1. Wireless Sensor Monitoring Group Members: Daniel Eke (COMPE) Brian Reilly (ECE) Steven Shih (ECE) Sponsored by: 1.12-1.18

2. Outline Project Overview Communication Hardware PCB Design Firmware User Interface Block Diagram

3. Project Overview Goal: To create a wireless communication network to monitor sensor data during the manufacturing process. Specifications: Low power consumption Range of at least 50 ft. Capable of working in electrically noisy environment Multiple units need to communicate at the same time

4. Communication StandardWi-FiBluetoothZigBee IEEE Spec...802.15.3a802.15.1802.15.4 Frequency Band2.4 GHz 2.4 GHz; 5 GHz Max Signal Rate54 Mb/s1 Mb/s250 kb/s Nominal Range100 m10 m10 - 20m Channel Bandwidth22 MHz1 MHz0.3/0.6 MHz, 2MHz

5. Communication Modulation Schemes ZigBee uses: Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Bit stream of transmitted data is divided into smaller pieces that are allocated across a frequency channel across the spectrum. The transmission data signal is attached to a higher data bit sequence, which then increases the signal’s resistance to interference.

6. Communication Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying After the bit stream is split into odd and even, one bit stream is made offset by 1 bit period with respect to the other. The direct and shifted bit streams are then fed into the frequency mixer. Prevents phase transition from the origin, by allowing only one bit to change between the transitions.

7. Hardware Requirements What we need from our chip: Single Chip Solution Low power consumption Zigbee and Z-Stack Mesh compatible Adequate amount of pins

9. PCB Design For the end devices, we want to incorporate a circuit consisting of the CC2530 chip and sensor. Will incorporate CC2530EM board from development kit

12. Firmware Our microcontroller will be utilizing Z-Stack Mesh to communicate. Z-Stack Mesh is provided by Texas Instruments for free and is IEEE 802.15.4 compliant. Provides a library of functions to use in C for our wireless communication This library will allow us to easily transfer and receive data from multiple sensors without giving up on speed or reliability. Used CC2531 USB dongle to collect packets and communicate with the computer.

13. Z-Stack Mesh Configuration Coordinator End Device Router End Device ●Every node can relay data within the network being either a source or destination. ●Capable of connecting up to 400 nodes ●Many-to-many or many-to-one application routing

14. IAR Workbench IDE used to program CC2530 chip. Program coordinator & router separately. Had to overcome errors in compiling our code.

15. Coding Milestones Established communication between Coordinator and Router Created simple code to turn on LED on Router device Used a simulated data to act as sensor values and transmitted them from Router to Coordinator. Was unable to read analog input from external circuit, even after configuring the analog to digital converter.

16. USB Dongle Retrieves data sent between router and coordinator TI has own packet sniffing software to retrieve packets Broadcast over UDP port to be used by LabView

20. Block Diagram Sensor MCU + Transceiver MCU + Transceiver USB Dongle Computer Analog to Digital ConverterWireless Communication Packet Sniffer

21. QUESTIONS?