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Published byHolly Chapman Modified over 9 years ago
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All about Nouns
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Definition N ouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas.
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Common Nouns name kinds of people, places or things (not specific ones) Examples girl, valley, continent, cave, city, school, bat, company
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Proper Nouns n ame specific people, places, or things Examples Bob Smith, Mount Rushmore, Texas, Black Sea, Nike, Leaning Tower of Pisa
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Abstract Nouns a re nouns that you can't perceive with your five senses such as ideas or qualities Examples peace, poverty, sorrow, self-esteem, hate, terror, dreams, social studies, freedom, hope
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Countable Nouns a re nouns that you can count Examples chair, puppy, game, truck, city, novel, iPad, cup, voice, radio, marker, Stan, piano, strawberry
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Non-count Nouns a re nouns that can’t be counted Examples grass, sand, hair, grain, snow, trash, art, ice
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Compound Nouns a re made up of two or more words (words may or may not be hyphenated) Examples whiteboard, eyelash, New Jersey, baseball, ponytail, sunbeam, granddaughter, raindrop
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Collective Nouns r efer to things or people as a unit or group Examples committee, police, government, board, class, team, swarm, congregation, herd, pack, brood
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Singular Nouns n ame one person, place, thing, or idea Examples TV, telephone, bench, lamp, fork, rug, cabinet, teacher, surgeon, valley, school, pride, silence
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Plural Nouns n ame two or more people, places, things, or ideas Examples tents, canaries, oxen, foxes, teeth, valleys, knives, geese, waltzes, fish, trees, joys
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Rules for Plural Nouns Generally add “s” = cat > cats Ends in “s” add “es” = glass > glasses Ends in “ch” add “es” = church > churches Ends in “sh” add “es” = bush > bushes Ends in “x” add “es” = fox > foxes Ends in “z” add “es” = waltz > waltzes Ends in vowel “y” add “s” = boy > boys Ends in consonant “y” change to “ies” = fly > flies Note: there are some irregular plurals
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Possessive Nouns show ownership or possession Examples Nancy’s, bird’s, birds’, strawberry’s, strawberries’, fox’s, foxes’, child’s, children’s
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Singular Possessive Nouns show ONE person, place, thing, or idea owning or possessing something Forming a singular possessive noun: No matter what the ending of the noun is, just add an apostrophe and then an “s” Examples Fred’s dog, teacher’s pen, dog’s bone, toy’s battery
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Plural Possessive Nouns show TWO or MORE people, places, things, or ideas owning or possessing something Forming a plural possessive noun: 1. make the noun plural 2. check the ending 3. if the plural form ends in “s”, only add an apostrophe EX: cats = cats’ 4. if the plural does NOT end in “s”, add both an apostrophe and then an “s” EX: mice = mice’s
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