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Assitive Technology Review: Augmentative/Alternative Communication Devices By Terrence R. Bomar
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What are they used for? Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) is a term used to describe items that are used to help a person communicate when their spoken to through pictures, symbols, or printed words. There are numerous items that can be used to increase or “augment” a individuals ability to communicate.
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How are they used? An individual inputs phrases, pressing a key/icon, which activates the device’s speech capabilities; giving out digitalized speech sounds. Vocabulary sets are programmed into these devices and are set up based to an individuals educational and communicative needs. Many AAC devices vary from the use of pictures to being portable as well.
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What else are they used for? AAC devices can also be used to: Write Papers Take Notes Complete Exams Browse the Internet
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Examples of Mid/High Tech AAC Devices Vociepal Max Enables people who can not speak to communicate with others. Messages can be played back by direct selection using the onboard keyboard. Has external jacks. $474.00 - $525.00 Technology for Education, Inc. 1870 50th Street E, Suite 7 Inver Grove Heights, MN 55077 Toll Free: 1-800-370-0047 Phone: 651-457-1917 Fax: 651-457-3534 Website: http://www.tfeinc.com Technology for Education, Inc. Chat Line Direct Relays a message for the non-speaking user. Programmable message chips play 5 second message when corresponding button is pressed. Yellow, red, green, and orange buttons can also be utilized with switches. $150.00 Flaghouse Inc. 601 Flaghouse Dr. Hasbrouck Heights, NJ 07604-3116 Toll Free: 800-793-7900 Phone: 201-288-7600 Fax: 800-793-7922 Website: http://www.flaghouse.com Flaghouse Inc.
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When are they used? An individual should be considered for a augmentative communication when: 1. There is a difference between an individuals comprehension of language and their ability to communicate. 2. There is a delayed use of language that interferes with the individuals communicational skills. 3. The individuals speech is incomprehensive to their peers.
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AAC Video Clip! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1QIhWa_ 4_A http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1QIhWa_ 4_A
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Additional Information In the school setting, the first place to look for devices is the district’s Speech/Language Pathologist. If not there, a SLP or Assistive Technology Consultant can help determining what specific device will augment the students skills. Helpful Websites: http://aac.unl.edu http://aac.unl.edu www.aacintervention.com www.aacintervention.com www.lburkhart.com www.lburkhart.com www.dotolearn.com www.dotolearn.com
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Work Cited www.assistive.net. National Public Website on Assistive Technology. Retrieved on September 25, 2008. www.assistive.net http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1QIhWa_4_A. YouTube.com. Retrieved on September 25 th, 2008. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_1QIhWa_4_A Reed, P. & Laham, E. (2005) Wisconsin Assistive Technology Initiative (general addition). Salend, S. (2008) Creating Inclusive Classrooms: Effective and Reflective Practices; Sixth Edition. Pearson Education, Inc. Upper Saddle River, NJ.
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