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Chapter 6 – Cinematography Cinematography Camerawork Lenses & filters Film stock Special visual effects
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Scene Coherent narrative unit of shots Has a beginning middle and end
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Storyboard Series of drawings that lays out the film sequentially
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Take A single uninterrupted series of frames exposed by a motion picture or camera between the time it is turned on and the time it is turned off. (Filmmakers shoot several takes, the one that is best is used)
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Long take Uninterrupted shot of more than one minute https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJEEVtqXdK8
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Slow Motion Recording images at a speed faster than the rate at which it is projected https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UlC-6AOjTRY Fast Motion Recording images at a rate slower than the speed of projection
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Frozen time moment (Also called Timetrack, time slice, bullet time) Visual effect that seems to stop time and allows the viewer to travel around the subject and view it from a multitude of vantage points Combines photography and digital techniques https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uPNBdDNZ bYk
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Camera Movement Pan- The horizontal turning motion of a fixed camera Swish Pan – A pan executed so quickly it blurs – usually shows rapid activity or the passage of time
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Tilt – A vertical up and down motion of a fixed camera Tracking shot – A technique of moving the camera on a dolly along a specially made track. Often trace character movement laterally across the frame.
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Crane shot - A shot taken from a camera mounted on a crane that moves three dimensionally in space Arial shot – A shot taken from an airplane or helicopter Handheld shots – Manually held camera shots, usually shaky Steadicam – Device worn by camera operator allowing camera to glide smoothly into spaces unreachable by camera mounted to crane or other apparatus https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSzjUQ-OsSU
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Rack focus – A change of focus from one plane of depth to another. As the in focus subject goes out of focus, the other subject which had been blurry goes into focus. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fxMvHS2fU1E Trombone shot-A shot where the camera tracks in toward the subject while the lens zooms out.
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Chapter 7 Editing Collage Tempo Timing
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Graphic Match: A shot transition that emphasizes the visual similarities between two consecutive shots
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Transitions Fade in Fade Out Dissolve Wipe Iris in Iris Out https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqDhAW3TDR8
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Montage Sequence A series of related scenes joined through editing that indicates the passage of time
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Parallel Editing A technique of cutting back and forth between action occurring in two different locations, which often creates the illusion that they are happening simultaneously. Also called “cross cutting”
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Tableau Shot A long shot in which the film frame resembles the proscenium arch of the stage, distancing the viewer. The Great Train Robbery 1903 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bc7wWOmEGGY
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Shot/reverse shot A standard shot pattern that dictates that a shot of one character will be followed by a shot of another character, taken from the reverse angle of the first shot
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Eyeline Match An editing technique using a character’s line of vision as motivation for a cut. preserves spatial continuity
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Cutaway A shot that focuses audience attention on precise details that may or may not be the focus of the characters
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Establishing Shot In standard filming- The first shot. The purpose is to provide a clear representation of the location of the action Reestablishing shot: A shot that happens during or near the end of a scene and reorients viewers to the setting
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