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ENGINEERING WORLD: Machines and Man at the beginning of the third millennium: what's new?
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WHAT IS AN ENGINEER AND ENDINEERING?
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Scientists discover the world that exists; engineers create the world that never was.“ ENGINEERING is the branch of science and technology concerned with the design, building, and use of engines, machines, and structures
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What are Some Types of Engineering? Just as science is divided into separate fields such as biology, chemistry and physics, engineering is divided into a variety of disciplines. The five largest engineering disciplines are chemical, civil, electrical, industrial and mechanical. Engineers within all of these disciplines can work in product-oriented companies, government, or academia.
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MODERN MACHINERY: 1 The largest and most complex manufacturing industries, including more than 200 under the sectors and industries. 2 takes the first place in the number of employees (more than 80 million. Persons), diversity (more than 3 million. Types of individual products) and cost of production. 3 Engineering Production - the main part of the world's exports. 4 The most knowledge-intensive industry with the highest proportion of innovative products. 5 The most common industry, have a decisive influence on the industry and the spatial structure of the world economy.
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TRADITIONAL STRUCTURE GLOBAL ENGINEERING (Formed about 100 years since the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 80s of the 20th century)
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GENERAL ENGINEERING: PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL AND AGRICULTURAL equipment of all kinds and destination
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VEHICLE ENGINEERING: PRODUCTION land, air and water vehicles
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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING: Equipment for production, transmission and conversion ELECTRICITY
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CONCLUSION №1: By the middle of the 20th century MACHINERY is a complex multi-complex, "serve" 1 production sphere 2 TRANSPORT 3 MOST ORDINARY PERSON HOUSEHOLD NEEDS WHAT'S NEXT?
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IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE 20th CENTURY AND ESPECIALLY SINCE 80 YEARS, IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING economically developed countries of the West (United States, Western Europe, Japan) begins to happen: 1 significant structural changes 2 Changes in the rate (DYNAMICS) INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT 3 CHANGES IN PLACING MACHINERY centers and regions
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MAJOR STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING:
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In transport engineering has increased dramatically ROLE automotive and aeronautics
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FROM THE STANDS AND TURNS aeronautics independent branch of rocket and space ENGINEERING
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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING into independent sectors were electronics - the main supplier of industrial and consumer PRODUCT FOR "information society"
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WHAT ROLE IN OUR LIFE PLAYS ELECTRONICS? 1 creation, transfer, exchange, and storage A variety of information 2'satisfy intellectual (Spiritual) needs of the society and Single person ("HUMANITARIZATION" ENGINEERING ") 3 "carriers" of reaching a new SCIENCE - Technological revolution, ALLOWING PRINCIPLE TO UPGRADE PROCESS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION CONCLUSION №2: MODERN ELECTRONICS decorate Modern life
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PANASONIC: IDEAS FOR LIFE TOSHIBA: IN TOUCH WITH TOMORROW NOKIA: CONNECTING PEOPLE HITACHI: INSPIRE THE NEXT SONY: GO CREATE YOU CAN CANON PIONEER: SOUND. VISION. SOUL. MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC: CHANGES FOR THE BETTER
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Akio MORITA (1921-1999) founder of the company SONY "ELECTRONIC INDUSTRY has a unique advantage. Due to technological advances, we can create BRAND NEW THINGS... that was not before, and to show people how these things can enrich their lives... "
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The new technological revolution in the late 20th century: 1 The widespread introduction of industrial practice computer-aided design (CAD) and flexible manufacturing (GAP), the basis of which they are components of industrial computers and robots (paddle) AND computer-controlled machines 2 USING NEW METHODS OF ORGANIZATIONAL PRODUCTION, TRAINING AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING COMPANIES
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This will allow: 1 Make the production of a more "flexible" fast "reacting" to the demands of the market. 2 Reduce machine downtime. 3 Save the living labor and working hours. 4 Save the production area. 5 Improve the qualifications and responsibilities of the staff of enterprises. 6 To improve the quality and variety of products.
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Largest technology park in the world
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MAJOR GROUPS OF COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD LEADING ENGINEERING
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1 United States, Japan, Germany, UNITED KINGDOM: - ALMOST COMPLETE RANGE OF MODERN MACHINERY, INCLUDING THE LATEST INDUSTRY; - The share of machinery in manufactures - 35-40%; - The share of machinery in the export - 50% or more; - Home Developer MODERN engineering products
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2 France, Italy, South Korea, Canada: - Differ by less complete, but still broader framework ENGINEERING; - The share of machinery in industrial production and exports - from 25 to 35%
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THANK YOU ALL !
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