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Published byRalph Short Modified over 9 years ago
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Date: Sec 10-2 Concept: Arcs and Chords Objective: Given properties of arcs of a circle, solve for missing angles as measured by a s.g.
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Vocabulary: 1.Minor Arc ________ 2.Major Arc _______ 3.Central Angle _______ 4.Semicircle __________ DE DBE <DPE BD
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Measure of Minor Arc = Measure of Central Angle Find Each Arc: a.CD _________ b.CDB ________ c.BCD _________ 148 328 180
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Measure of Minor Arc = Measure of Central Angle Find Each Arc: a.BD _________ b.BED ________ c.BE _________ 142 218 118 118
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Thm 10-4: In the same or congruent circles, 2 minor arcs are congruent if and only if their corresponding chords are congruent. AB BC IFF AB BC
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Example: Find mDC given AD = 3x, DC = x+20 3x X+20 3x= x+20 -x 2x=20 2 X=10 mDC = x+20 =10+20 =30
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Thm 10-5: If a diameter of a circle is perpendicular to a chord, then the diameter bisects the chord and its arc IF PG DF, Then DE EF and DG GF
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Thm 10-7: In the same or in congruent circles 2 chords are congruent IFF they are equidistant from the center. AB CD IFF EG EF
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Example: AB =12, DE =12, CE = 7, Find CG 6 6 6 6 Since CG is AB, AG GB Also, CF is DE, so, DF FE Also, if AB = DE, then GC=CF Use pyth. Thm to find x, that will also be CG. X 2 +6 2 = 7 2 X 2 +36 = 49 -36 -36 X 2 = 13 X=3.6
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Proof:
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Date: Sec 10-3 Concept: Inscribed Angles Objective: Given an inscribed angle, find arc measures as measured by s.g.
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Inscribed Angle: An angle whose vertex is on a circle and whose sides contain chords of the circle. Inscribed Angle Intercepted Arc
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Example: Find the measure of the angle Measure of Inscribed Angle = ½ the intercepted Arc 80 x X = ½ the arc X=1/2(80) X=40
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x 60 60 = ½ x ½ X=120 Find the measure of the Arc Measure of Inscribed Angle = ½ the intercepted Arc
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Example: Find the measure of each arc or angle B A C D mADC = ______ 180 mAC = _______ 70 B A C 140
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Find the measure of <BCA m<BCA = ______ 36 B A C 72
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Find m<C AB C D 44 88 M<C = 44
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Example:
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Proof:
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Today’s work
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