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Published byElaine Dorsey Modified over 9 years ago
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Warm-up Answer the following in the space provided.
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#1. List some similarities and differences between the following. HutMansion
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#2. List some similarities and differences between the following. $2 Burger$15 Burger
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#3. List some similarities and differences between the following. Motorola DynaTACApple iPhone 4
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#4. List some similarities and differences between the following. EarthwormChimpanzee
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#4. List some similarities and differences between the following. BananasHumans
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Types of Cells
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Learning Target LT BI1.c*: I can identify, differentiate, and illustrate the similarities and differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells (including those from plants and animals).
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There are many varieties of cells…
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Cells fall into 2 main categories: Prokaryotes Eukaryotes
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Cells fall into 2 main categories: Prokaryotes Eukaryotes
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Prokaryotes Commonly known as bacteria Small and simple No membrane-bound organelles DNA is in cytoplasm No nucleus Single-celled only
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These are prokaryote E. coli bacteria on the head of a steel pin.
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Eukaryotes Include both plant and animal cells Large and complex Contains membrane-bound organelles DNA is in the nucleus (chromosomes) Single-celled or multicellular organisms
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Eukaryote cells can be multicellular The whole cell can be specialized for one job cells can work together as tissues Tissues can work together as organs
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Examples of specialized euk. cells liver cell: specialized to detoxify blood and store glucose as glycogen.
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Similarities Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes: Have a cell membrane Contain cytoplasm And contain DNA
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CST Practice Question #1
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TYPES OF EUKARYOTES
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Eukaryotes can be divided into 2 main categories: Plant Cells Animal Cells
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What are 3 differences between these 2 cells?
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Cells fall into 2 main categories: Prokaryotes Eukaryotes
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Plant vs. Animal Cells Plant cells have cell walls. Animal cells do not. Plant cells have large, central vacuoles. Animal cells also have vacuoles, but they are much smaller. Plant cells have chloroplasts. Animal cells do not.
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Structures found in plant cells Cell wall very strong made of cellulose protects cell from rupturing
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Vacuole huge water- filled sac keeps cell pressurized stores starch
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Chloroplasts filled with chlorophyll turn solar energy into food energy
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StructureAnimal cellsPlant cells cell membraneyes nucleusyes nucleolusyes ribosomesyes ERyes Golgiyes cell wallnoyes mitochondriayes cholorplastsnoyes Large vacuolenoyes cytoskeletonyes
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Cell Evolution
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CST Practice Question #2
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Your Assignment for the next few minutes…
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Create A Concept Map What are concept maps?
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Concept Map Guidelines Include the following: “Cells” “Prokaryotes” “Eukaryotes” “Plan Cell” “Animal Cell” “Simple” “Complex” “Chloroplast” “Cell wall” “Cell Membrane” “DNA” “Nucleus” “Cell Membrane”
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Wrap-up
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Write one UNIQUE fact for each of the following Prokaryotes Plant Cell Animal Cell
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