1. Unit 4 Grammar

2. We use defining relative clauses to specify which person(s) or thing(s) we are talking about. We use who or that to describe people. The man is the chief designer. Which man? The man who/that is wearing a cap is the chief designer. I like the model. I like the model who/that talked to you just now. Which model?

3. We use defining relative clauses to specify which person(s) or thing(s) we are talking about. We use which or that to describe things. The design course is very good. Which design course? The design course which/that I took last month is very good. Do you like the dress? Do you like the dress which/that Tina is wearing? Which dress?

4. We can also use whose in defining relative clauses. It talks about something relating to the person(s) or thing(s) described. It replaces ‘my’, ‘your’, ‘our’, ‘their’, ‘his’, ‘her’ and ‘its’. The dog is very cute. Its legs are extremely short. The dog whose legs are extremely short is very cute. I interviewed the director. Her new film was very popular. I interviewed the director whose new film was very popular..

5. Practice

6. Look at the picture below. Complete the sentences using the information provided. Use a defining relative clause with ‘who’ or ‘which’ in each sentence. 1The boy 2The man 3The dog 4The cat who is dancing on who is reading a which is sleeping on which is fighting with the table is my cousin. newspaper is my uncle. the sofa is called Pepper. the dog is called Sunny. 1 my cousin 2 my uncle 3 Pepper 4 Sunny

7. Look at the picture below. Complete the sentences using the information provided. Use a defining relative clause with ‘whose’. 1The baby 2The boy 3The woman 4The girl whose mother is talking whose kite is torn whose baby is whose dog is fighting with to the policeman is crying. is very unhappy. sleeping is knitting. another dog looks scared. 3 1 4 2