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Parts of a Cell Review SNC2D
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Question 3: In plant cells, this part of the cell stores water causing the plant to become firm Vacuole
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Question 14: Name at least two life processes that cells need to maintain. Intake of nutrients, movement, growth, response to environment (stimuli), exchange of gases, waste removal, reproduction
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Question 1: Which part of the cell supplies the energy for the cell by converting energy in sugar into energy that the cell can use? Mitochondria
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Question 2: Which part of the cell is made up of a double layer of lipids (fat-like molecules)? Cell Membrane
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Question 5: Contains chlorophyll, which uses energy from the Sun to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen chloroplast
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Question 4: These fibers help the cell to maintain its shape
cytoskeleton
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Question 6: This is where proteins are assembled ribosomes
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Question 7: The organelles are suspended in this substance. It contains nutrients for the cell cytoplasm
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Question 10: The function of this organelle is to modify, sort, and package proteins for delivery throughout the cell Golgi Apparatus
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Question 9: Control center of the cell, controlling growth and reproduction. Also contains DNA. Nucleus
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Question 15: This contains the nutrients required by the cell to carry out life processes. Cytoplasm
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Question 8: These organelles use enzymes to digest nutrients. These organelles also break down bacteria and damaged cell organelles Lysosomes
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
Question 11: This organelle carries materials throughout the cells Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Question 18: Golgi Apparatus
This organelle looks like a stack of pancakes Golgi Apparatus
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Question 16: This organelle contains pores on the outside to allow the transport of materials Nucleus
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Question 13: This organelle is only found in plant cells. It is a rigid frame around the cell that provides strength, protection, and support for the cell. Cell Wall
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Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Question 12: This organelle is associated with the production of fats and oils Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Question 17: This organelle is also known as the “clean-up system” in the cell Lysosome
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Diagram 2: Chloroplast
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Diagram 1: Mitochondria
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Diagram 5: Golgi apparatus
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Diagram 3: Lysosome
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Rough endoplasmic reticulum with ribosomes
Diagram 4: Rough endoplasmic reticulum with ribosomes
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5 Differences Between Plants and Animals
Plants cells contain chlorophyll, animal cells do not Plants cells contain large vacuole in the centre of the cell; animal cells vacuoles are much smaller Plant cells store energy in the form of starch or oils; animal cells store energy in the form of carbohydrates or fats Animal cells have specialized compounds such as cholesterol Animal cells contain centrioles (used in mitosis)
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Optional: Make Your Own Organelle Puzzle
Your task is to create a puzzle using what you’ve learned about organelles. Your puzzle can include… Word Search Crossword Matching Organelle Activity Flashcards Anything you can think of!
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