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Chapter 15 Fluid Mechanics
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Density
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Example Find the density of an 4g mass with a volume of 2cm 3.
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Pressure For force uniform over the surface:
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More on the Units of Pressure 1
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More on the Units of Pressure 2
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Convert atm to mmHg
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Pressure from Weight The deeper you go, the more fluid you have above your head, the heavier it is, the higher the pressure on you.
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Static Fluid The pressure in the static case depends ONLY on the depth. The shape of the container does not matter. Pascal’s Law: Pressure is transmitted undiminished to everywhere in the fluid.
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Hydraulic Lift
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Buoyancy: Archimedes’ Principle A fluid exerts an upward force on the body equal to the weight of the fluid displaced.
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Archimedes’ Principle
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Dead Sea (very salty!)
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Archimedes’ Principle: Explanation
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Weight of Gold in Water The gold statue weighs 147N. Find the buoyant force and the weight of the statue in water.
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Finding Density
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Finding Density (Alternative Method)
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Incompressible Fluid Flow
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Bernoulli’s Equation Usually used this way:
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A Leaky Tank
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Applications
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Bunsen Burner
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Air Multiplier & Eductor
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Curve Ball
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Viscosity
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Turbulence vs Laminar Flow
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