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Mirrors Plane and Spherical
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Plane Mirrors Flat mirrors. Which type of image? Virtual We perceive the image at point I where the ray extensions intersect
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Clifton Bluhm Real Penny Image of Penny
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http://www.throwlikeagirl.net/archives/000040.html http://www.waitingtimetoys.com/wallmodels.2/fun.mirror.html Curved Mirrors
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Curved Reflectors
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Principle Axis Focal Point Focal Length (cm)
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http://www.atnf.csiro.au/news/press/images/urumqi/urumqi_25m_telescope.jpg
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http://www.windows.ucar.edu/earth/images/arecibo.jpg Diameter = 305 m (1000 ft) Built = 1963 Location = Puerto Rico Arecibo Radio Telescope
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Focal Length of a Spherical Mirror R – Radius of Curvature
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Ray Tracing We will predict the image that will be formed by a mirror or lens using ray tracing. We typically care about three ‘special’ rays: 1.Two rays that go through the focal points 2.The ray that go through the center of the object
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Spherical Mirrors and Ray Tracing The focal point of a concave mirror The focal point of a convex mirror Slide 18-32
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Three Sets of Special Rays for a Concave Mirror Slide 18-33
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A Real Image Formed by a Concave Mirror Slide 18-34
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Slide 18-35
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Three Sets of Special Rays for a Convex Mirror Slide 18-36
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Ray Tracing for a Convex Mirror Slide 18-37
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Images and Mirrors Real images will form on the side of the mirror where the object is located Virtual images will form on the opposite side
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The Thin-Lens Equation – This works for both mirrors and lenses Thin-lens equation (also works for mirrors) relating object and image distance to focal length Slide 19-10
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Sign Conventions for Lenses and Mirrors Slide 19-11
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Magnification Slide 18-26 A random place for this slide but it needs to go somewhere. The next slide shows the different values from this equation.
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Ray Tracing: Virtual Images Slide 18-27
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Sample Problem A convex mirror has a focal length of -10 cm. An object of 4 cm high is placed 20 cm in front of the mirror. 1.Find the position and size of the image. 2.Describe the nature of the image.
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