2.  Acts 28:16-24 )

3.  Apologetics: making a formal defense of a position (Stephen: Acts 6:8-14 and Acts 7)  Evidence: Body of information collected in order to present the truth of a position. The process: o Facts→Evidence→Reasoning→Deduction, judgment→Belief, or disbelief (Homer Hailey, “Internal Evidences of Christianity”)  Christianity is NOT blind faith.  “Human reason cannot prove the Christian religion to be true. It can only show it to be more reasonable than unbelief.” (L.S. Keyser, “A System of Christian Evidences.”)

4. 1. Does God exist? 2. Is the Bible the word of God? 3. Is Jesus the Son of God, the resurrected Christ? To answer the disbelievers, doubters, and skeptics of Christianity. To persuade the lost and despairing.

5.  External evidence: What can be observed and learned outside of the scriptures (secular history, archaeology, geography, anthropology, literature, natural science).  Internal evidence: What can be learned from study of the Old and New Testaments.

6.  Is God active and relevant to mankind?  Is He good or bad?  Why is there evil and suffering?  What about the teachings of modern science?

7.  External evidence: o Existence of a physical universe (What is its cause?) o Order, harmony, predictability in the universe o The limited mind of man compared to the existence of speech, morality, empathy, and other “high” qualities and abilities o Universal recognition and desire toward a divine being, throughout history  Internal evidence: o Scripture states and assumes God’s existence o Rom. 1:18-22; Ps. 19:1-6 Universe suggests God o Acts 14:15-17 Blessings from the physical world come from God o Isa. 55:8-9 God the source of all high and noble thoughts

8.  Where did we get the Bible?  Do we have a reliable text?  What about other religions that do not use the Bible, or that add to the Bible?

9.  External: o Profound acts of devotion and service by believers o Archaeological, historical finds (Hittites, Canaanites; various cities, peoples, and persons) o Agreement between Biblical descriptions and the geology of the lands o Vast sources of manuscripts of the texts  Internal: o Unity of theme and thought over 3,000 years o Consistency of accounts; prophecies o Divine moral and spiritual nature of the writings o Honesty (sins of its heroes) o Timeless relevance to humanity

10.  Is Jesus a historical character?  Are the New Testament writers reliable?  What is the evidence for the resurrection?  If so, what is expected of me?

11.  External o His unique character and exalted nature o The exalted nature of the writings, compared to other literature o Consistency of the 5,000 or so New Testament manuscripts o Mention by secular or pagan writers (Josephus, Tacitus, Pliny the Younger)  Internal o His life compared to ancient prophecies o Rapid spread of the consistent gospel; difficult to put over a hoax o Eyewitness testimony o Complete dedication of the early disciples, at enormous cost.