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BVC Civil Procedure An Introduction to Civil Procedure.

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Presentation on theme: "BVC Civil Procedure An Introduction to Civil Procedure."— Presentation transcript:

1 BVC Civil Procedure An Introduction to Civil Procedure

2 Books The White Book (Sweet & Maxwell) The Green Book (Butterworths) Sime (OUP) O’Hare and Browne (Sweet and Maxwell) Blackstone’s Civil Practice (OUP) Civil Litigation In Practice (NLP)

3 What Is Civil Procedure? The system used to sue (“bring claims”) in English Law How tort and contract law works in practice Governed by the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR)

4 What are the CPR? “to deal with cases justly (CPR 1.1) Rules - Overriding objective (CPR 1) Application and interpretation (CPR 2) Practice Directions (PDs) Pre Action Protocols Glossary Schedules (Old Rules)

5 Costs General rule - CPR 44.3(2) (a)“the unsuccessful party will be ordered to pay the costs of the successful party but (b) the court may make a different order” Various circumstances will be taken into account - in particular compliance with Pre Action Protocols

6 The Courts House of Lords (appellate court) Court of Appeal (appellate court) High Court (including the Specialist Courts) County Courts - Civil Trial Centres County Courts - Feeder Courts See White Book Volume 2 Section 11

7 Which Court? High Court and County Courts Jurisdiction Order 1991(White Book Section 9) Money claims for £15,000 or less must be commenced in a county court. Money claims of more than £15,000 may be commenced in the High Court. Personal injury claims for less than £50,000 must be commenced in a county court.

8 Which Court? Personal injury claims for £50k or more may be commenced in the High Court. Clinical negligence claims do not fall within this bracket. Rather the ordinary £15,000 threshold applies Some orders can only be made by the High Court (eg search orders - CPR 2)

9 Concurrent Jurisdiction PD 7 paragraph 2.4 May be transferred - see criteria in CPR 30.3 Sanctions for issuing in the wrong court - could lose up to 25% of costs or be struck out - SCA 1981 s51 (8) & (9), (CCA 1984 s40(1) (b) & s42 (1) (b Restick v Crickmore [1994] 1 WLR 420

10 Which Court? CPR 26.2 - automatic transfer “defendant’s home court” if the defendant is an individual and the claim is for a specified sum of money it shall be transferred there Active Case Management

11 Case Management (www.dca.gov.uk) Judicial (as opposed to by the parties) A new procedural code - “dealing with cases justly” - “putting parties on an equal footing” (Maltez v Lewis 04/05/99) “the spirit of the rules” - a new approach to interpretation (old case law to be used with caution

12 Judges Procedural Judges High Court - District Judges/Masters (“Sir/Madam/Master”) County Court - District Judges (“Sir/Madam”)

13 Judges Trial Judges High Court - High Court Judge (“My Lord/Lady”) County Court - Circuit Judge (“Your Honour”) The above can sit as procedural judges also District Judges/Masters have limited trial jurisdiction (see the rules)


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