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CIVIL LIBERTIES
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BILL OF RIGHTS #1-#10 FEDERAL…. STATES(#14) INCORPORATION
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STUDENT BILL OF RIGHTS
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BILL OF RESPONSIBILITIES
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4.KEY CONCEPTS
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1.GUARANTEED
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2.RELATIVE…. NOT ABSOLUTE
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3. APPLY TO ALL
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4.RIGHTS IN CONFLICT… EXAMPLES…
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FREE PRESS (1) VS. FAIR TRIAL (6)
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FREE SPEECH (1) VS. PUBLIC ORDER
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FREEDOM OF RELIGION (1) VS. NATIONAL SECURITY
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CULTURAL CONFLICTS
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RELIGION LANGUAGE SEXUAL PREFERENCE hola Hello Bonjour
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1 ST AMENDMENT 5 PARTS…. R-S-P-P-A
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SPEECH 11 EXAMPLES…
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1.PRIOR RESTRAINT
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PENTAGON PAPERS NY TIMES v. US 1971
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HAZLEWOOD – 1988 SCHOOL PAPER
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2.CLEAR AND PRESENT DANGER U.S. v. SCHENK - 1919
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“MOVIE…MOVIE”
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GITLOW CASE – 1925 14 TH AMENDMENT “incorporation” “STATES”
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3.“IMMINENT THREAT” BRANDENBURG v. OHIO - 1969
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4.LIBEL AKER IS A *&%$#$%*
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5.SLANDER AKER IS A BUM!
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AKER V. NOLCOX 2010
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“SEDITION” SPEECH VS. THE GOVERNMENT
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6.OBSCENITY MILLER v. CALIF. 1973
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BETHEL V. FRASER 1986
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MORSE V. FREDERICK (2007)
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7.PREFERRED POSITION
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8.LEAST RESTRICTIVE RULE
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9.SYMBOLIC SPEECH TINKER CASE - 1969
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TEXAS v. JOHNSON 1989 “FLAG BURNING”
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GREGORY JOHNSON AND LAWYER
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10.CORPORATE SPEECH
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11. $$$ “SPEECH” BUCKLEY v. VALEO (1976) CITIZENS UNITED (2010)
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RELIGION “FIRST 16 WORDS” E & E
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EXERCISE “BELIEF-SPEECH- CONDUCT DISTINCTION”
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WESTBORO BAPTIST CHURCH
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1.POLYGAMY U.S. v REYNOLDS- 1898
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2.MEDICAL CARE
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3.EDUCATION “AMISH EXCEPTION”
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4. MILITARY CLAY v. U.S. - 1971
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“CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTOR”
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5. CONFIDENTIALITY
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ESTABLISHMENT 7 EXAMPLES… “separation of church and state????”
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LEMON v. KURTZMAN –1971 THE LEMON TEST
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“EXCESSIVE ENTANGLEMENT”
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1. “I PLEDGE…”
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2. PRAYER IN SCHOOL
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ENGEL v. VITALE 1962
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3. PUBLIC TAX $
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EVERSON v. N.J. 1947-BUSING $$
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“BENEVOLENT NEUTRALITY”
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4. EPPERSON V. ARK (EVOLUTION)
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5. EQUAL ACCESS (1984)
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6. SUNDAY BUSINESS
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7. SCHOOL CALENDARS
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2 ND AMENDMENT “THE,,,,,,,,,,,,,” Search Results Page 2
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U.S. V. LOPEZ - 1995
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COMMERCE CLAUSE!!!
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CLAUSE DE COMMERCE!!
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商務條
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ПУНКТ ТОРГОВЛИ
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CLAUSOLA SUL COMMERCIO
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D.C. V. HELLER (2008) **D.C.’S BAN ON INDIVIDUAL HANDGUNS RULED UNCONSITUTIONAL
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3 RD AMENDMENT
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4 TH AMENDMENT
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STUDENT SEARCHES
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N.J. v. T.L.O. - 1984
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REASONABLE SUSPICION
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1. SEARCH WARRANT
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PROBABLE CAUSE
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FIVE EXCEPTIONS
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A. PLAIN VIEW
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B. HOT PURSUIT
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C. MOVABLE SCENE DRUGS
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D. SUBSEQUENT TO AN ARREST…
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E. CONSENT
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2. THE EXCLUSIONARY RULE
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3.“GOOD-FAITH EXCEPTION”
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MAPP v. OHIO -1961 “incorporated exclusionary rule”
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TERRY V. OHIO (1968) “STOP AND FRISK” (yes)
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KYLLO V. U.S. (2001) THERMAL IMAGING? (no)
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USA PATRIOT ACT PG. 519
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5 TH AMENDMENT “DUE PROCESS”
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1.SELF- INCRIMINATION
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ESCOBEDO V. ILL. (1964) * CONFESSION WITHOUT LAWYER PRESENT INADMISSABLE #5 AND #6
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MIRANDA v. ARIZONA - 1966
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2. GRAND JURY “INDICTMENT”
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3. DOUBLE JEOPARDY
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4. EMINENT DOMAIN
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“THEY PAVED PARADISE…”
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KELO v. CITY OF NEW LONDON (2005) “TAKINGS CLAUSE”
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6 th AMENDMENT 3 PARTS….
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1. SPEEDY AND PUBLIC TRIAL
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2. IMPARTIAL JURY
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3. COUNSEL (ATTORNEY)
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GIDEON V. WAINWRIGHT – 1963 (#6)
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7 TH AMENDMENT
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8 TH AMENDMENT “CRUEL AND UNUSUAL PUNISHMENT”
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FURMAN v. GEORGIA - 1972
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GREGG v. GEORGIA 1976
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ROPER V. SIMMONS 2005 18
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PRE-ROPER X 18 17 16
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ATKINS V. VIRGINIA (2002) …BANS EXECUTION OF MENTALLY RETARDED
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SCHOOLS: “CORPORAL PUNISHMENT”
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EXCESSIVE FINES OR BAIL
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9 TH AMENDMENT “OTHER RIGHTS NOT ENUMERATED”
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10 TH AMENDMENT “RESERVE CLAUSE”
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CH. 19 – CIVIL RIGHTS
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SUSPECT CLASSIFICATIONS STRICT SCRUTINY REASONABLENESS
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INCOME???
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RACE???
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GENDER???
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AGE???
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AFRICAN- AMERICAN CIVIL RIGHTS
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SHIFT…. CONGRESS TO COURT
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14 TH AMENDMENT 1868 “DUE PROCESS & EQUAL PROTECTION”
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SELECTIVE INCORPORATION
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PLESSY v. FERGUSON -1896
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1938 – LLOYD GAINES pg. 529
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ADA LOIS SIPUEL 1948
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1950- HEMAN SWEATT
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1954 – LINDA BROWN “DELIBERATE SPEED”
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DE JURE BY LAW… VS. DE FACTO IN FACT…
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SWANN v. CHARLOTTE- MECKLENBURG B.O.E. - 1971
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BACK TO CONGRESS…. 4 CHANGES…
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1. PUBLIC OPINION
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2. MEDIA COVERAGE
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3. JFK ASSASSINATION
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4. 1964 ELECTIONS D-D-D
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LIST ON???? 537? 538? 539?
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537
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PROFILING
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WOMEN AND EQUAL RIGHTS
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ABORTION RIGHTS “PRIVACY” #4-#9-#14
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GRISWOLD v. CONNECTICUT – 1965 “PRIVACY”
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ROE v. WADE – 1973 …BANNED STATE LAWS THAT BANNED ABORTION… TRIMESTERS…
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NORMA McCORVEY
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HYDE AMENDMENT 1976
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WEBSTER 1989 – STATE $$$
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CASEY 1992 “ UNDUE BURDEN”
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24-HOUR WAITING PERIOD??
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PARENTAL NOTIFICATION/CONSENT
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STATE LAWS TODAY… HEADED TO THE SUPREME COURT…
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FMLA – 1993 12 WEEKS UNPAID LEAVE
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ROSTKER v. GOLDBERG -1981
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LOVING V. VIRGINIA 1967 “INTERRACIAL MARRIAGE”
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AFFIRMATIVE ACTION
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BAKKE CASE – 1978 QUOTAS???
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THE BOLLINGER CASES 2003 U. OF MICHIGAN +20??
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ADARAND CONSTRUCTORS VS. PENA (1995) CONSTITUTION PROTECTS PERSONS, NOT GROUPS
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PG. 545 - NATURALIZATION
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ADA - 1990
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