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The Area of a Trapezoid Lesson 11.3 b2b2 b1b1 h. Theorem 102: The area of a trapezoid equals one-half the product of the height and the sum of the bases.

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Presentation on theme: "The Area of a Trapezoid Lesson 11.3 b2b2 b1b1 h. Theorem 102: The area of a trapezoid equals one-half the product of the height and the sum of the bases."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Area of a Trapezoid Lesson 11.3 b2b2 b1b1 h

2 Theorem 102: The area of a trapezoid equals one-half the product of the height and the sum of the bases. A trap = h(b 1 + b 2 ) Where b 1 is the length of one base, b 2 is the length of the other base, and h is the height.

3 Prove that the area of a trapezoid is ½ h(b1 + b2) by the following method: Group A  Draw a diagonal and use the two triangles formed. Group B  Draw altitudes and use the rectangle and triangles formed.

4 Median of a Trapezoid The line segment joining the midpoints of the non-parallel sides of a trapezoid is called the median of the trapezoid. CL Z U X E Y

5 Theorem 103: The measure of the median of a trapezoid equals the average of the measures of the bases. M = (b 1 + b 2 ) Where b 1 is the length of one base and b 2 is the length of the other base.

6 Theorem 104: The area of a trapezoid is the product of the median and the height. A trap = Mh Where M is the length of the median and h is the height.

7 Find the area. 6in. 7in. 60˚ > > 1.Find h. 2.h = 3 √ 3 3.Find x. 4.3 5.Find b 1. 6.3 + 3 + 7 = 13 h x A = ½ h(b 1 + b 2 ) A = ½ (3 √ 3)(13 + 7) A =30 √ 3 in 2

8 Find the median & area of the trapezoid. M 6 12 14 Median = ½(b 1 + b 2 ) M = ½(14 + 6) M = 10 A = Mh A = 10(12) A = 120


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