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On your desk On your desk Notebook Notebook Homework Homework Stamp sheet Stamp sheet Work on this What events led up to the Renaissance? In other words, where did we stop on the “Road to the Renaissance”? Make sure you can explain each stop On your desk 1.Notebook 2.Stamp sheet 3.Homework
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Renaissance Renaissance = _____________________ Renaissance = _____________________ began in _____________ began in _____________ 1300’s 1300’s __________ was a center of ______________ __________ was a center of ______________ _______-_______: most powerful cities with control of themselves, did not need a king or noble because they were self governed _______-_______: most powerful cities with control of themselves, did not need a king or noble because they were self governed banking also main source of income banking also main source of income Medici family – ran Florence and was interested in the arts Medici family – ran Florence and was interested in the arts
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Francesco Petrarch (1304-1374) loved works of Latin writers & Ancient ________________ born in Florence most known for writing sonnets coined term ___________ ___________ (another word for the Middle Ages) “___________________ ____ ________________”
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Humanism: interests in the classics, focused on worldly issues not necessarily r___________ issues; ideas of ancient G________ and R___________ Humanism: interests in the classics, focused on worldly issues not necessarily r___________ issues; ideas of ancient G________ and R___________
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Medieval Art
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Figures in a Rose Garden, 1450–1455 South Netherlands
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Panel with Censing Angels, ca. 1170–1180 French;
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Manuscript of the Apocalypse, 1320s Normandy Manuscript of the Apocalypse, 1320s Normandy
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The Initial R, with the Annunciation, from a Gradual, ca. 1300 German; Probably made at the convent of Sankt Katharinenthal, Lake Constance
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Renaissance Art
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Portrait of Giovanni Arnolfini and Wife by Jan van Eyck (1434).Jan van Eyck
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Christ Giving the Keys to St. Peter
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Medieval Art = focused on__________________ Renaissance Art= focused on ________________ ~ looked to nature and human form ~ some still focused on ____________ but added human bodies with great accuracy and details
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Renaissance Artists DonatelloLeonardoMichelangeloRaphael
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Donatello (Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi) 1386-1466 1386-1466 Born in Florence Born in Florence Sculptures Sculptures Wood Wood Bronze Bronze Marble Marble Statue outside of Uffizi Gallery in Florence
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Donatello Worked in Padua Worked in Padua 1 st equestrian sculpture 1 st equestrian sculpture
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Donatello David 1440’s Bronze 1 st free standing bronze sculpture David over Goliath’s severed head
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Leonardo Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci Apr. 15,1452- May 2, 1519 Apr. 15,1452- May 2, 1519 Born outside of Florence Born outside of Florence Scientist, engineer, mathematician, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, architect, musician, writer Scientist, engineer, mathematician, inventor, anatomist, painter, sculptor, architect, musician, writer
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Described as handsome with great voice Vegetarian/animals Left handed = mark of the devil Sketches of tanks, subs, airplanes, human anatomy Criticized Michalengelo
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The Last Supper 1495-98; painted on convent wall; tempera (egg yolk, vinegar, oil, dry plaster); Jesus v. Judas Bart, James, Andrew, Judas, Peter, John Thomas, James, Philip, Matthew, Thad, Simon
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Mona Lisa (1503-1507) “Madam Lisa” Most controversial Stolen from Louvre 1911 1913 returned Oil on cotton wood
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Michelangelo Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni Mar. 6, 1475- Feb. 18, 1564 Born in Caprese Sculptor, painter, architect, poet Paid as an apprentice
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Michelangelo's David Marble Old slab of marble 1504 Uffizi Gallery in Florence
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The Pieta 1498-99 Made as funeral monument for pope “compassion” Marble Feet unmarked
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Sistine Chapel – 1508-1512
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Sistine Chapel – LAST JUDGEMENT Fig Leaf Campaign; St. Bartholomew and Michelangelo
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Raphael Raphael Sanzio Apr. 6, 1483 – Apr. 6, 1520 Apr. 6, 1483 – Apr. 6, 1520 Painter and architect Painter and architect Highly admired by contemporaries Highly admired by contemporaries Worked in Rome Worked in Rome
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Christ Giving the Keys to St. Peter 1481-82 ; Vatican
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Madonna 1504 oil on wood
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