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TOPIC 11 INTERNET AND THE WORLD WIDE WEB 1
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OUTLINE 11.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERNET 11.2 INTEGRATIVE MEDIA ON THE INTERNET 11.3 ISSUES OF INTEGRATIVE MEDIA ON THE INTERNET 2
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11.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERNET 3
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11.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERNET September 1969; United State of America – Department of Defend (DoD) started The Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA) The first ARPANET node was installed at University of California, Los Angeles Mid 1970s – ARPANET covered to more than 30 universities, military fields, and government contractors 4
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11.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERNET (cont) The used of internet bloomed the computer science community 1983 the internet had hundreds of computer connected within the network 1985, The National Science Foundation (NSF) collaborated with ARPA to support the development of supercomputer centers and the computer science research in ARPANET NSF sponsored one program to repair the backbone of ARPANET by increasing the bandwidth from 56Kbps into T-1 and then into T-3, and also formed branches that connected international web in Europe and Middle East 5
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11.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERNET (cont) 1989 – the responsibility and management of ARPANET was officially handover by the DoD to the NSF which was research oriented Since then, research organization and universities became the user of the internet Most of the etiquette and rule of use for internet such as sending email and information to the newsgroup was created at that time 6
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11.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERNET (cont) Mid 1990s – internet had created connection within 60 countries and more than 2 millions computers with more than 15 millions user world wide The used of internet for the reason of commercialization and business was not permitted until the year 1992, however, businesses had become the core to the development of internet 2001 – about 407.1 millions internet user covering 6.71% world population 2003 – more than 550 billions documents online and about 7.3 millions documents and websites developed each day 7
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11.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERNET (cont) Internet is formed by connecting local network to the computers in each network which is called gateways Gateway connections can be through; Phone line Fiber optic cable Radio connection Additional network can be connected through a new gateway 8
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11.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERNET (cont) Information sent from computer to another computer assigned by the address of the computer Different address formats are used for different services via internet One of it known as dotted decimal like 123.4.5.67.89 Other like “machine.dept.univ.edu” 9
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11.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERNET (cont) End of each address represents organization type, such as; Education =.edu Military =.mil Government =.gov Non-profit organization =.org Malaysian website =.my 10
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11.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE INTERNET (cont) Services via internet; File transfer or FTP Email Telnet UseNet Chat 11
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11.2 INTEGRATIVE MEDIA ON THE INTERNET 12
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11.2 INTEGRATIVE MEDIA ON THE INTERNET Importance of internet to integrative media are; Platform independence System performance 13
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11.2 INTEGRATIVE MEDIA ON THE INTERNET (cont) Platform independence Most web browser capable to deliver multimedia data on the internet Web browsers have; Front-end interface Web GUI WYSIWYG 14
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11.2 INTEGRATIVE MEDIA ON THE INTERNET (cont) System performance Integrated web browser Faster internet connection – cheaper Web hosting, server – provide drop box for easy storage Can upload and download multimedia data wherever and whenever 15
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11.2 INTEGRATIVE MEDIA ON THE INTERNET (cont) Use of internet to integrative media are; Advertisement and catalog Product demonstration E-commerce E-zine Communication 16
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11.2 INTEGRATIVE MEDIA ON THE INTERNET (cont) Advertisement and catalog Multimedia application used for marketing and promoting products and services Global market via internet Improve marketing Effective advertisement 17
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11.2 INTEGRATIVE MEDIA ON THE INTERNET (cont) Product demonstration Real world simulation Real performance of product impact Good description Better comparison Multimedia experience to persuade customer to choose and buy product 18
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11.2 INTEGRATIVE MEDIA ON THE INTERNET (cont) E-commerce Online transaction Safe Efficiency Easy 24/7 anywhere - worldwide Cost on investment, good return 19
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11.2 INTEGRATIVE MEDIA ON THE INTERNET (cont) E-zine Electronic magazine Provide more functions and services No need real magazine – paperless Interactive – integrated media Voice, video, More descriptive More viewer/reader More revenue from advertisement 20
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11.2 INTEGRATIVE MEDIA ON THE INTERNET (cont) Communication Voice over internet protocol (VoIP) – internet voice/video call Viber Whatsapp Tango Skype Etc. Chat – ym, gtalk, windows messenger, fb chat, etc Low cost 21
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11.3 DESIGN ISSUES OF INTEGRATIVE MEDIA ON THE INTERNET 22
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11.3 DESIGN ISSUES OF INTEGRATIVE MEDIA ON THE INTERNET Streaming and playback must have; Codec, java runtime environment (JRE), flash player, etc. Download plugin, such as; Yahoo messenger – video call plugin Additional application in web, need to request user to download certain software to view the web info 23
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11.3 DESIGN ISSUES OF INTEGRATIVE MEDIA ON THE INTERNET (cont) Internet user connection type and speed Speed that required for animation, video, applet Performance and size; Performance issues Speed Quality Size issues File size – in bytes Audio and image resolution - quality 24
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That’s all Thank you.. 25
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