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The Structure of our Constitution Chapter 3 Section 3
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How many branches of govt do we have? What are their duties? How many principles of govt? Bellringer
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The Constitution is divided into three parts: The Preamble The Articles The Amendments The Sections of the Consitution
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An introduction that states the goals and purposes of the govt. Establishes that power from the govt comes from the people States 6 purposes of govt Preamble
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Creates a 2 house Legislative branch Outlines the duties of the Congress in making laws ARTICLE 1
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Provides for the Executive branch President carries out and enforces the lawsmade in Congress Explains how leaders are elected to office and how they can be removed Article 2
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Establishes the judicial branch Judicial branch interprets laws Creates a court system and lists its powers Article 3
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Explains relationship between national and state governments Tells how the Constitution can be changed Declares the Constitution as the “Supreme law of the land. Articles 4-7
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The Constitution can be changed or amended It’s a very difficult process! GOOD LUCK WITH THAT! There are currently 27 amendments that have been ratified Amendments take care of our freedoms Amending the Constitution
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Proposal by congressional action 2/3 of the Senate must vote on it Ratification by ¾ of 50 state legislatures Process to Amend the Constitution
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Allows Congress to exercise implied powers Implied powers are powers not specifically listed in the Constitution Necessary and Proper Clause
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The Supreme Court interprets the Constitution. All cases heard by the Supreme Court deal with constitutional rights Court Decisions
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House of Representatives is able to impeach or accuse federal officials Senate determines the person’s guilt or innocence. Legislative and Presidential Actions
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