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Published byMuriel Sims Modified over 9 years ago
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Basic Computer Architecture and Programming Languages
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A typical computer CPU (ALU + CU) Input Output Memory Keyboard Mouse Joystick Stylus Monitor Printer Projector Primary, Secondary & fixed, portable
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Hardware and Software Hardware –Whatever we see physically –Input Devices: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner, Stylus, Touch Screen, Joy Stick ( Reading in) –Output Devices – Monitor, LCD Projectors, Printers ( sending out) –Printers: DOT MATRIX, Inkjet, LaserJet, Line Printers (Lipi) –Memory: Primary and Secondary
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Hardware Contd.. Hardware –Primary Memory: RAM and ROM(WORM) Static and Dynamic RAM PROM, EPROM, EEPROM/EAPOM –Secondary Memory Fixed and Movable Magnetic tapes, hard disks, floppy disks, Compact disks, Digital Versatile Disks, Flash Drives
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Joysticks:
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Scanners
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Barcode reader
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Monitors
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Printers..
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Tape Drives
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Floppy Disks
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Hard Disks
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Hard Disks..
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Flash Drives, CD and DVD
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Software –Lines of code –System Software and Application Software –Open Source and Proprietary Software –Source License and Binary License –Languages Natural – Languages in which we speak Artificial –Artificial Machine Level Assembly Level High Level Which Language to Learn?
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Criticality of an Application Science – Solve a problem using computer Commercial – Payroll management OLTP – Ticketing Reservation Systems Process Control Applications – Boiler Pressure Control System Satellite Communication
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