1. 1 Classification copyright cmassengale

2. 2 Early Classification 2000 years ago, Aristotle was the first to classify living organisms 2000 years ago, Aristotle was the first to classify living organisms Aristotle divided organisms into plants & animals Aristotle divided organisms into plants & animals copyright cmassengale

3. 3 Early Classification Early scientists classified animals as: Early scientists classified animals as: 1. Beneficial & harmful 1. Beneficial & harmful 2.domestic animals, wild animals, creeping animals, flying animals, sea animals. 2.domestic animals, wild animals, creeping animals, flying animals, sea animals. copyright cmassengale

4. 4 Carolus Linnaeus 1707 – 1778 18th century scientist Classified organisms by their structure Developed naming system still used today copyright cmassengale

5. 5 Carolus Linnaeus Called the “Father of Taxonomy” Called the “Father of Taxonomy” Developed the modern system of naming known as binomial nomenclature Developed the modern system of naming known as binomial nomenclature Two-word name (Genus & species) Two-word name (Genus & species) copyright cmassengale

6. 6 Confusion in Using Different Languages for Names copyright cmassengale

7. 7 Latin Names are Understood by all Scientists copyright cmassengale

8. 8 Standardized Naming Binomial nomenclature used Binomial nomenclature used Genus species Genus species Latin or Greek Latin or Greek Italicized in print Italicized in print Capitalize genus, but NOT species Capitalize genus, but NOT species Underline when writing Underline when writing Turdus migratorius American Robin copyright cmassengale

9. 9 Binomial Nomenclature Which TWO are more closely related? copyright cmassengale

10. 10 Classification Groups There is a hierarchy of groups (taxa) from broadest to most specific There is a hierarchy of groups (taxa) from broadest to most specific Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, species Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, species copyright cmassengale

11. 11 Dear King Phillip Came Over From Great Spain copyright cmassengale

12. The 5 kingdoms 1.Monero 2.Fungi 3.Protista 4.Animalia 5.Plantae

13. 13 Live in the intestines of animals copyright cmassengale

14. 14 Protista Most are unicellular Most are unicellular Some are multicellular Some are multicellular copyright cmassengale

15. 15 Fungi copyright cmassengale

16. 16 Plantae Multicellular Multicellular Absorb sunlight to make glucose – Photosynthesis Absorb sunlight to make glucose – Photosynthesis Cell walls made of cellulose Cell walls made of cellulose copyright cmassengale

17. 17 Animalia Multicellular Multicellular Feed on plants or animals Feed on plants or animals copyright cmassengale

18. 18copyright cmassengale

19. 19copyright cmassengale

20. 20copyright cmassengale

21. 21 Primates copyright cmassengale

22. 22copyright cmassengale Thank you for Listening Dr. Amal Sobhi