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MATH 31 LESSONS Chapters 6 & 7: Trigonometry 9. Derivatives of Other Trig Functions
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Section 7.3: Derivatives of Other Trigonometric Functions Read Textbook pp. 315 - 319
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Derivatives of Other Trig Functions We will now look at the derivatives of other trig functions. Each of these formulas are derived from the derivatives of sine / cosine, as will be shown in the first example.
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Formulas:
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Note: If the trig functions have an “inside function u(x)”, then the formulas can be altered as follows:
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Ex. 1Prove that Try this example on your own first. Then, check out the solution.
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Reduce the trig function to sine and cosine.
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Quotient Rule:
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Simplify and factor out the negative from the numerator.
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Ex. 2Differentiate. Try this example on your own first. Then, check out the solution.
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If it helps, substitute u(x) for the “inside function”
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Find the derivative of the “outside function”. Leave the inside function the same. Don’t forget to find the derivative of the “inside function”
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Back substitute.
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Ex. 3Differentiate. Try this example on your own first. Then, check out the solution.
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Remember, the entire tangent function is being squared. i.e. tan 2 x = (tan x) 2
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Find the derivative of the “outside function”. Leave the inside function the same. Don’t forget to find the derivative of the “inside function” Chain rule
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Chain rule again.
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Ex. 4Differentiate. Try this example on your own first. Then, check out the solution.
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First, write in exponential notation.
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Find the derivative of the “outside function”. Leave the inside function the same. Don’t forget to find the derivative of the “inside function” Chain rule
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Chain rule again.
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Bring all the coefficients together
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Notice, u 3/2 u 1 = u 1/2
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