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R&D personnel & expenditure by type and function; outputs Launch Workshop of the Qatar R&D Survey: s6 Four Seasons Hotel, Doha, Qatar 28 to 30 October 20123 Michael Kahn Research and Innovation Associates, South Africa
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3 Identify R&D performersWhat counts as R&D PERSONNEL Headcount EXPENDITURE Qualification Full-time equivalent Field of Science Labour Current Capex Field of Science Socio-economic objective Sources of Funds OUTPUTS Type Qualification Field of Science ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
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7 Identify R&D performersWhat counts as R&D PERSONNEL Headcount EXPENDITURE Qualification Full-time equivalent Field of Science Labour Current Capex Field of Science Socio-economic objective Sources of Funds OUTPUTS Type Qualification Field of Science ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔ ✔
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9 The basic criterion for distinguishing R&D from related activities is the presence in R&D of an appreciable element of novelty and the resolution of scientific and/or technological uncertainty, i.e. when the solution to a problem is not readily apparent to someone familiar with the basic stock of common knowledge and techniques for the area concerned.
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10 In the field of medicine, routine autopsy on the causes of death is the practice of medical care and is not R&D; special investigation of a particular mortality to establish the side effects of certain cancer treatments is R&D. Similarly, routine tests such as blood and bacteriological tests carried out for doctors are not R&D, whereas a special programme of blood tests in connection with the introduction of a new drug is R&D.
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11 Exercise 4: Basic & applied research and development
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12 Sources of Funds
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Part 3: In-House R&D Expenditure B12. Sources of Funds for In-House R&D
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14 R&D by Functional Type Fields of Science – approach already covered Socio-economic objective of R&D
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Part 4: Categories of In-House R&D Expenditure
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16 R&D Outputs (HE only)
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17 Qatar: World of Science publications: 2010-2012
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18 Well done, all
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