1. Instrumental Analysis Electrical Components and Circuits

2. Laws of Electricity

3. Component Symbols Power sources (V) and common connections (GND)

4. Manual switch Relay Optocopler

5. Optocoupler

7. Electrical Components Resistors

8. Electronic Components Resistors A Resistor Value is determined by its color band and is measured in ohms First Ring is units Second Ring is Ten Third Ring is number of zero’s Fourth Ring is tolerance First Ring Black = 0 Brown = 1 Red = 2 Orange = 3 Yellow = 4 Green = 5 Blue = 6 Violet = 7 Gray = 8 White = 9 Third Ring Multiplier Silver = X.01 Gold = X.1 Black = X 1 Brown = X 10 Red = 2 = X 100 Orange = 3 = X 1000 Yellow = 4 = X 10,000 Green = 5 = X 100,000 Blue = 6 = X 1000,000 Violet = 7 = X 10,000,000 Resistor Color Rings Resistor Color Code Values Second Ring Black = 0 Brown = 1 Red = 2 Orange = 3 Yellow = 4 Green = 5 Blue = 6 Violet = 7 Gray = 8 White = 9 1m 12m Pg 7

9. Direct Current Series Circuit I Ohm’s Law Kirchhoff’s Laws

10. Variable Voltage Divider

11. Potentiometers / Variable Resistors

12. Variable resistors Photoresistors Thermistor

13. Capacitors Electrolyte Nonelectrolyte

14. Transformers Variac

15. Component Symbols Inductors (L) and Transformers (T) simple inductors transformers The two parallel lines indicate that the inductor is wound on a core of iron, iron powder, or ferrite material. adjustable tapped

16. H.V transformer Car Ignition TV-Line Tesla Coil

17. Symbols Potentiometer Variable Resistor Power Supply Outputs Volts Batteries In volts Capacitors In Farads Resistor In Ohms Inductor or Coil In henries Electronic Components Transformer Input voltage 120V AC In DC volts Out + Speaker Input voltage Microphone Outputs voltage + Step Down Step Up Isolated 2m Pg 3

18. Measuring Devices Multimeters: Analogue

19. Digital multimeters

20. High voltage probe

21. Insulation tester Megger

22. Time domain measuring instruments Oscilloscope

24. Inside the Oscilloscope

25. Function generator

26. Delay Generator

27. Function / Delay Generator

28. Signal / Coaxial Cables & BNC connectors RS232 / 9-pin RS232 / 25-pin GPIB /IEEE Cable