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Published byMarylou Reed Modified over 9 years ago
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D3: Thursday, 12/19 Tahlia collected data for the bluejay population this summer. She calculated the allele frequencies for a certain gene (toe length). Freq A = 0.6, Freq a = 0.4. She plans to sample the population again after three generations. If the allele frequencies HAVE NOT CHANGED at that time (0.6, 0.4), is the population evolving for that gene (toe length)?
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Key Concepts: Genetic variability: genetic drift, gene flow, non- random mating, mutations, natural selection Genetic equilibrium: Hardy-Weinberg principle Speciation Patterns of evolution: gradualism, punctuated equilibrium, adaptive radiation/divergent evolution, convergent evolution (analogous structures), coevolution, extinction (gradual, mass)
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Genetic variation
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Factors that influence genetic variability within a population:
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1.Genetic drift
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2.Gene flow
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3.Non-random mating
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4.Mutations
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5.Natural selection
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That list was WHAT?!
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Hardy-Weinberg Principle
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Five conditions to maintain genetic equilibrium:
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Speciation
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Types of Population (gene pool) Isolation
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Environmental factors
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Patterns of Evolution
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1. Gradualism
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2.Punctuated equilibrium
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3. Adaptive radiation/Divergent evolution
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4.Convergent evolution
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5.Coevolution
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6.Extinction
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Gradual extinction Western Black Rhino IUCN, 2013 (last seen 2006)
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Mass extinction
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