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Religion Flashcards WG SOL Review
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What the main religion of China?
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Buddhism
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What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
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1.Faith 2. Prayer 5X daily 3. Alms (charity) 4. Fasting during Ramadan (holy month) 5. Hajj (pilgrimage)
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What is nirvana?
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Desired state of “enlightenment” for Buddhists
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Name three holy cities for Islam?
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1.Mecca, Saudi Arabia 2. Medina, Saudi Arabia 3. Jerusalem, Israel
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What is reincarnation?
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Cycle of rebirth after death until moral obligation is fulfilled (Hinduism/Buddhism)
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What are the holy texts of Hinduism?
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Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad-Gita
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What is the main religion of Indonesia?
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What is the holy text of Christianity ?
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What is the holy text of Islam ?
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What is the main religion of India?
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Islam
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What is the main religion of Southeast Asia?
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Buddhism
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What is the holy city for a Hindu pilgrimage?
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Varanasi, India (Ganges River)
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What is the main religion of Pakistan?
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Islam
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What is the main religion of Japan?
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Shintoism
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What is the main religion of Israel?
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Judaism
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What is the main religion of Southwest Asia?
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Islam
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What is the main religion of Europe?
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Christianity
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What is the holy city for a Islamic pilgrimage?
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Mecca, Saudi Arabia (Kaaba)
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What is the main religion of North Africa?
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Islam
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What is the main religion of North America?
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Christianity (Protestant)
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What is the main religion of Latin America?
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Christianity (Roman Catholocism)
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What is the holy text of Judaism?
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Torah/Talmud (1 st 5 Books of the Old Testament Bible - written in Hebrew)
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What is the holy city of Christianity?
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Jerusalem, Israel (city where Jesus was crucified) Church of the Holy Sepulcher
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What is the holy city of Judaism?
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Jerusalem, Israel Western Wall
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What is the sacred river of the Hindu religion?
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Ganges River
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What does monotheistic mean?
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Belief in one god
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What does polytheistic mean?
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Belief in numerous gods (more than one)
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Name three polytheistic religions?
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1. Hinduism 2. Shintoism 3. Animism/ Traditional
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What is the holy place of worship for Islam?
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Mosque
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What is the holy place of worship for Buddhism?
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Shrine/Pagoda
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What is the holy place of worship for Roman Catholics?
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Cathedral
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What is the holy place of worship for Protestants?
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Church
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What is the holy place of worship for Judaism?
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Temple or Synagogue
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What is the main religion of Russia?
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Eastern Orthodox (if practiced)
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What does an Eastern Orthodox Church look like?
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“Swirly” dome, onion-shaped (Hershey Kiss)
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What is a minaret?
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Mosque tower from which prayer time is called for Islamists (5X per day)
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What is the main religion of Central Asia?
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Islam
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What is the most sacred place for an Islamist?
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Kaaba, a shrine in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
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What now sits on the site where Abraham offered Isaac as a sacrifice?
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Dome of the Rock Jerusalem, Israel (Gabriel spoke to Muhammad with a message from Allah)
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What now sits on the site of the tomb of Jesus?
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Church of the Holy Sepulcher
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Where is the Dome of the Rock?
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Jerusalem, Israel
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Where is the Church of the Holy Sepulcher?
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Jerusalem, Israel
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Where is the Western “Wailing” Wall?
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Jerusalem, Israel
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Where is the Kaaba?
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Mecca, Saudi Arabia
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Why is Medina, Saudi Arabia a holy city for Islamists?
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City where Muhammad died
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Who is Prince Siddhartha Guatama?
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Buddha “Enlightened One”
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What lead to the death of millions of Jews?
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Holocaust (Hitler)
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Where is a pilgrimage?
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Religious journey
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Western Wall Jerusalem, Israel Judaism
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Western Wall Jerusalem, Israel Judaism
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Church of the Holy Sepulcher Jerusalem, Israel Christianity
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Dome of the Rock Jerusalem, Israel Islam
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Kaaba Mecca, Saudi Arabia Islam
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St. Basil’s Cathedral Moscow, Russia Christianity (Eastern Orthodox)
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St. Peter’s Basilica Vatican City (Italy) Christianity (Roman Catholic)
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Angkor Wat Cambodia (SE Asia) 1 st Hindu Temple Now a Buddhist Monestary
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The Basilica Cathedral Plaza de Armas, Lima, Peru Christianity (Roman Catholic)
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Trinity Church Massachusetts, USA Christianity (Protestant)
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Vatican City (home to the Pope) Rome, Italy Christianity (Roman Catholic)
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