1. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Chapter Resources Click on one of the following icons to go to that resource. earth.msscience.com Image Bank Foldables Standardized Test Practice Chapter Review Questions Chapter Summary

2. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. earth.msscience.com

3. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Click on individual thumbnail images to view larger versions. Image Bank

4. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank To transfer images to your own power point follow the following steps: Open the “Resource” file from the CD-ROM disc – view the file in the “normal view” or “slide sorter view” mode - go to slide #2 – from there you can click through the images and follow these instructions. Click once on the image. Copy the image Go to your own power point document Paste the image. Transfer Images

5. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Table: Uses of Fossil Fuels

6. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Map: Types of Coal

7. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Coal Formation, Stage 1: Layer of Peat Forms

8. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Coal Formation, Stage 2: Lignite Coal Forms

9. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Coal Formation, Stage 3: Bituminous Coal Forms

10. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Coal Formation, Stage 4: Anthracite Coal Forms

11. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Table: Energy Use in the US

12. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Oil & Natural Gas Formation

13. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Strip Mine

14. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Underground Coal Mine Entrance

15. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Oil Well

16. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Nuclear Fission

17. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Nuclear Reactor

18. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Nuclear Waste

19. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Home with Solar Collectors

20. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Wind Farm

21. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Power Plant

22. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Hydroelectric Dam

23. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Geothermal Power Plant

24. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Clear-Cut Forest

25. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Burning Wood

26. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Trash Burning Power Plant

27. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Smelting

28. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Table Salt

29. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Concrete

30. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Table: Percentage Comparison of Mineral Resources

31. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Image Bank Recyclable Materials

32. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Foldables Energy Resources Make the following Foldable to help you identify energy resources.

33. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Foldables Fold a sheet of paper in half lengthwise. Make the back edge about 1.25 cm longer than the front edge.

34. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Foldables Turn lengthwise and fold into thirds.

35. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Foldables Unfold and cut only the top layer along both folds to make three tabs.

36. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Foldables Label each tab as shown.

37. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Foldables As you read the chapter, list examples on the front of the tabs and write about each type of resource under the tabs. Find Main Ideas

38. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. 1 1 Reviewing Main Ideas Fossil fuels are considered to be nonrenewable energy resources. Nonrenewable Energy Resources The higher the concentration of carbon in coal is, the cleaner it burns. Oil and natural gas form from altered and buried marine organisms and often are found near one another. Nuclear energy is obtained from the fission of heavy isotopes.

39. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. 2 2 Reviewing Main Ideas Inexhaustible energy resources—solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric energy, and geothermal energy—are constant and will not run out. Renewable Energy Resources Renewable energy resources are replaced within a relatively short period of time. Biomass energy is derived from organic material such as wood and corn.

40. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. 3 3 Reviewing Main Ideas Metallic mineral resources provide metals. Mineral Resources Ores are mineral resources that can be mined at a profit. Smelting is a chemical process that removes unwanted elements from a metal that is being processed. Nonmetallic mineral resources are classified as industrial minerals or building materials.

41. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Question 1 Chapter Review Which of the following gives the correct order for the formation of coal? A. anthracite, bituminous, lignite, peat B. bituminous, lignite, peat, anthracite C. lignite, peat, bituminous, anthracite D. peat, lignite, bituminous, anthracite

42. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Chapter Review Answer The answer is D. The first stage in the formation of coal is the accumulation of dead plant material, forming peat.

43. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Question 2 Chapter Review What do you call the amount of a fossil fuel that can be extracted at a profit? A. cache B. deposit C. ore D. reserve

44. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Chapter Review Answer The answer is D. A fossil fuel resource is classified as a reserve if it can be extracted economically.

45. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Question 3 Chapter Review How is nuclear energy obtained? Answer Nuclear energy is produced when the nucleus of a heavy element is split during fission reactions. Nuclear power plants produce a fission reaction using a type of uranium as fuel.

46. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Question 4 Chapter Review Where in a nuclear power plant does the chain reaction occur? A. condenser B. pump C. reactor D. steam generator

47. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Chapter Review Answer The answer is C. Neutrons are fired into fuel rods in the nuclear reactor, beginning a chain reaction.

48. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Question 5 Chapter Review Which of the following is a renewable resource? A. coal B. hydroelectricity C. natural gas D. oil

49. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Chapter Review Answer The answer is B. Hydroelectric energy is a renewable resource.

50. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice Question 1 A. east B. central C. northwest D. south In which region would you find the greatest quantity of cleanest-burning coal?

51. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Answer The answer is A. Anthracite is the cleanest burning of all coals and is found in greatest quantities in the eastern United States. Standardized Test Practice

52. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice Question 2 What percentage of energy used in the United States is derived from fossil fuels? A. 6.0 B. 14.3 C. 62.1 D. 85.7

53. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Answer The answer is D. Fossil fuels include coal, oil and natural gas, make up over 85 percent of the energy resources used in the United States. Standardized Test Practice

54. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice Question 3 How does a geothermal power plant generate energy?

55. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice A. burning garbage generates heat to turn water into steam which is used to turn turbines

56. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice B. heat from hot rock creates steam which is used to turn turbines that run a generator

57. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice C. heat from the Sun’s rays are collected and stored in batteries

58. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice D. running water deep underground is used to turn turbines that run a generator

59. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Answer The answer is B. Groundwater is heated to high temperatures inside fractures near a magma body. Then the hot water and steam enter the power plant. Standardized Test Practice

60. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice Question 4 What substance will be found at A in this diagram? A. cold water B. hot water C. methane hydrates D. uranium

61. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Answer The answer is B. After groundwater is heated near a magma body, hot water and steam enter the geothermal power plant. Standardized Test Practice

62. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Standardized Test Practice Question 5 Which of these is not a disadvantage of using biomass fuels? A. biomass fuels are nonrenewable B. gases are released during burning C. heavy metal pollution could be produced D. natural habitats can be destroyed in the collection of biomass fuels

63. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. Answer The answer is A. Biomass fuels are a major renewable energy resource, but pollution generated from their use is a concern. Standardized Test Practice

64. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. To advance to the next item or next page click on any of the following keys: mouse, space bar, enter, down or forward arrow. Click on this icon to return to the table of contents Click on this icon to return to the previous slide Click on this icon to move to the next slide Click on this icon to open the resources file. Help Click on this icon to go to the end of the presentation.

65. To return to the chapter summary click Escape or close this document. End of Chapter Resources File