1. 6/2 Aim: What do you need to know for the final? Do Now: Write 2 multiple choice questions with 4 possible answers that may be on exam next week

3. Mountain that run along the Pacific Coast

4. Sierra Nevada

5. Mountains farthest east near Atlantic Coast

6. Appalachian Mountains

7. Land surrounded by water on 3 sides

8. peninsula

9. Land that blocked settlement west

10. Rocky Mountains

11. - Holy wars between Christians and Muslims over the city of Jerusalem - one of the causes of the age of exploration (inspired Europeans to learn again…)

12. crusades

13. Early theory about how people arrived in North America during the Ice Age over the Bering sea

14. Land Bridge Theory

15. Seafaring people from Scandinavia believed to have reached the Americas before Columbus

16. Vikings

17. People who spread religion

18. missionaries

19. 3 main reasons for exploration

20. God, gold and glory

21. Main reason Columbus explored “new world”

22. Sought all water route to Asia for spice trade

23. Exchange of foods, plants, animals and diseases after exploration

24. Columbian Exchange

25. Main reason people “settled” in the new world

26. Fertile land, more opportunities, better life

27. - 1 st act of democracy in the Americas - Agreement of 41 men on how to govern the Plymouth Colony

28. Mayflower Compact

29. People that worked in America for 5 – 7 yrs to pay people back for their help paying for their voyage to America

30. Indentured Servants

31. Colonies with small farms and fishing villages

32. New England Colonies

33. Colonies nicknamed “the breadbasket” colonies

34. Middle colonies

35. Colonies that focused on large plantations for its economy

36. Southern colonies

37. Founder of Connecticut

38. Thomas Hooker

39. Founder of Georgia

40. James Ogelthorpe

41. Founded Rhode Island and kicked out of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

42. Roger Williams

43. Banished from the Mass. Bay Colony for criticizing the church and saying god spoke directly to her

44. Anne Hutchinson

45. War between Britain and France over the Ohio River Valley

46. French and Indian War

47. First plan to unite 13 colonies that failed…..by Benjamin Franklin

48. Albany Plan of Union

49. Treaty that ended the French and Indian War

50. Treaty of Paris (1763)

51. Reasons for heavy taxation of colonists

52. Debt from French and Indian War

53. Economic policy where colonies exist for the benefit of the mother country Raw materials sent to mother country in exchange for manufactured goods

54. mercantilism

55. British law-making body

56. Parliament

57. Main Argument of colonists

58. No taxation without representation

59. Colonists who supported independence from Britain

60. Patriots

61. Colonists who remained loyal to Britain during the American Revolution

62. Loyalists

63. Another name for British soldiers during the American Revolution

64. Redcoats

65. As a result of the victory at ______________, France and Spain helped the colonists during the American Revolution.

66. Battle of Saratoga

67. Standing armies during the Revolution

68. militias

69. Restricted trade among the colonists – they could only trade with England – England main market of goods

70. Navigation Acts

71. Created to give a monopoly to the British East India Company

72. Tea Act

73. Forbid colonists from moving west of the Appalachian Mountains

74. Proclamation of 1763

75. Tax on everyday items

76. Townshend Acts

77. Groups that supported boycotts and violence of British to protest British laws

78. Sons and Daughters of Liberty

79. Search warrants to search for smuggled goods

80. Writs of Assistance

81. Tax on legal documents including newspapers

82. Stamp Act

83. List of complaints against King George III and justified reasons for independence

84. Declaration of Independence

85. Led to Intolerable Acts or Coercive Acts – Boston harbor was closed etc.

86. Boston Tea Party

87. First constitution 1781 - 1787

88. Articles of Conferation

89. Showed weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

90. Shay’s Rebellion

91. Major weakness of the Articles of Confederation

92. States had more power than national government

93. Showed strength of national government

94. Whiskey Rebellion

95. Plan for large states to be represented in the federal legislature (Congress)

96. Virginia Plan

97. Plan for small states to be represented in the federal legislature (Congress)

98. New Jersey Plan

99. Compromise between small and large states

100. Great Compromise – created 2- house legislature (Congress)

101. Plan to include slaves in representation in a federal legislature

102. 3/5 th ’s Compromise

103. System of electing a president

104. Electoral College

105. Executive, Legislative and Judicial

106. Separation of Powers

107. When the Supreme Court declares laws constitutional or not

108. Judicial Review

109. Name of supreme court case that supported Judicial Review

110. Marbury vs. Madison

111. Judicial Review is an example of……

112. Checks and balances

113. Wrote Neutrality Proclamation

114. George Washington

115. Purchased the Louisiana Territory and sent Louis and Clark to explore it….

116. Thomas Jefferson

117. Kidnapping of American sailors and forcing them to work on their ships

118. Impressment

119. Stopped trade with all nations

120. Embargo Act

121. Stopped trade with only Britain and France

122. Non-intercourse Act

123. A threat to all European powers to stay out of the western hemisphere or else…..

124. Monroe Doctrine

125. Period of strong nationalism and unity for nation after War of 1812

126. Era of Good Feeling

127. President of the “common man”

128. Andrew Jackson

129. Firing government workers and replacing them with your supporters

130. Spoils system

131. Canceling a law

132. Nullification or nullify

133. to break away from a country

134. secede

135. Nicknamed “corrupt bargain”

136. Election of 1824

137. Why the election of 1824 was called a “corrupt bargain”

138. Henry Clay dropped out of race and voted for Adams who made him his Secretary of State

139. Tax on imports

140. tariff

141. Reason people opposed annexing Texas

142. Texans used slave labor

143. What did the US buy after buying the Louisiana Territory?

144. Florida from Spain

145. Reason “Remember the Alamo” was an important saying….

146. It motivated Texans to fight hard for Texas independence

147. Belief that the US had a godly right to all the land from the Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean

148. Nickname for people participating in the California Gold Rush

149. 49er’s

150. Admitted Maine into country as a free state and Missouri as a slave state

151. Missouri Compromise of 1820

152. Admitted California as a free state

153. Compromise of 1850

154. Repealed Missouri Compromise of 1820

155. Kansas Nebraska Act

156. - Supreme Court Case that allowed slavery in ALL territories - repealed Missouri Compromise and legalized Fugitive Slave Law

157. Dred Scott case

158. People who wanted slavery to end…. Ex. Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglas and John Brown

159. Abolitionists

160. Author of Uncle Tom’s Cabin

161. Harriet Beecher Stowe

162. Restricted African American freedoms during Reconstruction

163. Black Codes

164. Stopped African American from gaining rights under the 15 th Amendment

165. Literacy tests, poll taxes and Grandfather Clause

166. Set up laws in the South that supported segregation (separating races)

167. Jim Crow Laws

168. Group of people that conflicted with President Johnson and believed in immediate equality of races as well as punishing the former Confederate states after the Civil War

169. Radical Republicans