engineers and policy makers u Train technicians from coal geology companies, research institutes and coal- mining administrations in vertical well drilling techniques

11. GEF Multiple-Country Activities u Efficient Lighting Initiative (M$ 15/50) u Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Fund (M$ 30/240) u Small and Medium Scale Enterprise Program (M$ 21/72) u Photovoltaic Market Transformation Initiative (M$ 30/120) u Solar Development Corporation (M$ 10/50)

12. GEF Interdependent Components in TT Technique - Facilitation of hardware investments: financing Knowledge - Technical assistance, training (‘software’) Organization - Enabling, building framework capacity Product - Country- drivenness, market sustainability

13. GEF Demand-Driven Market-Pull: Cooperative Technology Procurement International Market Applications: u Industrial energy consumption u Passive heating and cooling u Manufacture of more energy-efficient equipment u Transportation u Commercial buildings u Heating and cooling CTP Sequence: 1. Definition of common interest/need 2. Establishment of buyers' groups 3. Performance and price specifications 4. Competitive procurement 5. Market transformation

14. GEF http://www.gefweb.org/