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Person-to-Person Microbial Diseases Airborne Transmission Respiratory Infections Human Reservoir “Tough Microbes” 10,000 -100,000 bacteria per sneeze.

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Presentation on theme: "Person-to-Person Microbial Diseases Airborne Transmission Respiratory Infections Human Reservoir “Tough Microbes” 10,000 -100,000 bacteria per sneeze."— Presentation transcript:

1 Person-to-Person Microbial Diseases Airborne Transmission Respiratory Infections Human Reservoir “Tough Microbes” 10,000 -100,000 bacteria per sneeze

2 Streptococcus Streptococcus pyogenes S. pneumoniae Strep Throat

3 Other Strep Infections Group A Strep -GAS  Hemolytic Strep. Otitis media Impetigo Scarlet Fever Rheumatic Fever Pneumonia GAS – Flesh eating ?

4 Diphtheria Corynebacterium diphtheriae Metachromatic Granules Pseudomembrane Lysogenic conversion Toxoid vaccine

5 Whooping Cough Bordetella pertussis DTaP Vaccine –Diphtheria –Pertussis -acellular –Tetanus

6 Tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis Primary Tuberculin Test Post primary Tubercules Isoniazid

7 Other Mycobacterium spp M. bovis Hansen’s Disease M. leprae Leprosy

8 Meningitis Neisseria meningitidis Meningococcus 30% carriers Other bacteria and viruses

9 Viral Respiratory Pathogens Common Cold Rhinovirus Influenza Hemagglutinin Neuraminidase

10 Antigenic Shifts Polyvalent Vaccines

11 Other Viruses Red Measles Rubeola Mumps German Measles Rubella MMR Vaccine

12 Chickenpox Varicella Shingles Vaccine

13 Staphylococcus aureus Coagulase Positive Boils Impetigo Toxic Shock Syndrome

14 Gastric Ulcers Helicobacter pylori Discovered in 1983 High carrier rate Robin Warren & Barry Marshall Nobel prize 2005

15 Hepatitis Liver Disease Hepatitis A People, food, water Hepatitis B Serum hepatitis Hepatitis C Cancer

16 Sexually Transmitted Diseases Gonorrhea Neisseria gonorrhoeae Syphilis Treponema pallidum Congenital Syphilis Chancre Secondary Syphilis Tertiary Syphilis

17 Other STDs Chlamydia trachomatis Lymphogranuloma venereum Herpes simplex I Cold sores Herpes simplex II Genital herpes

18 AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus CD4 Reverse Transcriptase Protease Inhibitor

19 Progression of HIV

20 P to P Diseases Word List Airborne Transmission Respiratory Infections Streptococcus pyogenes S. pneumoniae Strept Throat β Hemolysis Otitis media Impetigo Scarlet Fever Rheumatic Fever Pneumonia Staphylococcus aureus Coagulase positive Boils Impetigo Toxic Shock Syndrome Diphtheria Corynebacterium diphtheriae Metachromatic Granules

21 P to P Diseases Word List 2 Pseudomembrane Whooping Cough Bordetella pertussis DPT Vaccine Tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis Primary Tuberculin Test Post primary Tubercles M. bovis Hansen’s Disease M. leprae Leprosy Viral Respiratory Pathogens Common Cold Rhinovirus Influenza Hemagglutinin Neuraminidase

22 P to P Diseases Word List 3 Antigenic Shift Polyvalent Vaccine Measles (Red) Rubeola Mumps MMR Vaccine German Measles Rubella Chickenpox Varicella Shingles Sexually Transmitted Diseases Gonorrhea Neisseria gonorrheae Syphilis Treponema pallidum Congenital Syphilis Chancre Secondary Syphilis Tertiary Syphilis

23 P to P Diseases Word List 4 Chlamydia trachomatis Lymphogranuloma venereum Herpes simplex I & II Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Human Immunodeficiency Virus CD4 Reverse Transcriptase Protease Inhibitors


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