1. LAND JUDGING EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW BUT WERE AFRAID TO ASK EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW BUT WERE AFRAID TO ASK

2. STATED INFORMATION BE SURE TO WRITE THIS ON YOUR CARD BE SURE TO WRITE THIS ON YOUR CARD Landscape Position Landscape Position Thickness of original topsoil Thickness of original topsoil Water table data Water table data Flooding Info Flooding Info Ponding Info Ponding Info BE SURE TO WRITE THIS ON YOUR CARD BE SURE TO WRITE THIS ON YOUR CARD Landscape Position Landscape Position Thickness of original topsoil Thickness of original topsoil Water table data Water table data Flooding Info Flooding Info Ponding Info Ponding Info

3. STATED INFORMATION Soil test data Soil test data Overhead Water Overhead Water Soil test data Soil test data Overhead Water Overhead Water

4. ORIGINAL TOPSOIL They will tell you the original thickness of topsoil. They will tell you the original thickness of topsoil. Write it down on your card. Write it down on your card. Use to start finding surface soil. Use to start finding surface soil. Use to figure erosion. Use to figure erosion. They will tell you the original thickness of topsoil. They will tell you the original thickness of topsoil. Write it down on your card. Write it down on your card. Use to start finding surface soil. Use to start finding surface soil. Use to figure erosion. Use to figure erosion.

5. WATER TABLE To be used for drainage. To be used for drainage. Either by initials, words, or level of water table. Either by initials, words, or level of water table. To be used for drainage. To be used for drainage. Either by initials, words, or level of water table. Either by initials, words, or level of water table.

6. WATER TABLE SE - somewhat excessively SE - somewhat excessively Ex - Excessively Ex - Excessively Soil is dry because of low water- holding capacity - sandy Soil is dry because of low water- holding capacity - sandy Water table > 6 ft down Water table > 6 ft down SE - somewhat excessively SE - somewhat excessively Ex - Excessively Ex - Excessively Soil is dry because of low water- holding capacity - sandy Soil is dry because of low water- holding capacity - sandy Water table > 6 ft down Water table > 6 ft down

7. WATER TABLE W - Well drained W - Well drained Soil profile is not saturated within 6 feet of surface Soil profile is not saturated within 6 feet of surface W - Well drained W - Well drained Soil profile is not saturated within 6 feet of surface Soil profile is not saturated within 6 feet of surface

8. WATER TABLE MW - Moderately drained MW - Moderately drained Within 4 feet of surface Within 4 feet of surface MW - Moderately drained MW - Moderately drained Within 4 feet of surface Within 4 feet of surface

9. WATER TABLE SP - Somewhat poorly drained SP - Somewhat poorly drained Saturated within 2 to 4 feet of surface Saturated within 2 to 4 feet of surface SP - Somewhat poorly drained SP - Somewhat poorly drained Saturated within 2 to 4 feet of surface Saturated within 2 to 4 feet of surface

10. WATER TABLE P - Poorly drained P - Poorly drained Saturated to within 0 to 2 feet of surface Saturated to within 0 to 2 feet of surface Can not row crop due to wetness - Class V if not with VFP Can not row crop due to wetness - Class V if not with VFP P - Poorly drained P - Poorly drained Saturated to within 0 to 2 feet of surface Saturated to within 0 to 2 feet of surface Can not row crop due to wetness - Class V if not with VFP Can not row crop due to wetness - Class V if not with VFP

11. WATER TABLE VP - Very Poorly drained VP - Very Poorly drained Water is standing on surface Water is standing on surface Class VIII if with VFP otherwise Class V Class VIII if with VFP otherwise Class V VP - Very Poorly drained VP - Very Poorly drained Water is standing on surface Water is standing on surface Class VIII if with VFP otherwise Class V Class VIII if with VFP otherwise Class V

12. FLOODING None - never floods None - never floods Rare - < 5 times in 100 years Rare - < 5 times in 100 years Occasional - OCC 5 to 50 times in 100 years - decrease 1 LC Occasional - OCC 5 to 50 times in 100 years - decrease 1 LC Frequent - FREQ More than once in 2 years - Class VI Frequent - FREQ More than once in 2 years - Class VI None - never floods None - never floods Rare - < 5 times in 100 years Rare - < 5 times in 100 years Occasional - OCC 5 to 50 times in 100 years - decrease 1 LC Occasional - OCC 5 to 50 times in 100 years - decrease 1 LC Frequent - FREQ More than once in 2 years - Class VI Frequent - FREQ More than once in 2 years - Class VI

13. PONDING None/Rare - < once in 10 years None/Rare - < once in 10 years Occasional - OP once in 5 to 10 years usually class III Occasional - OP once in 5 to 10 years usually class III Frequent - FP once in 2 to 5 years usually class IV Frequent - FP once in 2 to 5 years usually class IV Very Frequent - VFP once in 2 years usually class VIII Very Frequent - VFP once in 2 years usually class VIII None/Rare - < once in 10 years None/Rare - < once in 10 years Occasional - OP once in 5 to 10 years usually class III Occasional - OP once in 5 to 10 years usually class III Frequent - FP once in 2 to 5 years usually class IV Frequent - FP once in 2 to 5 years usually class IV Very Frequent - VFP once in 2 years usually class VIII Very Frequent - VFP once in 2 years usually class VIII

14. OVERHEAD WATER If stated it is a problem. If stated it is a problem. Mark 16 on the treatments Mark 16 on the treatments Do not use 13 Do not use 13 DO USE 14 DO USE 14 If stated it is a problem. If stated it is a problem. Mark 16 on the treatments Mark 16 on the treatments Do not use 13 Do not use 13 DO USE 14 DO USE 14

15. pH If 6.4 or less, add pH (lime?) If 6.4 or less, add pH (lime?) If above an 8, decrease pH (jypson?) If above an 8, decrease pH (jypson?) Use treatment 27 for either Use treatment 27 for either If 6.4 or less, add pH (lime?) If 6.4 or less, add pH (lime?) If above an 8, decrease pH (jypson?) If above an 8, decrease pH (jypson?) Use treatment 27 for either Use treatment 27 for either

16. NITROGEN If stated deficient. If stated deficient. Use treatment 28 Use treatment 28 If stated deficient. If stated deficient. Use treatment 28 Use treatment 28

17. P (PHOSPHORUS) If stated value is less than 60 lb/ac If stated value is less than 60 lb/ac Use treatment 29 Use treatment 29 If stated value is less than 60 lb/ac If stated value is less than 60 lb/ac Use treatment 29 Use treatment 29

18. K (POTASSIUM) If stated value is less than 250 lb/ac If stated value is less than 250 lb/ac Use treatment 30 Use treatment 30 If you did not use 27, 28, 29, or 30. Use treatment 31. If you did not use 27, 28, 29, or 30. Use treatment 31. If stated value is less than 250 lb/ac If stated value is less than 250 lb/ac Use treatment 30 Use treatment 30 If you did not use 27, 28, 29, or 30. Use treatment 31. If you did not use 27, 28, 29, or 30. Use treatment 31.

19. LAND JUDGING FACTORS TO FIND TO DETERMINE LAND CAPABILITY CLASS FACTORS TO FIND TO DETERMINE LAND CAPABILITY CLASS 6 DIFFERENT FACTORS 6 DIFFERENT FACTORS FACTORS TO FIND TO DETERMINE LAND CAPABILITY CLASS FACTORS TO FIND TO DETERMINE LAND CAPABILITY CLASS 6 DIFFERENT FACTORS 6 DIFFERENT FACTORS

20. 6 FACTORS A. DEPTH OF SOIL A. DEPTH OF SOIL B. SURFACE TEXTURE B. SURFACE TEXTURE C. PERMEABILITY (of sub soil) C. PERMEABILITY (of sub soil) A. DEPTH OF SOIL A. DEPTH OF SOIL B. SURFACE TEXTURE B. SURFACE TEXTURE C. PERMEABILITY (of sub soil) C. PERMEABILITY (of sub soil)

21. 6 FACTORS D. SLOPE D. SLOPE E. THICKNESS OF SURFACE SOIL E. THICKNESS OF SURFACE SOIL F. EROSION - WIND AND WATER F. EROSION - WIND AND WATER D. SLOPE D. SLOPE E. THICKNESS OF SURFACE SOIL E. THICKNESS OF SURFACE SOIL F. EROSION - WIND AND WATER F. EROSION - WIND AND WATER

22. A. DEPTH OF SOIL

23. 1. DEEP/VERY DEEP - 40” OR MORE DOWN TO LIMITING LAYER 1. DEEP/VERY DEEP - 40” OR MORE DOWN TO LIMITING LAYER Solid bedrock, shattered bedrock,medium sized gravel, large gravel, fine gravel, coarse or medium sand, or a mixture of any of these. Solid bedrock, shattered bedrock,medium sized gravel, large gravel, fine gravel, coarse or medium sand, or a mixture of any of these. 1. DEEP/VERY DEEP - 40” OR MORE DOWN TO LIMITING LAYER 1. DEEP/VERY DEEP - 40” OR MORE DOWN TO LIMITING LAYER Solid bedrock, shattered bedrock,medium sized gravel, large gravel, fine gravel, coarse or medium sand, or a mixture of any of these. Solid bedrock, shattered bedrock,medium sized gravel, large gravel, fine gravel, coarse or medium sand, or a mixture of any of these.

24. A. DEPTH OF SOIL 1. DEEP/VERY DEEP - 40” OR MORE DOWN TO LIMITING LAYER 1. DEEP/VERY DEEP - 40” OR MORE DOWN TO LIMITING LAYER 99.9% OF THE TIME THIS IS THE CORRECT ANSWER 99.9% OF THE TIME THIS IS THE CORRECT ANSWER 1. DEEP/VERY DEEP - 40” OR MORE DOWN TO LIMITING LAYER 1. DEEP/VERY DEEP - 40” OR MORE DOWN TO LIMITING LAYER 99.9% OF THE TIME THIS IS THE CORRECT ANSWER 99.9% OF THE TIME THIS IS THE CORRECT ANSWER

25. A. DEPTH OF SOIL 1. DEEP - 40” OR MORE DOWN TO LIMITING LAYER 1. DEEP - 40” OR MORE DOWN TO LIMITING LAYER 2. MODERATELY DEEP - 20 TO 40 in. 2. MODERATELY DEEP - 20 TO 40 in. 3. SHALLOW - 10 TO 20 in. 3. SHALLOW - 10 TO 20 in. 4. VERY SHALLOW - < 10 in. 4. VERY SHALLOW - < 10 in. 1. DEEP - 40” OR MORE DOWN TO LIMITING LAYER 1. DEEP - 40” OR MORE DOWN TO LIMITING LAYER 2. MODERATELY DEEP - 20 TO 40 in. 2. MODERATELY DEEP - 20 TO 40 in. 3. SHALLOW - 10 TO 20 in. 3. SHALLOW - 10 TO 20 in. 4. VERY SHALLOW - < 10 in. 4. VERY SHALLOW - < 10 in.

26. SURFACE TEXTURE Surface texture is found by ribboning the soil in the box labeled top or surface soil. Do this by making a dirt ball in hand and pushing soil between thumb and index finger. Surface texture is found by ribboning the soil in the box labeled top or surface soil. Do this by making a dirt ball in hand and pushing soil between thumb and index finger.

27. SURFACE TEXTURE

30. SURFACE TEXT 1. FINE 1. FINE form very hard clod when dry; form very hard clod when dry; Plastic (stick together) Plastic (stick together) Sticky when wet Sticky when wet Will form a long flexible ribbon when moist of 2 “ or more Will form a long flexible ribbon when moist of 2 “ or more 1. FINE 1. FINE form very hard clod when dry; form very hard clod when dry; Plastic (stick together) Plastic (stick together) Sticky when wet Sticky when wet Will form a long flexible ribbon when moist of 2 “ or more Will form a long flexible ribbon when moist of 2 “ or more

31. SURFACE TEXT 2. MODERATELY FINE 2. MODERATELY FINE Form hard clod when dry Form hard clod when dry Will form a thin ribbon which breaks readily - 1 -2 “ long Will form a thin ribbon which breaks readily - 1 -2 “ long Barely sustains own weight when wet (curves around index finger) Barely sustains own weight when wet (curves around index finger) 2. MODERATELY FINE 2. MODERATELY FINE Form hard clod when dry Form hard clod when dry Will form a thin ribbon which breaks readily - 1 -2 “ long Will form a thin ribbon which breaks readily - 1 -2 “ long Barely sustains own weight when wet (curves around index finger) Barely sustains own weight when wet (curves around index finger)

32. SURFACE TEXT 3. MEDIUM 3. MEDIUM Moderate amounts of fine grades of sand and some clay Moderate amounts of fine grades of sand and some clay Mostly made up of silt ( over half is silt) Mostly made up of silt ( over half is silt) Dry clods can be readily broken Dry clods can be readily broken Dry soil is soft, smooth, and floury Dry soil is soft, smooth, and floury Wet soil will form a poor ribbon which breaks readily. Wet soil will form a poor ribbon which breaks readily. 3. MEDIUM 3. MEDIUM Moderate amounts of fine grades of sand and some clay Moderate amounts of fine grades of sand and some clay Mostly made up of silt ( over half is silt) Mostly made up of silt ( over half is silt) Dry clods can be readily broken Dry clods can be readily broken Dry soil is soft, smooth, and floury Dry soil is soft, smooth, and floury Wet soil will form a poor ribbon which breaks readily. Wet soil will form a poor ribbon which breaks readily.

33. SURFACE TEXT 4. MODERATELY COARSE 4. MODERATELY COARSE Contains large amount of sand Contains large amount of sand Has enough clay and silt to make the soil cohesive Has enough clay and silt to make the soil cohesive Individual sand grains can be readily seen Individual sand grains can be readily seen Forms a cast when squeezed but will not fall apart Forms a cast when squeezed but will not fall apart 4. MODERATELY COARSE 4. MODERATELY COARSE Contains large amount of sand Contains large amount of sand Has enough clay and silt to make the soil cohesive Has enough clay and silt to make the soil cohesive Individual sand grains can be readily seen Individual sand grains can be readily seen Forms a cast when squeezed but will not fall apart Forms a cast when squeezed but will not fall apart

34. SURFACE TEXT 5. COARSE 5. COARSE Consists of loamy sands Consists of loamy sands Gritty to the feel Gritty to the feel When pressed will form a cast, will fall apart when touched When pressed will form a cast, will fall apart when touched 5. COARSE 5. COARSE Consists of loamy sands Consists of loamy sands Gritty to the feel Gritty to the feel When pressed will form a cast, will fall apart when touched When pressed will form a cast, will fall apart when touched

35. SURFACE TEXT 6. VERY COARSE 6. VERY COARSE Sand and gravel fall in to this group. Sand and gravel fall in to this group. 6. VERY COARSE 6. VERY COARSE Sand and gravel fall in to this group. Sand and gravel fall in to this group.

36. PERMEABILITY (OF SUBSOIL) To determine this, find the soil texture of the soil in the SUBSOIL BOX. To determine this, find the soil texture of the soil in the SUBSOIL BOX.

37. PERMEABILITY OF SUBSOIL 1. VERY SLOW 1. VERY SLOW Only use when the subsoil is fine textured, soil structure has a problem and/or water table is high. (The hole is full of water.) Only use when the subsoil is fine textured, soil structure has a problem and/or water table is high. (The hole is full of water.) 1. VERY SLOW 1. VERY SLOW Only use when the subsoil is fine textured, soil structure has a problem and/or water table is high. (The hole is full of water.) Only use when the subsoil is fine textured, soil structure has a problem and/or water table is high. (The hole is full of water.)

38. PERMEABILITY OF SUBSOIL 1. VERY SLOW - Only use when the subsoil is fine textured and soil structure has a problem. 1. VERY SLOW - Only use when the subsoil is fine textured and soil structure has a problem. 2. Slow - use when subsoil texture is fine. 2. Slow - use when subsoil texture is fine. 1. VERY SLOW - Only use when the subsoil is fine textured and soil structure has a problem. 1. VERY SLOW - Only use when the subsoil is fine textured and soil structure has a problem. 2. Slow - use when subsoil texture is fine. 2. Slow - use when subsoil texture is fine.

39. PERMEABILITY OF SUBSOIL 1. VERY SLOW - Only use when the subsoil is fine textured and soil structure has a problem. 1. VERY SLOW - Only use when the subsoil is fine textured and soil structure has a problem. 2. SLOW - use when subsoil texture is fine. 2. SLOW - use when subsoil texture is fine. 3. MODERATELY SLOW - use when subsoil texture is moderately fine. 3. MODERATELY SLOW - use when subsoil texture is moderately fine. 4. MODERATE - use when subsoil texture is medium 4. MODERATE - use when subsoil texture is medium 1. VERY SLOW - Only use when the subsoil is fine textured and soil structure has a problem. 1. VERY SLOW - Only use when the subsoil is fine textured and soil structure has a problem. 2. SLOW - use when subsoil texture is fine. 2. SLOW - use when subsoil texture is fine. 3. MODERATELY SLOW - use when subsoil texture is moderately fine. 3. MODERATELY SLOW - use when subsoil texture is moderately fine. 4. MODERATE - use when subsoil texture is medium 4. MODERATE - use when subsoil texture is medium

40. PERMEABILITY OF SUBSOIL 5. MODERATELY RAPID - use when subsoil texture is moderately coarse. 5. MODERATELY RAPID - use when subsoil texture is moderately coarse. 6. RAPID - use when subsoil texture is coarse. 6. RAPID - use when subsoil texture is coarse. 7. VERY RAPID - use when subsoil texture is very coarse. 7. VERY RAPID - use when subsoil texture is very coarse. 5. MODERATELY RAPID - use when subsoil texture is moderately coarse. 5. MODERATELY RAPID - use when subsoil texture is moderately coarse. 6. RAPID - use when subsoil texture is coarse. 6. RAPID - use when subsoil texture is coarse. 7. VERY RAPID - use when subsoil texture is very coarse. 7. VERY RAPID - use when subsoil texture is very coarse.

41. SLOPE Slope is figured in the number of feet of rise in 100 feet of run. Slope is figured in the number of feet of rise in 100 feet of run.

42. SLOPE Slope is figured in the number of feet of rise in 100 feet of run. Slope is figured in the number of feet of rise in 100 feet of run. There will be 2 stakes 100 feet apart. There will be 2 stakes 100 feet apart. Slope is figured in the number of feet of rise in 100 feet of run. Slope is figured in the number of feet of rise in 100 feet of run. There will be 2 stakes 100 feet apart. There will be 2 stakes 100 feet apart.

43. SLOPE Slope is figured in the number of feet of rise in 100 feet of run. Slope is figured in the number of feet of rise in 100 feet of run. There will be 2 stakes 100 feet apart. There will be 2 stakes 100 feet apart. You determine feet of rise from the base of the lower stake to the base of the upper stake. You determine feet of rise from the base of the lower stake to the base of the upper stake. Slope is figured in the number of feet of rise in 100 feet of run. Slope is figured in the number of feet of rise in 100 feet of run. There will be 2 stakes 100 feet apart. There will be 2 stakes 100 feet apart. You determine feet of rise from the base of the lower stake to the base of the upper stake. You determine feet of rise from the base of the lower stake to the base of the upper stake.

44. SLOPE 1. NEARLY LEVEL - 0 -2% 1. NEARLY LEVEL - 0 -2% 2. GENTLY SLOPING 2 - 6% 2. GENTLY SLOPING 2 - 6% 3. MODERATELY SLOPING 6 - 11% 3. MODERATELY SLOPING 6 - 11% 4. STRONGLY SLOPING 11 - 17% 4. STRONGLY SLOPING 11 - 17% 5. STEEP 17 - 30% 5. STEEP 17 - 30% 6. VERY STEEP OVER 30% 6. VERY STEEP OVER 30% 1. NEARLY LEVEL - 0 -2% 1. NEARLY LEVEL - 0 -2% 2. GENTLY SLOPING 2 - 6% 2. GENTLY SLOPING 2 - 6% 3. MODERATELY SLOPING 6 - 11% 3. MODERATELY SLOPING 6 - 11% 4. STRONGLY SLOPING 11 - 17% 4. STRONGLY SLOPING 11 - 17% 5. STEEP 17 - 30% 5. STEEP 17 - 30% 6. VERY STEEP OVER 30% 6. VERY STEEP OVER 30%

45. THICKNESS OF SURFACE SOIL Measure between flags or ribbons within hole. Measure between flags or ribbons within hole. Look for color change and/or structure change. Look for color change and/or structure change. Utilize judging card for measuring. Utilize judging card for measuring. Card is 8.5 in. by 5.5 in. Card is 8.5 in. by 5.5 in. Measure between flags or ribbons within hole. Measure between flags or ribbons within hole. Look for color change and/or structure change. Look for color change and/or structure change. Utilize judging card for measuring. Utilize judging card for measuring. Card is 8.5 in. by 5.5 in. Card is 8.5 in. by 5.5 in.

46. THICKNESS OF SURFACE SOIL DO NOT USE A KNIFE DO NOT USE A KNIFE DO NOT disturb soil between flags in hole. DO NOT disturb soil between flags in hole. DO NOT USE A KNIFE DO NOT USE A KNIFE DO NOT disturb soil between flags in hole. DO NOT disturb soil between flags in hole.

47. THICKNESS OF SURFACE SOIL

50. 1. THICK - over 12 inches 1. THICK - over 12 inches 2. MODERATELY THICK - 6 - 12 INCHES 2. MODERATELY THICK - 6 - 12 INCHES 3. THIN - < 6 INCHES 3. THIN - < 6 INCHES 1. THICK - over 12 inches 1. THICK - over 12 inches 2. MODERATELY THICK - 6 - 12 INCHES 2. MODERATELY THICK - 6 - 12 INCHES 3. THIN - < 6 INCHES 3. THIN - < 6 INCHES

51. EROSION - WATER & WIND Original top soil will be given at start of each hole. Original top soil will be given at start of each hole. Mark this down on card. Mark this down on card. Original top soil will be given at start of each hole. Original top soil will be given at start of each hole. Mark this down on card. Mark this down on card.

52. EROSION - WATER & WIND Original top soil will be given at start of each hole. Original top soil will be given at start of each hole. Mark this down on card. Mark this down on card. To figure: To figure: ORIGINAL - WHAT IS THERE NOW DIVIDED BY ORIGINAL TIMES 100 ORIGINAL - WHAT IS THERE NOW DIVIDED BY ORIGINAL TIMES 100 Original top soil will be given at start of each hole. Original top soil will be given at start of each hole. Mark this down on card. Mark this down on card. To figure: To figure: ORIGINAL - WHAT IS THERE NOW DIVIDED BY ORIGINAL TIMES 100 ORIGINAL - WHAT IS THERE NOW DIVIDED BY ORIGINAL TIMES 100

53. EROSION - WATER & WIND NONE TO SLIGHT - 0 - 25% of the surface soil is gone NONE TO SLIGHT - 0 - 25% of the surface soil is gone MODERATE - 26 - 75% of the surface soil is gone MODERATE - 26 - 75% of the surface soil is gone SEVERE - > 75% of surface soil gone Plow layer looks like B horizon SEVERE - > 75% of surface soil gone Plow layer looks like B horizon VERY SEVERE - > 75% of surface soil gone Plow layer looks like C horizon - in our area soil gets reddish yellow coloring VERY SEVERE - > 75% of surface soil gone Plow layer looks like C horizon - in our area soil gets reddish yellow coloring NONE TO SLIGHT - 0 - 25% of the surface soil is gone NONE TO SLIGHT - 0 - 25% of the surface soil is gone MODERATE - 26 - 75% of the surface soil is gone MODERATE - 26 - 75% of the surface soil is gone SEVERE - > 75% of surface soil gone Plow layer looks like B horizon SEVERE - > 75% of surface soil gone Plow layer looks like B horizon VERY SEVERE - > 75% of surface soil gone Plow layer looks like C horizon - in our area soil gets reddish yellow coloring VERY SEVERE - > 75% of surface soil gone Plow layer looks like C horizon - in our area soil gets reddish yellow coloring

54. LAND CAPABILITY CLASS Using interp. Sheet find the correct land class. Using interp. Sheet find the correct land class. Place a check next to the land class at bottom of card. (Part 2) Place a check next to the land class at bottom of card. (Part 2) Land classes include I, II, III, IV which can be used for row crop farming; V, VI, VII which can be used for pasture and no farming; and VIII which should be left for wildlife. Land classes include I, II, III, IV which can be used for row crop farming; V, VI, VII which can be used for pasture and no farming; and VIII which should be left for wildlife. Using interp. Sheet find the correct land class. Using interp. Sheet find the correct land class. Place a check next to the land class at bottom of card. (Part 2) Place a check next to the land class at bottom of card. (Part 2) Land classes include I, II, III, IV which can be used for row crop farming; V, VI, VII which can be used for pasture and no farming; and VIII which should be left for wildlife. Land classes include I, II, III, IV which can be used for row crop farming; V, VI, VII which can be used for pasture and no farming; and VIII which should be left for wildlife.

55. LAND TREATMENTS You will always use one out of treatments 1-7 You will always use one out of treatments 1-7 If you have a land class I - IV you will use treatments between 8 - 17. If you have a land class I - IV you will use treatments between 8 - 17. You will always use one out of treatments 1-7 You will always use one out of treatments 1-7 If you have a land class I - IV you will use treatments between 8 - 17. If you have a land class I - IV you will use treatments between 8 - 17.

56. LAND TREATMENTS If you have a land class V, VI, or VII you will use treatments between 18 -25. If you have a land class V, VI, or VII you will use treatments between 18 -25.

57. LAND TREATMENTS If you have a land class V, VI, or VII you will use treatments between 18 - 25. If you have a land class V, VI, or VII you will use treatments between 18 - 25. If you have a land class VIII you will use treatments 18 and 26. If you have a land class VIII you will use treatments 18 and 26. If you have a land class V, VI, or VII you will use treatments between 18 - 25. If you have a land class V, VI, or VII you will use treatments between 18 - 25. If you have a land class VIII you will use treatments 18 and 26. If you have a land class VIII you will use treatments 18 and 26.

58. LAND TREATMENTS You will always use at least one treatment in group 27 - 31. You will always use at least one treatment in group 27 - 31. You can only use a maximum of 4 treatment between 27 - 30. You can only use a maximum of 4 treatment between 27 - 30. You will always use at least one treatment in group 27 - 31. You will always use at least one treatment in group 27 - 31. You can only use a maximum of 4 treatment between 27 - 30. You can only use a maximum of 4 treatment between 27 - 30.

59. LAND TREATMENTS MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 1I 1I 2II 2II 3III 3III 4IV 4IV 5NEVER USE HERE 5NEVER USE HERE MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 1I 1I 2II 2II 3III 3III 4IV 4IV 5NEVER USE HERE 5NEVER USE HERE

60. LAND TREATMENTS MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 6V, VI, OR VII 6V, VI, OR VII 7VIII 7VIII MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 6V, VI, OR VII 6V, VI, OR VII 7VIII 7VIII

61. LAND TREATMENTS MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 8ALWAYS ON I, II, III,IV 8ALWAYS ON I, II, III,IV 9 ALWAYS ON I, II, III,IV 9 ALWAYS ON I, II, III,IV 10 ALWAYS ON I, II, III,IV 10 ALWAYS ON I, II, III,IV 11III, IV LAND WITH COARSE OR VERY COARSE SOIL 11III, IV LAND WITH COARSE OR VERY COARSE SOIL MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 8ALWAYS ON I, II, III,IV 8ALWAYS ON I, II, III,IV 9 ALWAYS ON I, II, III,IV 9 ALWAYS ON I, II, III,IV 10 ALWAYS ON I, II, III,IV 10 ALWAYS ON I, II, III,IV 11III, IV LAND WITH COARSE OR VERY COARSE SOIL 11III, IV LAND WITH COARSE OR VERY COARSE SOIL

62. LAND TREATMENTS MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 12II, III, IV WITH COARSE AND VERY COARSE TEXTURES AND IF 11 WAS USED 12II, III, IV WITH COARSE AND VERY COARSE TEXTURES AND IF 11 WAS USED MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 12II, III, IV WITH COARSE AND VERY COARSE TEXTURES AND IF 11 WAS USED 12II, III, IV WITH COARSE AND VERY COARSE TEXTURES AND IF 11 WAS USED

63. LAND TREATMENTS MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 13II, III, IV WITH SLOPES > 2%, EXCEPT COARSE OR VERY COARSE TEXTURES 13II, III, IV WITH SLOPES > 2%, EXCEPT COARSE OR VERY COARSE TEXTURES 14IF 13 or 16 IS USED 14IF 13 or 16 IS USED MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 13II, III, IV WITH SLOPES > 2%, EXCEPT COARSE OR VERY COARSE TEXTURES 13II, III, IV WITH SLOPES > 2%, EXCEPT COARSE OR VERY COARSE TEXTURES 14IF 13 or 16 IS USED 14IF 13 or 16 IS USED

64. LAND TREATMENTS MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 15I, II, III, IV WITH SLOPE OF 1% OR MORE 15I, II, III, IV WITH SLOPE OF 1% OR MORE 16IF OVERHEAD WATER IS STATED AS PROBLEM DO NOT USE ON FLOODPLAIN or 13, use 14 16IF OVERHEAD WATER IS STATED AS PROBLEM DO NOT USE ON FLOODPLAIN or 13, use 14 MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 15I, II, III, IV WITH SLOPE OF 1% OR MORE 15I, II, III, IV WITH SLOPE OF 1% OR MORE 16IF OVERHEAD WATER IS STATED AS PROBLEM DO NOT USE ON FLOODPLAIN or 13, use 14 16IF OVERHEAD WATER IS STATED AS PROBLEM DO NOT USE ON FLOODPLAIN or 13, use 14

65. LAND TREATMENTS MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 17I, II, III, IV IF NONE OF THE FOLLOWING TREATMENTS HAVE BEEN USED: 13, 14, 15, OR 16 17I, II, III, IV IF NONE OF THE FOLLOWING TREATMENTS HAVE BEEN USED: 13, 14, 15, OR 16 MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 17I, II, III, IV IF NONE OF THE FOLLOWING TREATMENTS HAVE BEEN USED: 13, 14, 15, OR 16 17I, II, III, IV IF NONE OF THE FOLLOWING TREATMENTS HAVE BEEN USED: 13, 14, 15, OR 16

66. LAND TREATMENTS MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 18ALWAYS ON V, VI, VII,VIII 18ALWAYS ON V, VI, VII,VIII 19V, VI, VII IF WEEDS ARE PRESENT 19V, VI, VII IF WEEDS ARE PRESENT MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 18ALWAYS ON V, VI, VII,VIII 18ALWAYS ON V, VI, VII,VIII 19V, VI, VII IF WEEDS ARE PRESENT 19V, VI, VII IF WEEDS ARE PRESENT

67. LAND TREATMENTS MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 20 V, VI, VII IF UNDESIRABLE BRUSH OR TREES ARE A PROBLEM 20 V, VI, VII IF UNDESIRABLE BRUSH OR TREES ARE A PROBLEM 21ALWAYS V, VI, VII 21ALWAYS V, VI, VII MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 20 V, VI, VII IF UNDESIRABLE BRUSH OR TREES ARE A PROBLEM 20 V, VI, VII IF UNDESIRABLE BRUSH OR TREES ARE A PROBLEM 21ALWAYS V, VI, VII 21ALWAYS V, VI, VII

68. LAND TREATMENTS MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 22 V, VI, VII IF LESS THAN 25% OF THE GROUND IS COVERED BY DESIRABLE GRASS 22 V, VI, VII IF LESS THAN 25% OF THE GROUND IS COVERED BY DESIRABLE GRASS 23 IF 22 IS USED OR < 40% OF COVER IS LEFT 23 IF 22 IS USED OR < 40% OF COVER IS LEFT MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 22 V, VI, VII IF LESS THAN 25% OF THE GROUND IS COVERED BY DESIRABLE GRASS 22 V, VI, VII IF LESS THAN 25% OF THE GROUND IS COVERED BY DESIRABLE GRASS 23 IF 22 IS USED OR < 40% OF COVER IS LEFT 23 IF 22 IS USED OR < 40% OF COVER IS LEFT

69. LAND TREATMENTS MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 24V, VI, VII IF 23 IS NOT USED 24V, VI, VII IF 23 IS NOT USED 25VI, VII IF GULLIES 25VI, VII IF GULLIES 26ALWAYS VIII 26ALWAYS VIII MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 24V, VI, VII IF 23 IS NOT USED 24V, VI, VII IF 23 IS NOT USED 25VI, VII IF GULLIES 25VI, VII IF GULLIES 26ALWAYS VIII 26ALWAYS VIII

70. LAND TREATMENTS MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 27pH IS 6.4 OR LESS OR ABOVE 8.0 27pH IS 6.4 OR LESS OR ABOVE 8.0 28N IS DEFICIENT 28N IS DEFICIENT MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 27pH IS 6.4 OR LESS OR ABOVE 8.0 27pH IS 6.4 OR LESS OR ABOVE 8.0 28N IS DEFICIENT 28N IS DEFICIENT

71. LAND TREATMENTS MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 29P IS < 60 LB/AC 29P IS < 60 LB/AC 30K IS < 250 LB/AC 30K IS < 250 LB/AC 31DID NOT USE 27, 28, 29 NOR 30 31DID NOT USE 27, 28, 29 NOR 30 MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING MEMORIZE THE FOLLOWING TREATMENT LAND CLASS TREATMENT LAND CLASS 29P IS < 60 LB/AC 29P IS < 60 LB/AC 30K IS < 250 LB/AC 30K IS < 250 LB/AC 31DID NOT USE 27, 28, 29 NOR 30 31DID NOT USE 27, 28, 29 NOR 30