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Consumer Math Vocabulary
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First, let’s review Percents…
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NOTEBOOK SETUP: Steps:
Make a title Page on the next blank page in your notebook. Call it “Percent's” Topic for next page: Consumer Math EQ: How do you use percent to solve consumer math problems? Date: 3/11/15 Don’t forget the page number. Do the t-chart activity on the next slide. Copy each definition and the example that follows. YES YOU HAVE TO COPY THE WORD PROBLEMS!!!
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EQ: How do you use percent to solve consumer math problems?
Sort the following words into a t-chart. One side of your chart should represent words that increase your total (+) and the other should be words that decrease your total (-): + - tax, mark down, discount, tip, gratuity, mark up, commission, interest.
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Tip/Gratuity An amount of money given to a person (waiter, taxi driver, etc) who has provided a service.
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Tip/Gratuity Example: Your bill at a restaurant is $ If you want to leave a 20% tip, how much would the total amount be? $54.00 x (.20) = $10.80 $ $10.80 = $64.80
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A fee charged by the government on a product, income or activity.
Sales Tax A fee charged by the government on a product, income or activity.
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Sales Tax The price of a t-shirt at Target is $ If North Carolina has a 7% sales tax rate, how much would the total be for the shirt? $15.50 x (.07) = $1.09 $ $1.09 = $16.59
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The original cost of an item that a store buys from a wholesaler.
Wholesale Price The original cost of an item that a store buys from a wholesaler.
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An amount added to the wholesale price to determine the selling price.
Mark up An amount added to the wholesale price to determine the selling price. The wholesale price of a pair of shoes is $75. The store increases the price of the shoes with a markup of 15%. What is the selling price of the shoes. $75.00 x (.15) = $11.25 $ $11.15 = $86.25
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Discount/Sale Stores often sell goods for a discounted price. Typically, a store will discount an item by a percent of the original price.
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Discount amount= $1.50 Sale Price = $13.50
Discount/Sale In a video store, a DVD that sells for $15 is marked, "10% off". What is the discount? What is the sale price of the DVD? The rate is 10%. The discount is: 0.10 x $15.00 = $1.50 $ $1.50 = $13.50 Discount amount= $ Sale Price = $13.50
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Mark down Any reduction of price. Discount and sale normally mean the same thing as mark down.
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Time to practice..
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Let’s try this at the mall...
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