1. 去尾法： B b ︱ b i: ︳ C c ︱ s i: ︳ D d ︱ d i: ︳ P p ︱ p i: ︳ T t ︱ t i: ︳ V v ︱ v i: ︳ Z z ︱ z i: ︳ J j ︱ d  e I ︳ K k ︱ k e I ︳

2. 去尾法： B b ︱ b ︳ bag ball C c ︱ s ︳ face pencil Lucy D d ︱ d ︳ dad desk P p ︱ p ︳ pen play T t ︱ t ︳ sit to V v ︱ v ︳ very visit Z z ︱ z ︳ zoo zero J j ︱ d  ︳ jeep Japanese K k ︱ k ︳ cake kid

3. 掐头法： F f ︱ e f ︳ L l ︱ e l ︳ M m ︱ e m ︳ N n ︱ e n ︳ S s ︱ e s ︳ X x ︱ e k s ︳

4. 掐头法： F f ︱ e f ︳ fine father L l ︱ e l ︳ little look M m ︱ e m ︳ make man N n ︱ e n ︳ name nice S s ︱ e s ︳ sorry sad X x ︱ e k s ︳ box six

5. 与汉语拼音相近 G g ︱ g ︳ H h ︱ h ︳ R r ︱ r ︳ W w ︱ w ︳ Y y ︱ j ︳

6. Q q ︱ k w ︳ quick question

7. a ︱ e i ︳ cake game case date e ︱ i: ︳ these be the Chinese i ︱ I ︳ nice bike hi nice like time o ︱  ︳ rose no go nose those u ︱ j u: ︳ excuse use

8. a ︱  ︳ cap that dad map e ︱ e ︳ pen desk bed web i ︱ i ︳ is big sit this o ︱ D ︳ dog not box shop u ︱ ∧ ︳ cup bus sun duck

12. Thank you!