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Welcomes & Introductions
Aundra Richards – DOE BSO Manager Paul Alivisatos – Deputy Lab Director Buck Koonce – UC
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Site Orientation Howard Hatayama
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Site-Wide Overviews Organization – Jim Krupnick
ISM Implementation – Howard Hatayama Current Status Metrics re: ISM
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Today’s Agenda 8:30 am Site-Wide Overviews
Organization & Status Jim Krupnick ISM Implementation Howard Hatayama 9:15 am Work Planning and Control John Seabury 9:45 am Break 10:00 am Chemical Management Paul Blodgett 10:30 am Feedback and Improvement John Chernowski 11:00 am Division Overviews (Working Lunch) Advanced Light Source Division Jim Floyd Chemical Science Division Wayne Lukens Life Sciences Division Joe Gray Physical Bio-Sciences Division Paul Adams Facilities Division Steve Black 1:30 pm Q&A, Logistics
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Jim Krupnick, Chief Operating Officer January 6, 2009
Berkeley Lab Overview Jim Krupnick, Chief Operating Officer January 6, 2009
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Founded in 1931 on Berkeley Campus Moved to Current Site in 1940
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A National Laboratory Next to a University Campus
Berkeley Lab UC Berkeley
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Space Statistics. 390k ASF lab and lab support
Space Statistics 390k ASF lab and lab support 126k ASF shop and shop support 504k ASF office and conference k ASF other M ASF Total 70% of LBNL buildings built before 1970
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Hayward Fault Earthquakes are one of the two major risks the Berkeley Lab faces. This illustration shows the laboratory and its location on the edge of the East Bay hills, just above the City of Berkeley and the University of California at Berkeley. The yellow line represents the location of the Hayward fault – considered one of the most dangerous faults in California. And while the Bay area is accurately called “Earthquake County” because of the numerous faults that criss-cross this area, the Hayward fault is the closest to us. Being prepared for earthquakes is a smart move. Let’s talk about what earthquakes do, what you can do about them,and where you can get more information.
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Seismic Probability Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Source U.S. Geologic Survey
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Past Ground Accelerations
Predicted 7.0+ Magnitude EQ on Hayward Fault 1906 San Francisco EQ Berkeley, CA Magnitude 7.9 Epicenter: Point Reyes 1989 Loma Prieta EQ Berkeley, CA Magnitude 6.9 Epicenter: Santa Cruz These slides are historical pictures of what happened in the Berkeley area during two major quakes that happened in the past: The 1906 San Francisco EQ, and the 1989 Loma Prieta EQ. These graphs came from the ABAG (Association of Bay Area Governments) web site, and they show the ground shaking intensity based on several factors: (1) the geological makeup of the area, and (2) the distance from the epicenter. Green and blue indicate less shaking intensity, the red-brown indicates heavy shaking intensity. The red circle shows where Berkeley Lab is. Why is it mostly green where the lab sits and beyond? (because these are the East Bay hills, made of sturdier material, and farther from the epicenters) Why is is red-brown down by the Bay and the Berkeley Marina? (because that is mostly filled land.)
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UC Seismic Safety Program
GOAL To achieve Life Safety for our building occupants in the event of the Maximum Credible Event. RATING SYSTEM Good Some structural and non-structural damage, life safety not significantly jeopardized Fair Structural and non-structural damage represent low life hazards Poor Significant structural and non-structural damage represent appreciable life hazards. All buildings occupants are briefed of the seismic hazards if a building is rated Poor Very Poor Extensive structural and non-structural damage represent high life hazards. A seismic Risk Mitigation Plan (RMP) is developed and implemented for buildings rated Very Poor
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Current LBNL Building Condition
UC Seismic Rating Bldgs Area (kgsf) Occupants Good 7 8% 271 16% 873 17% Fair (low life hazards) 49 54% 817 48% 2,030 40% Poor (appreciable life hazards) 27 30% 526 2,198 43% Very Poor (high life hazards) 112 6% 0% 90 100% 1,726 5,101 13
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Berkeley Lab Mission Solve the most pressing and profound scientific problems facing humankind Basic science for a secure energy future Understand living systems to improve the environment, health, and energy supply Understand matter and energy in the universe Build and safely operate leading scientific facilities for the nation Train the next generation of scientists and engineers
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Berkeley Lab’s Scientific Strengths
Nanoscale Materials and Synthesis Berkeley Lab’s Scientific Strengths Earth and Environmental Science Energy Science and Technology Quantitative Biology X-Ray Science and Accelerators Particle Physics and Nuclear Science Scientific Computing
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FY 2008 Costs: $589M Biological and Environmental Research ($106M)
Basic Energy Sciences ($132M) National Institutes of Health ($43M) Math and Computing Sciences ($97M) Work for Others (excluding NIH) ($65M) Other DOE ($71M) Physics/Fusion ($75M) October 2008
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Berkeley Lab Employees: 3,690
Scientists and Engineers Faculty* Postdoctoral Associates* 265 677 355 Graduate Students* 294 Undergraduate Students* 139 Technical Staff 1364 596 Employees: 3,690 Guests: ,227 Total: ,917 Support Staff December 2008 *Joint affiliation with UC Berkeley and other campuses
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Eleven Nobel Laureates
Luis W. Alvarez Owen Chamberlain Donald A. Glaser Melvin Calvin Steven Chu Ernest Orlando Lawrence Yuan T. Lee Glenn T. Seaborg George F. Smoot Edwin M. McMillan Emilio G. Segrè
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Major Scientific Facilities Serving Government, Universities, and Industry
88-Inch Cyclotron Energy Sciences Network (ESnet) National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center Advanced Light Source Joint Genome Institute National Center for Electron Microscopy Molecular Foundry JBEI
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History of ISM at Berkeley Lab
First ISM Plan submitted 1997, approved by DOE in 1998 and validated in 1999. Self-assessment program certified by DOE in 2003 ISM plan was updated regularly Illness and injury statistics showed significant improvement continuously through 2004. But 2005 was watershed year
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History of ISM at Berkeley Lab (cont)
New Contract, new Lab Director, new Site Office Manager Started implementation of DOE Order 226.1 Missed FY05 DOE TRC and DART targets Dr. Orbach’s December 2005 letter to Chairman of the UC Regents citing “dreadful performance” BSO (CO) letter putting UC on notice re Lab performance Initial UC response was to commission a targeted EH&S Peer review in Jan 2006 But, DOE determined that resulting CAP was not comprehensive enough
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History of ISM at Berkeley Lab (cont)
McCallum-Turner led full ISM Review in Sept 2006 Corrective Action Plan submitted - May 2007 7 corrective actions (58 major activities) Line Management accountability and responsibility for safety Institutional EHS/ISMS documents Performance Management Corrective Action Management Self Assessment processes Work Planning and Control ISM Elements of our LBNL/UCB Relationship 10 CFR 851 implementation – May 2007
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History of ISM at Berkeley Lab (cont)
McT CAP led to Key ISM Improvements “Work Lead” concept Developed and implemented new programs Issues Management Technical Assurance Job Hazards Analysis Strengthened reporting culture Revised & clarified roles and responsibilities Safety Liaisons Safety Coordinators Safety Review Committee
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Series of events during FY07 & FY08
Mercury release in Molecular Foundry Series of DOE safety audits and findings Facility hazard characterization issues Recurring ORPS Electrical safety Subcontractor safety Maintenance issues ISM Cap efforts coupled with recent events (and encouragement from BSO) has led to a deeper understanding of ISM status at LBNL.
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Senior management’s response has been an increased urgency in focus on safety in last 6 mos.
Annual Lab Director’s Strategic Retreat Lab Director’s “All-Hands” presentation Lab-wide stand-downs “Our Safety” campaign to change the culture Goal: long term, sustained improvement in implementation of ISM ISM Improvement Project
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Where is ISM at LBNL Now? Per the annual ISM Declaration:
LBNL “… believes that ISM is being effectively implemented … but noteworthy weaknesses … need to be addressed.” Some Work Planning and Control mechanisms are new and not uniformly administered Need more rigorous Technical Assurance assessments Division Self-Assessments need to be more tailored Several ES&H Program areas need improvement New PPE policy is in implementation process
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In closing… We welcome the HSS review, and look forward to learning from the review team as part of our ongoing Feedback and Improvement efforts.
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Berkeley Lab Values Overarching commitment to pioneering science
Highest integrity/impeccable ethics Uncompromising safety Diversity in people and thought Sense of urgency From Vera
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ISM @ Berkeley Lab: Key Elements, Players and Metrics
Howard Hatayama Director, EH&S Division January 6, 2009
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Line Management Owns and is Responsible for Safety
Laboratory Director Research Operations Division Directors Chief Operating Officer Department Heads/Group Leaders Division Directors/Dept Heads Group Leaders Supervisors/Work Leads Supervisors/Work Leads Researchers/Workers/Guests/ Students/Post-Docs Workers/Guests
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Work Leads - A Key Element of Safety Line Management
What are Work Leads? Oversee Workers as part of the Safety Line Management chain May or may not be Supervisors Can be staff, guests, post-docs, graduate students Same safety management responsibilities as Supervisors and Managers Why did we establish this role? Developed in response to span of control issues identified in assessments Reflects the way research and teaching is done
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Key Player – EH&S Division
Division Director Howard Hatayama Deputy Division Director Don Lucas Human Resources Management Information Administration Finance Training Security & Emergency Operations Waste Radiation Protection Environmental Services Health Industrial Hygiene Occupational Safety Technical support to line organizations Advice on identifying hazards and appropriate controls Review of work plans and formal authorizations Assurance of appropriate procedures and implementation Policy and procedure development Training Direct services such as waste management Institutional interface on ES&H External regulators, DOE-BSO, UC Office of the President
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Key Players - Coordinators and Liaisons
Division Safety Coordinators facilitate implementation of ISM in each operating Division Owned and employed by each Division Part time to full time depending upon Division’s needs Moving towards increased technical competence in this role Support the line in implementing Lab policies and procedures Administer the Division’s ES&H program EH&S Liaisons act as technical resources to the Divisions to assist in implementing ISM Owned and employed by Environment, Health and Safety Senior level ES&H professionals Varies, but generally each Liaison ~20-30% FTE Liaisons are first contact for Divisions in resolving ES&H issues, obtain assistance as necessary
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Key Players - Advisory and Oversight Committees
Advisory committees exist to help Line Management discharge their safety responsibility Safety Review Committee advises Lab Director on general safety, ISM issues One representative from each Division Researches and recommends policy, conducts MESH reviews Other peer advisory/regulatory committees oversee specific technical areas Radiation Safety Committee Institutional Biosafety Committee Animal Welfare and Research Committee Human Subjects Committee Radioactive Drug Research Committee
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Key Players - Oversight and Assurance
Office of Contract Assurance ES&H Self-Assessment program Issues Management UC Office of the President Contract Assurance Council Contract management and oversight Berkeley Site Office Contract management Reviews and assessments Operational awareness
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Key Players - The Worker
Lab-wide Worker Involvement Laboratory Support Advisory Committee Business Managers Council Division Safety Coordinator Committee Safety Review Committee and sub-committees Rad Safety Committee Institutional Bio-safety Committee Collective Bargaining Units Division Level Worker Involvement Division safety committees Division Near Hit programs All-Hands meetings Peer reviews of safety implementation Employee concerns/suggestions/tips “Our Safety” website
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Worker Rights & Responsibilities
Listed in PUB-3000 Section 1.3.3 Based on 10 CFR 851 Tailored for LBNL Posted lab-wide with Employment Notices Included in New Staff Orientation (EHS 10) Included in “Safety at LBNL” pamphlet
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Flow Down of ISM Requirements
DOE/LBNL Contract 31 LBNL Regulations & Procedures Manual LBNL Integrated Safety Management Plan UC Assurance Plan For LBNL ES&H Implementation Plans Worker Safety & Health Chemical Hygiene & Safety Biological Safety Radiation Protection Plan Environmental Management Plan Waste Management Plan LBNL Health & Safety Manual PUB-3000 Division ISM Plans
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Illness and Injury Rate Trend
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Injury Categories and Causes FY08
48 total recordables 48% musculoskeletal injuries due to repetitive motion No construction recordable injuries
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Nurturing a Reporting Culture - ORPS
ORPS Categories
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Nurturing a Reporting Culture - NTS
Fiscal Year
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Safety Concerns and Suggestions
Total Number of Concerns/Suggestions FY08 = 66 Over 100 in FY09 (Director’s All-Hands Safety Talk 10/10/08) FY08 Distribution of Employee Safety Concerns
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Safety Culture Survey: Some FY08 Results
Survey Question Definitely & Mostly True I feel confident that I am working in a safe environment 96% I’m comfortable stopping work if I or my co-workers are at risk of being hurt 90% I trust there will be no negative repercussions to me or my work group if I report an injury to my supervisor or manager 61% My Division’s senior management is personally committed to supporting safe work practices My supervisor gives me feedback on my safety performance throughout the year 66% It is clear that my supervisor puts safety concerns first 89% We regularly talk about safety mistakes or near misses as opportunities to learn rather than to find fault or fix blame 70%
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Current Status of ISM@Berkeley Lab
We have strong Senior Management leadership and commitment to safety Recent improvements are still taking hold We believe ISM is being effectively implemented at LBNL and we are addressing our weaknesses through the ISM Improvement Project Plan Feedback and improvement is the key to effective ISM
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Work Planning Control John Seabury
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Work Planning and Control Environment, Health and Safety Division
At the Activity Level John Seabury Environment, Health and Safety Division Presented to HSS Review Team January 6, 2009
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Work Planning and Control requirements are broadly described in LBNL’s Health and Safety Manual PUB-3000 “As part of the work planning process, principal investigators, managers, and supervisors (work leaders) are required to consider what hazards, risks, and concerns are present, and to implement appropriate controls.”
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Types of Work Planning and Control Processes
Baseline Used to analyze and authorize regular or routine tasks encountered during normal work assignments Incorporate and describe “Skill of the Craft” May require more detailed analysis in a supplemental process All workers have baseline analysis and authorization Supplemental Used to analyze and authorize unpredicted, short-term, unusual or high hazard work, or work that requires a detailed safety envelope More detailed analysis of specific tasks
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Work Planning and Control Processes
Activity Level Baseline Supplemental Institutional JHA Alternate JHA Systems Formal Work Authorizations Task-based Authorizations Exposure Assessments Paper Systems Analyzed and Authorized Work Electronic Systems
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Baseline Processes JHA System – used by most LBNL workers
Software based, question/answer format System identifies “typical” controls (including training), negotiated between worker and Work Lead Electronic signatures authorize the work Equivalent systems (“Equivalence” is reviewed and approved by EH&S Director through a formal review process) Construction JHA – used by Construction Subcontractors Nonconstruction Subcontractor JHA – used by vendors, service providers, and other nonconstruction subcontractors ALS, B88 Cyclotron, Alameda County Fire Department Membership in an equivalent system is assigned by the JHA System, but content is separate
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Supplemental Processes
Formal Authorizations for higher-hazard work (e.g., radioactive, biological, laser, high pressure, etc.) Task-based JHAs Maximo system is used by Facilities to analyze/authorize work on a specific work request basis Experiment Summary Sheet is used by ALS to authorize beamline experiments Accelerators have work control systems for machine physical and operational changes Division-specific systems are used for field work Exposure Assessments
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Common Themes Analysis is a shared effort between the worker and Line Management. Authorization is a Line Management function as executed by the Work Lead (who may be but is not necessarily the payroll supervisor). Authorization is contingent upon controls being in place and used. Training is considered a control. Analysis and authorization must be in place prior to beginning work. Analysis and authorization must be renewed at least annually, and more often if work changes.
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Strengths Consistent interface used by most LBNL workers provides simplicity JHA software acts as “hub” incorporates most supplemental authorizations single-point entry easy data retrieval across the organization (e.g., user facilities) Rigor supports conformance to ISM principles, but also allows sufficient flexibility to meet local needs (e.g., Work Group analysis) Specific tasks listed in the JHA allow for automated distribution of relevant Lessons Learned
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Opportunities Specific authorization of bench-level work is a relatively new cultural change, not yet universally embraced across the organization. Several opportunities for system enhancement are in various stages of implementation. Electronic systems not yet fully integrated Users have requested more personalized reports Increased rigor in analysis and authorization has uncovered other opportunities for continuous improvement. Better descriptions of work will improve analysis On the Job Training can be better described
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