1. Objectives Content: Choose and defend your position on whether the United States should have dropped the atomic bomb to end the war with Japan. Learning: Listen to Gerda’s story of the Holocaust.

2. Objectives Content: Name the effects of World War II. Learning: Choose and defend your position on whether the United States should have dropped the atomic bomb to end the war with Japan.

4. Manhattan Project Code name for the research and development of the atomic bomb J. Robert Oppenheimer Physicist Director of Los Alamos research laboratory that developed first atomic bombs

5. Albert Einstein J. Robert Oppenheimer

9. Trinity Test Site

12. Harry Truman’s Decision:

16. Bombing of Hiroshima August 6, 1945 “Little Boy” dropped by the Enola Gay Took the lives of 70,000 people that day and another 70,000 from radiation exposure within 5 years http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t19kvUiHvAE&safety_mode=true&pe rsist_safety_mode=1&safe=active

18. http://students.umf.maine.edu/~donoghtp/Hiroshima_aftermath.jpg

21. Bombing of Nagasaki August 9, 1945 “Fat Man” Took the lives of about 40,000 that day and up to 40,000 within a year

22. Nagasaki Before & After

26. Effects of the Bombings on the People Immediate Death (100,000+, exact number unknown) Death from fires, falling debris Burns Keloids (tumor-like growth of scar tissue) Radiation exposure: Some became sick several days later because they had no white blood cells and their bone marrow deteriorated Others developed high fevers, hair loss, inflammation of gums and mouth Development of cancer(s) over time

27. “A year after the bombing, Hiroshimans had begun repossessing the plots of rubble where their houses had once stood. Many had built crude wooden huts, having scavenged fallen tiles from ruins to make their roofs. There was no electricity to light their shacks, and at dusk each evening, lonely, confused, and disillusioned, they gathered in an open area near the Yokogawa railroad station to deal in the black markets and console each other.” -John Hersey’s Hiroshima

29. “In Hiroshima, the early postwar years were, besides, a time, especially painful for poor people… of disorder, hunger, greed, thievery, black markets. Non-hibakusha [survivors of the bomb] employers developed a prejudice against the survivors as word got around that they were prone to all sorts of ailments… most of them seemed to suffer… from the mysterious but real malaise that came to be known as one kind of lasting A-bomb sickness: a nagging weakness and weariness, dizziness now and then, digestive troubles…” - John Hersey’s Hiroshima