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18 th European Real Estate Society (ERES) Conference Eindhoven June 2011 Graeme Newell University of Western Sydney Stanley McGreal, Martin Haran, Michael McCord University of Ulster Contact author: g.newell@uws.edu.au
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INTRODUCTION International Property Investment European Property Investment Previous Property Research -Direct -Securitised
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PURPOSE OF THE PAPER Eleven (11) major European direct property markets – 10 yrs (2001-2010) Risk-adjusted performance Portfolio diversification Mixed-asset portfolios Property investment implications
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GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS ♯ 1. Switzerland ♯ 2. Sweden ♯ 5. Germany ♯ 7. Finland ♯ 8. Netherlands ♯ 9. Denmark ♯ 12. UK ♯ 14. Norway ♯ 15. France ♯ 18. Austria ♯ 19. Belgium ♯ 20. Luxemburg
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CORRUPTION PERCEPTION ♯ 1. Denmark ♯ 4. Finland ♯ 4. Sweden ♯ 7. Netherlands ♯ 8. Switzerland ♯ 10. Norway ♯ 11. Luxemburg ♯ 14. Ireland ♯ 15. Austria ♯ 15. Germany ♯ 20. UK ♯ 22. Belgium ♯ 25. France
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INSTITUTIONAL GRADE PROPERTY MARKET ♯ 3. Germany ♯ 4. UK ♯ 5. France ♯ 7. Italy ♯ 8. Spain ♯ 11. Russia ♯ 14. Netherlands ♯ 16. Switzerland ♯ 17. Belguim ♯ 18. Turkey ♯ 19. Sweden ♯ 21. Norway ♯ 22. Austria ♯ 24. Poland ♯ 26. Denmark
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PROPERTY TRANSPARENCY ♯ 3. UK ♯ 4. Sweden ♯ 7. Ireland ♯ 8. France ♯ 9. Netherlands ♯ 10. Germany ♯ 11. Belgium ♯ 12. Denmark ♯ 13. Finland ♯ 14. Spain ♯ 15. Austria ♯ 17. Norway ♯ 19. Portugal ♯ 20. Switzerland ♯ 21. Italy ♯ 22. Poland ♯ 24. Czech Rep. ♯ 27. Hungary
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MAJOR PROPERTY FUND MANAGERS: EUROPE EXPOSURE ING: 39%UBS: 54%RREEF: 45% Morgan Stanley: 35%JP Morgan: 10%Pramerica : 21% LaSalle: 34%Aberdeen: 97%AEW: 67% CB Richard Ellis: 38%Cornerstone: 20%Tishman Speyer: 17% Heitman: 16%PruPIM: 86%Hines: 20%
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SECURITISED PROPERTY ♯ 7. France ♯ 8. UK ♯ 11. Sweden ♯ 18. Germany ♯ 20. Netherlands REITs ♯ 3. France ♯ 4. UK ♯ 8. Netherlands ♯ 10. Belgium ♯ 13. Turkey ♯ 16. Germany
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PROPERTY ACTIVITY: 2010: COUNTRIES ♯ 3. UK ♯ 4. Germany ♯ 6. France ♯ 11. Sweden ♯ 13. Russia ♯ 14. Spain ♯ 17. Netherlands ♯ 19. Italy ♯ 21. Poland ♯ 22. Norway ♯ 23. Finland ♯ 24. Turkey EUROPE: $154B @ 24% global
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PROPERTY ACTIVITY: 2010: CITIES ♯ 1. London ♯ 4. Paris ♯ 10. Stockholm ♯ 15. Moscow ♯ 21. Berlin ♯ 23. Frankfurt INDIVIDUAL TRANSACTIONS: 2010 ♯ 4. London ♯ 5. London ♯ 7. London ♯ 8. Berlin ♯ 9. London ♯ 10. Frankfurt
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PROPERTY ACTIVITY: Q1 2011 ♯ 3. UK ♯ 5. Germany ♯ 7. France ♯ 11. Sweden ♯ 12. Italy ♯ 13. Poland ♯ 16. Spain ♯ 17. Netherlands ♯ 19. Czech Rep. ♯ 21. Austria ♯ 22. Belgium ♯ 23. Turkey EUROPE: $44B @ 24% global
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METHODOLOGY * Denmark* Finland* France * Germany* Ireland* Netherlands * Norway* Portugal* Spain * Sweden* UK* Pan-European EUROPEAN DIRECT PROPERTY MARKETS : 11 COUNTRIES Direct Property: IPD Total Returns *All PropertyRetail*Office*Industrial
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METHODOLOGY Stocks (FTSE Indices) Bonds (10Y Government Bonds) 2001-2010 :annual Risk-adjusted performance, portfolio diversification European property markets omitted : 6
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DIRECT PROPERTY: IPD 2010 Country ♯ Properties Value (Bn)% Coverage Denmark1,004€ 14.042% Finland2,285€ 20.551% France7,489€ 113.854% Germany4,281€ 46.217% Ireland305€ 2.482% Netherlands4,654€ 38.834% Norway577€ 15.138% Portugal1,012€ 9.863% Spain330€ 8.521% Sweden1,105€ 24.824% UK11,276€ 154.557% Total34,318€ 448.4
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DENMARK ASSET PERFORMANCE (2001-2010)
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FRANCE ASSET PERFORMANCE (2001-2010 )
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SPAIN ASSET PERFORMANCE (2001-2010)
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UK ASSET PERFORMANCE (2001-2010)
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PROPERTY PERFORMANCE: 2010 Country1Y5Y10Y Denmark5.27%7.66%9.06% Finland7.04%7.43%6.91% France9.97%9.06%9.68% Germany4.21%3.21%3.01% Ireland-2.38%-7.26%1.69% Netherlands4.58%6.18%7.61% Norway8.16%8.47%9.32% Portugal4.24%6.18%8.78% Spain4.94%3.80%7.19% Sweden10.45%7.59%6.39% UK15.09%1.14%6.83% Pan-Europe7.99%4.54%6.09%
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STOCK PERFORMANCE: 2010 Country1Y5Y10Y Denmark38.93%9.41%6.76% Finland6.09%-0.26%-9.36% France13.97%1.24%-1.18% Germany18.70%5.64%-0.32% Ireland5.32%-15.26%-6.99% Netherlands27.04%2.18%-2.55% Norway32.31%8.12%8.36% Portugal4.05%1.00%-1.53% Spain2.53%3.32%1.78% Sweden45.38%6.22%-0.94% UK23.14%5.12%2.34% Pan-Europe12.27%1.15%-1.61%
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PROPERTY PERFORMANCE: 2001-2010 Property Market Average Annual Return Annual Risk Risk: Return Ratio Denmark9.06%5.13%0.57 (5) Finland6.91%2.27%0.33 (1) France9.68%7.36%0.76 (7) Germany3.01%1.50%0.50 (2) Ireland1.69%19.42%11.50 (11) Netherlands7.61%4.08%0.54 (3) Norway9.32%6.75%0.72 (6) Portugal8.78%4.76%0.54 (4) Spain7.19%8.37%1.16 (9) Sweden6.39%6.58%1.03 (8) UK6.83%12.69%1.86 (10) Pan-European6.09%4.63%0.76
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STOCK PERFORMANCE Stock Market Average Annual Return Annual Risk Risk: Return Ratio Denmark6.76%24.93%3.69 Finland-9.36%26.99%-2.88 France-1.18%24.09%-20.46 Germany-0.32%27.49%-86.81 Ireland-6.99%30.26%-4.33 Netherlands-2.55%27.02%-10.62 Norway8.36%33.35%3.99 Portugal-1.53%23.89%-15.64 Spain1.78%21.98%12.35 Sweden-0.94%34.83%-37.17 UK2.34%18.10%7.74 Pan-Europe-1.61%24.25%-15.02
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PORTFOLIO DIVERSIFICATION Within Sector Within Country
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DIVERSIFICATION: PROPERTY Den.Fin.Fra.Ger.Ire.Net.Nor.Por.Spa.Swe.UKPan Den. 1.00 Fin. 0.631.00 Fra. 0.820.881.00 Ger. -0.330.18-0.131.00 Ire. 0.840.620.89-0.281.00 Net. 0.820.780.870.060.841.00 Nor. 0.780.800.92-0.140.880.781.00 Por. 0.660.570.720.120.790.930.661.00 Spa. 0.840.710.92-0.200.940.920.820.851.00 Swe. 0.720.850.91-0.170.730.640.900.420.731.00 UK 0.540.140.55-0.420.780.380.620.410.600.521.00 Pan 0.760.560.86-0.230.950.720.870.670.850.780.891.00
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DIVERSIFICATION: STOCKS Den.Fin.Fra.Ger.Ire.Net.Nor.Por.Spa.Swe.UKPan Den. 1.00 Fin. 0.791.00 Fra. 0.930.751.00 Ger. 0.910.720.991.00 Ire. 0.830.620.800.751.00 Net. 0.950.730.98 0.791.00 Nor. 0.890.720.940.920.780.931.00 Por. 0.830.730.96 0.740.910.861.00 Spa. 0.870.810.950.940.780.900.870.961.00 Swe. 0.880.750.900.890.590.900.800.890.861.00 UK 0.970.800.970.950.790.990.940.89 0.921.00 Pan 0.930.790.99 0.810.970.930.960.970.900.971.00
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UK DIVERSIFICATION All PropOfficeRetailIndustrialStocksBonds All Prop1.00 Office0.951.00 Retail0.980.881.00 Industrial0.990.940.981.00 Stocks0.380.580.250.311.00 Bonds-0.04-0.150.04-0.01-0.671.00
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FRANCE DIVERSIFICATION All PropOfficeRetailInd.StocksBonds All Prop1.00 Office0.991.00 Retail0.960.921.00 Ind.0.960.94 1.00 Stocks0.760.73 0.631.00 Bonds-0.31-0.33-0.22-0.21-0.571.00
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GERMANY DIVERSIFICATION All PropOfficeRetailIndustrialStocksBonds All Prop1.00 Office0.951.00 Retail0.300.021.00 Industrial0.150.070.611.00 Stocks-0.14-0.300.540.561.00 Bonds-0.060.00-0.22-0.05-0.661.00
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SWEDEN DIVERSIFICATION All PropOfficeRetailIndustrialStocksBonds All Prop1.00 Office0.991.00 Retail0.970.931.00 Industrial0.860.830.901.00 Stocks0.760.790.680.541.00 Bonds-0.18-0.21-0.14-0.29-0.181.00
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SPAIN DIVERSIFICATION All PropOfficeRetailIndustrialStocksBonds All Prop1.00 Office0.991.00 Retail0.980.961.00 Industrial0.970.980.921.00 Stocks0.710.760.610.751.00 Bonds-0.11-0.18-0.01-0.14-0.571.00
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PROPERTY/STOCK CORRELATIONS Denmark0.44Finland0.75 France0.76Germany-0.14 Ireland0.78Netherlands0.54 Norway0.50Portugal0.44 Spain0.71Sweden0.76 UK0.38Pan-Europe0.58
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PROPERTY/BOND CORRELATIONS Denmark-0.06Finland-0.41 France-0.31Germany-0.06 Ireland0.19Netherlands-0.53 Norway-0.29Portugal-0.07 Spain-0.11Sweden-0.18 UK-0.04Pan-Europe-0.10
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EUROPEAN PROPERTY INVESTMENT IMPLICATIONS Size; maturity; significance Risk-Adjusted Returns Portfolio Diversification * Sectors * Countries Mixed-Asset Portfolios Other Property Markets: IPD Austria, Belgium, Czech Rep. Italy, Poland, Switzerland, CEE International Investor Perspectives
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