2. http://www.civilwarinfoguide.com/american_civil_war.html Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederacy

3. Physical Features Map http://www.map-of-usa.co.uk/large-physical-usa-map.htm

4. Charleston Harbor, S.C. Bombardment of Ft. Sumter April 12, 1861 http://memory.loc.gov/cgi- bin/query/h?ammem/gmd:@field(NUMBER+@b and(gvhs01+vhs00058)) What physical features are directly related to this battle site? How might those features have impacted the fighting decisions Civil War leaders had to make? How did this battle impact the fight strategy of both the North and the South?

5. Attack on Ft. SumterInside Ft. Sumter as it is being attacked Add in selected pictures of the siege of Fort Sumter

6. First Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) What physical features are directly related to this battle site? How might those features have impacted the fighting decisions Civil War leaders had to make? How did this battle impact the fight strategy of both the North and the South? Insert picture showing battle of Bull Run

7. First Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) Union = Gen. Irvin McDowell Confederacy =Gen. Bee and Co. Bartow Stonewall Jackson Confederate Victory due to late reinforcements The North realized this was going to be a long and costly war. North had to reorganize and train soldiers http://www.civilwar.com/battles/battle- summaries/148032-manassas-i-bull-run-.html Stonewall Jackson at the first Battle of Bull Run http://abeswar.com/1861/1st-bull-run.htm

8. Battle of Antietam, Sharpsburg MD http://www.sdpb.org/EducationalServicesGuide/etvprograms /pdf/19thMaps/Civil_War_Battle-Antietam.jpg What physical features are directly related to this battle site? How might those features have impacted the fighting decisions Civil War leaders had to make? How did this battle impact the fight strategy of both the North and the South?