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Published byGiles Baldwin Modified over 9 years ago
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CONCEPTS OF RADIOLOGIC SCIENCE
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Mass and Energy
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Mass is a measure of the amount of matter contained in or constituting a physical body
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Energy is the capacity or power to do work, such as the capacity to move an object (of a given mass) by the application of force. Energy can exist in a variety of forms
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ENERGY TYPES: POTENTIAL KINETIC CHEMICAL ELECTRICAL NUCLEAR THERMAL ELECTROMAGNETIC
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POTENTIAL ENERGY
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KINETIC ENERGY
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KINETIC VS POTENTIAL
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Energy can not be destroyed or created !!!
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It can be transformed from one form to another
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CHEMICAL ENERGY
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THERMAL ENERGY
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ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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NUCLEAR ENERGY
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ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION
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MEMBERS OF ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM
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ENERGY TRANSFER ELECTRICAL TO ELECTROMAGNETIC (LIGHT)
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ENERGY TRANSFER MECHANICAL TO ELECTRICAL
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RADIATION IS THE TRANSFER OF ENERGY
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IONIZATION PROCESS REMOVAL OF AN ELECTRON FROM AN ATOM
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Ionization
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SOURCES OF IONIZING RADIATION COSMIC TERRESTRIAL INTERNAL MEDICAL X-RAYS NUCLEAR MEDICINE CONSUMER PRODUCTS NUCLEAR POWER---INDUSTRIAL
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NATURAL ENVIRONMENTAL RADIATION COSMIC TERRESTRIAL INTERNAL
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COSMIC
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TERRESTRIAL
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INTERNAL POTASSIUM 40
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MAN MADE IONIZING RADIATION SOURCES MEDICAL X-RAYS NUCLEAR MEDICINE CONSUMER PRODUCTS NUCLEAR POWER---INDUSTRIAL
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THE CONTRIBUTION OF VARIOUS SOURCES TO THE AVERAGE US POPULATION RADIATION DOSE
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RADON THE LARGEST SOURCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIATION
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RADON MOVEMENT
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RADON EMITS ALPHA PARTICLE
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RADON INTERNAL EXPOSURE RADON EXTERNAL EXPOSURE
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NOVEMBER 8, 1895 ROENTGEN DISCOVERED X-RAYS IN HIS LAB IN WURZBURG GERMANY
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ROENTGEN EXPERIMENTED WITH CATHODE RAYS USING THE CROOKE’S TUBE
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CROOKE’S TUBE
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RADIOGRAPH OF Mrs. ROENTGEN
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EARLY DAYS OF RADIOLOGY
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CONVENTIONAL RADIOGRAPHY PRODUCES STATIC IMAGES
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FLUOROSCOPY PRODUCES DYNAMIC IMAGES
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FLUOROSCOPE WAS INVENTED BY THOMAS EDISON
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FIRST X-RAY FATILITY IN THE US CLARENCE DALLY
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LESIONS OF THE FINGERS
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CLARENCE DALLY
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RADIOLOGY EMERGED AS MEDICAL SPECIALTY BECAUSE OF THE COOLIDGE TUBE AND THE SNOOK TRANSFORMER
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COMPONENTS OF X-RAY TUBE
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OTHER INVENTIONS IN RADIOLOGY INTENSIFYING SCREENS COLLIMATION FILTRATION DOUBLE EMULSION FILM
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RADIOLOGY IS NOW CONSIDERED SAFE OCCUPATION
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ALARA AS LOW AS REASONABLY ACHIEVABLE
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METHODS OF MINIMIZING EXPOSURE TO THE RT AND PATIENT FILTRATION COLLIMATION INTENSIFYING SCREENS PROTECTIVE APPAREL SHIELDING PROTECTIVE BARRIERS
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COLLIMATION
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FILTRATION
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INTENSIFYING SCREENS
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PROTECTIVE APPAREL
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GONADAL SHIELDING
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GENERAL SHIELDING
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PROTECTIVE BARRIERS
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FLUOROSCOPY OF THE HORSE NO SHIELDING??????
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RADIOLOGY TODAY
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