1. TURABIAN STYLE FORMAT FOR BIBLIOGRAPHIES Footnote/bibliography system

2. Template for bibliography entries  BOOKS  Single author / editor  Multiple Authors  Authors with Editor/Translator  Single Chapter in an Edited book  Organization as an author  JOURNAL ARTICLES  In Print  Online  UNPUBLISHED SOURCES  Thesis and Dissertations  Lectures and Papers presented at Meetings

3. Template for bibliography entries  PUBLIC DOCUMENTS  Congressional Publications  Presidential Publications  Publications of Government Departments and Agencies  Constitution  Treaties  Legal Cases  Publications of International Bodies  INTERVIEW  Arrangement of Entries

4. BOOKS  Single Author or Editor  For a book with one author  Author’s Last Name, Author’s First Name. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Date of Publication.  Diamond, Jared. Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1997.

5. BOOKS  Single Author or Editor  For a book with an editor instead of an author:  Editor’s Last Name, Editor’s First Name, ed. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Date of Publication.  Noll, Mark A., ed. Religion and American Politics…

6. BOOKS  Multiple Authors  For a book with two authors  Author #1’s Last Name, Author #1’s Last Name, and Author #2’s First and Last Names. Title of the Book: Subtitle of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Date of Publication.  Bird, Kai, and Martin J. Sherwin. American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2005.

7. BOOKS  Multiple Authors  For a book with three authors  Author #1’s Last Name, Author #1’s First Name, Author #2’s First and Last Names, and Author #3’s First and Last Names. Title of the Book: Subtitle of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Date of Publication.  Appleby, Joyce, Lynn Hunt, and Margaret Jacob. Telling the Truth about History…

8. BOOKS  For a book with an author and an editor or translator  Author’s Last Name, Author’s First Name. Title of the Book: Subtitle of the Book. Edited by Editor’s First and Last Names. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Date of Publication.  Harley, J.B, The New Nature of Maps: Essays in the History of Cartography. Edited by Paul Laxton. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 2002

9. BOOKS  Single chapter in an edited book  Chapter Author’s Last Name, Chapter Author’s First Name. “Title of Chapter: Subtitle of Chapter” In Title of Book: Subtitle of Book, edited by Editor’s First and Last Names, YY-YY. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Date of Publication.  Sprin, Anne Whiston. “Constructing Nature: The Legacy of Frederick Law Olmsted.” In Uncommon Ground: Rethinking the Human Place in Nature, edited by William Cronon, 91-113. New York: W. W. Norton and Company, 1996.

10. BOOKS  Organization as author  Organization’s name. Title of Book: Subtitle of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher’s Name, Date of Publication.  National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States. The 9/11 Commission Report. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2004.

11. JOURNAL ARTICLES  Journal article in print  Author’s Last Name, Author’s First Name. “Title of Article: Subtitle of Article.” Title of Journal Volume Number (Date of Publication): YY-YY.  Nayar, Pramod K. “Marvelous Excesses: English Travel Writing and India, 1680-1727.” Journal British Studies 44, no. 2 (April 2005): 213-38.

12. JOURNAL ARTICLES  Journal article online  Author’s Last Name, Author’s First Name, “Title of Article: Subtitle of Article.” Title of Journal Volume Number (Date of Publication). URL (accessed Date of Access).  McFarland, Daniel A. “Resistance as a Social Drama: A Study of Change-oriented Encounters.” American Journal of Sociology 109, no. 6 (May 2004). http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJS/journal/issues/v 109n6/050199/050199.html (accessed May 3, 2006). http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/AJS/journal/issues/v 109n6/050199/050199.html

13. UNPUBLISHED SOURCES  Thesis and Dissertations  Author’s Last Name, Author’s First Name. Title of the Book: Subtitle of the Book. Kind of thesis., academic institution. Date. In name of datavse, URL (accessed on access date).  Murphy, Priscilla Coit. “What a Book Can Do: Silent Spring and Media-Borne Public Debate.” PhD diss., University of North Carolina, 2000. In ProQuest Dissertations and Thesis, http:// proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=727710781&sid=2&Fmt =2&clientld=13392&RQT=309&VName=PQD (accessed April 1, 2006.)

14. UNPUBLISHED SOURCES  Lectures and Papers presented in meetings  Author’s Last Name, Author’s First Name. Title of the speech or paper. Sponsorship, location, date.  Skocpol, Theda. “Voice and Inequality: The Transformation of American Civic Democracy.” Presidential address, annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA, August 28, 2003.

15. PUBLIC DOCUMENTS  Generally  Name of government. Name of government body. Name of individual author, editor, or compiler. report number or other identifying information, facts of publication., page numbers or other locators.  U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. The Mutual Security Act of 1956. 84 th Cong., 2d sess., 1956. Rep. 2273.

16. PUBLIC DOCUMENTS  Presidential Publications  U.S. President. Publication. Title, short title. Document volume number, series number (date): page number.  U.S. President. Proclamation. “Caribbean Basin Economy Recovery Act, Proclamation 5142, Amending Proclamation 5133.” Federal Register 49, no. 2 (January 4, 1984): 341.

17. PUBLIC DOCUMENTS  Publications of Government Departments and Agencies  Government department or agency. Title, date of creation. Identified author, publication, date.  U.S. Bureau of Census. Median Gross Rent by Counties of the United States, 1970. Prepared by the Geography Division in cooperation with the Housing Division, Bureau of the Census, Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1975.  Senate. Report of the Federal Trade Commission on Utility Corporations, Washington, DC: Government Printing office, 1983.

18. PUBLIC DOCUMENTS  Constitution  Document, article or amendment, section, relevant clause.  U.S. Constitution, art. 2 sec. 1, cl. 3

19. PUBLIC DOCUMENTS  Treaties  Parties. Title. Date of signing. Name of publication (date).  United States. Naval Armament Limitation Treaty. February 26, 1922. U.S. Statutes at Large 43, pt. 2 (1922).

20. PUBLIC DOCUMENTS  Legal Cases  Title, volume number document page number (year).  United States v. Christmas, 222 F.rd 141, 145 (4 th Cir. 2000).

21. PUBLIC DOCUMENTS  State and Local Government Documents  Government department or agency. Title. Name of Author. Identifying information. Location, date.  Illinois Institute for Environmental Quality (IIEQ). Review and synopsis of Public Participation regarding Sulfur Dioxide and Particulate Emissions, by Sidney M. Marder. IIEQ Document no. 77/21. Chicago, 1977.

22. PUBLIC DOCUMENTS  Publications of International Bodies  Authorizing body. Topic of title of document. Series and publication numbers, place of publication, page reference and date.  General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. The Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations: The Legal Texts. Geneva: GATT Secretariat, 1994.

23. INTERVIEW  (unpublished) By writer of paper  Interviewed person, Interview by author, date, location, medium.  Morganis, Nancy D. Interview by author, 16 July 1996, Fall River, MA. Tape recording.

24. Arrangement of Entries 1. Alphabetical by order 2. Other than Alphabetical 3. Categorized Listings