Download presentation
Published byJocelin Richard Modified over 9 years ago
1
Weather Aberrations Based Agricultural Contingency Plan 2015 Uttar Pradesh
2
Rainfall Status in Monsoon Season during Drought Year in U P
S W Monsoon Rainfall in mm S.No Months Normal rainfall Rainfall Received in Drought Year 01 June 95.0 38.6 24.2 35.6 02 July 280.9 70.1 150.9 186.7 03 August 275.6 224.2 200.2 112.6 04 September 178.3 223.6 138.5 93.4 Total 829.8 556.5 513.8 428.3
3
Coverage under various Crops during Drought Year
S.No Crops Normal Coverage (Lakh ha) Coverage during drought year (Lakh ha) 01 Paddy 59.10 52.09 56.05 58.42 02 Juar 1.77 2.69 2.08 1.64 03 Bajra 9.18 8.31 9.19 9.52 04 Maize 7.02 7.55 7.24 6.43 Ceraels 77.16 70.86 74.67 76.08 05 Urd 5.13 4.02 4.37 5.19 06 Moong 0.40 0.22 0.42 0.37 07 Arhar 3.11 3.58 3.36 2.87 Pulses 8.64 7.82 8.15 8.43 Foodgrains 85.80 78.68 82.82 84.51 Til 3.06 0.80 3.64 3.23 08 Groundnut 0.93 0.82 0.88 0.98 09 Soyabean 0.21 0.05 0.10 0.53 Oilseeds 4.20 1.67 4.62 4.73 Total Coverage 90.00 80.35 87.44 89.24
4
Coverage under various Crops during Drought Year
S.No Crops Coverage during drought year (Lakh ha) Normal Drought Narmal Drought Normal Drought 01 Paddy 60.68 52.09 59.71 56.05 59.55 58.42 02 Jowar 3.23 2.69 2.03 2.08 1.65 1.64 03 Bajra 8.51 8.31 8.66 9.19 9.52 04 Maize 9.14 7.55 7.80 7.24 6.96 6.43 05 Urd 3.63 4.02 3.96 5.37 4.97 5.19 06 Mung 0.28 0.22 0.30 0.42 0.38 0.37 07 Arhar 3.94 3.58 3.26 3.36 3.01 2.87 Til 1.03 0.80 1.79 3.64 2.93 08 Groundnut 1.07 0.82 0.88 0.96 0.98 09 Soyabean 0.11 0.05 0.10 0.26 0.53 Oilseeds 2.21 1.67 2.77 4.62 4.15 4.73 Total Coverage 91.90 80.35 88.60 88.44 89.94 89.24
5
Productivity of Crops during Drought Year
S.No Crops drought year productivity (Q/ha) Normal Drought Normal Drought Normal Drought 01 Paddy 21.17 18.40 21.77 20.95 24.46 22.67 02 Jowar 9.58 9.09 10.38 9.27 10.51 9.91 03 Bajra 11.38 12.90 16.13 16.50 20.33 19.00 04 Maize 16.29 11.07 15.32 14.46 18.37 17.78 05 Urd 4.08 3.99 5.52 3.70 4.46 5.36 06 Moong 2.75 2.82 3.74 1.35 3.21 3.20 07 Arhar 11.57 9.55 9.15 5.64 9.03 Til 2.50 1.61 1.69 0.91 1.47 1.97 08 Groundnut 8.39 6.55 7.35 8.93 8.64 09 Soyabean 7.23 1.62 10.56 5.76 7.17
8
Salient Features of Agro - climatic Zones
S.No Zones No. of Districts Average Rainfall (mm) Soil Type Cropping Intensity (%) Limitations 01 Tarai 13 1400 Alluvial with coarse 146 Drought Prone 02 Western Plain 9 950 Alluvial deposits by Ganga 157 Water logging & salinity 03 Mid-West Plain 8 800 Alluvial 150 Salinity & Alkalinity 04 South-West Plain 770 Alluvial & Aravallis Brakish Water & Alkalinity 05 Central Plain 16 1020 Alluvial ,some Vindhyan 155 Usar Soil 06 Bundelkhand 7 1000 Rakar,Parwa,Mar 111 Lack of resources, Inferior soil 07 North-East Plain 11 1470 Alluvial some calcareous 152 Flood Prone 08 Eastern Plain 14 Alluvial with silt & Clay, Sandy Loam 138 Alkaline/Saline 09 Vindhyan 4 1100 Light to heavy 133 Undulated & Rocky Area
9
Extended Agro-Ecological Region
Agro- Eco zone Name of Districts Physiographic Climate Land Utilization (Crops) 01 Unnao, Raebareilly,Lucknow,Sultanpur,Pratapgarh,Allahabad (6) Upper Ganga Plain North Hot Semi-Arid Millets ,Pulses, Maize, Paddy, 02 Badaun, Hardoi Moradabad, Shahjahanpur,Farrukhabad,Amroha(6) Paddy ,Maize ,Sugarcane, Vegetables 03 Bagpat, Meerut,Ghaziabad, G B nagar, Bulandshahar,kannauj,Auraiya,kanpur, fatehpur,Kaushambi,Saharanpur,Muzaffarnagar (13) Upper Ganga Plain South Millets, Pulses, Maize, Sugarcane
10
Extended Agro-Ecological Region
Agro- Eco zone Name of Districts Physiographic Climate Land Utilization (Crops) 04 Mathura, aligarh, Etah,Mainpuri, etawa, Firozabad, Agra (7) Upper Ganga Plain South Hot Semi-arid Millets, Pulses ,Maize, sugarcane 05 Agra (South West part of Agra) Hot semi-Arid Millets, Pulses 06 Jalaun, Hamirpur, Mahoba,Jhansi (4) Southern High land Hot Semi Arid Millets,Pulses, Oil Seeds 07 Bijnaur, Amroha,Moradabad, Rampur North Upper Ganga Plain Hot Semi-arid to Sub Humid Paddy, Maize, Sugarcane, Vegetables 08 Ambedkarnagar, jaunpur,St. rabidas Nagar,Parts of Sultanpur,Pratapgarh Allahabad) Middle Ganga Plain Millets Pulses Maize Sugarcane
11
Extended Agro-Ecological Region
Agro- Eco zone Name of Districts Physiographic Climate Land Utilization (Crops) 09 Lalitpur, Southern part of Jhansi Southern High Land Hot Semi-arid to Sub Humid Millets, Pulses, Oil Seeds 10 Banda, Chitrakoot Millets, Pulses Oil seeds 11 Barabanki, Faizabad,Parts of Lucknow Upper Ganga Plain North Hot Sub Humid Paddy, Maize, sugarcane 12 Sitapur,Bareilly,Pilibhit,Shahjahanpur, Khiri, Upper Gagga Plain North Paddy, Maize, Pulses, Sugarcane 13 Gonda, Bahraich,Shrawasti Paddy , Maize, Sugarcane, Vegetables 14 Allahabad,Mirzapur, chandauli, Ghazipur Middle Ganga Plain Paddy, Pulses, Sugarcane 15 Azamgarh,Mau,Balia,Varanasi, Major part og Ghazipur Paddy, Maize Sugarcane, Pulses
12
Extended Agro-Ecological Region
Agro- Eco zone Name of Districts Physiographic Climate Land Utilization (Crops) 16 Sonbhadra,Parts of Allahabad, Mirzapur, Chandauli Southern High Land Hot Sub Humid Millet, Pulses 17 As a Narrow belt of Saharanpur, Muzaffar Nagar, Bijnaur, Moradabad, Rampur ( Tarai Region Paddy,Pulses,Sugarcane 18 Narrow belt of Bareilly, Pilibjit,Khiri, Baharaich Paddy, Pulses, Sugarcane 19 Basti, St. Kabir Nagar, Gorakhpur, Deoria,Parts of Maharajganj, siddharth Nagar Middle Ganga Plain Hot Sub Humid to Humid Paddy, Maize, Sugarcane 20 Parts of Shrawasti,Balrampur, Siddarth Nagar,Maharajganj Paddy,Vegetables
13
Strategies for Weather Related Contingencies
Drought Agro-Eco Region - 1 Rain fed situation Normal Onset – 2nd week of June Condition Agronomic Measures Remark on Implementation Early Season Drought (delayed onset) Major farming Situation Normal Crop Change in Crop Delay by 2 weeks 4th week of June Very Deep Loamy Alluvial soil Millets Maize Pulses Paddy No Change Normal recommended package of practices Normal Recommended Package of Practices Seed Treatment with Trichoderma Seed Treatment with Rhizobium and PSB. Irrigate Nursery in the evening. Life saving irrigation to Nursery Linkage with UPSDC/NSC
14
Strategies for Weather Related Contingencies
Drought Agro-Eco Region - 1 Rain fed situation Condition Agronomic Measures Remark on Implementation Early Season Drought (delayed Onset) Major farming Situation Normal Crop Change in Crop Delay by 4 weeks 2nd week of July Very Deep Loamy Alluvial Soil Millet Maize Pulses Paddy No Change Normal recommended package of practice Short Duration Varieties/ hybrid Normal recommended package of practices Sowing on raised bund Seed treatment Prefer direct sowing of rice/use of Drum Seeder Stress tolerant varieties e.g. Shushk Samrat, Sahabhagi Prefer SRI method Advise will be given by KVK scientist.
15
Strategies for Weather Related Contingencies
Drought Rain fed situation Agro-Eco Region - 1 Condition Agronomic Measures Remark on Implementation Early Season Drought (Delayed Onset) Major farming Situation Normal Crop Change in Crop Delay by 6 weeks 4th week of July Very Deep Loamy Alluvial Soil Millet Maize Pulses Paddy No Change Millets Normal recommended package of practice Normal recommended package of practices Sowing on raised bund Seed treatment Direct sowing of rice/use of Drum Seeder Only short duration varieties like Narendra 97, Sahabhagi, Advise will be given by KVK scientist.
16
Strategies for Weather Related Contingencies
Drought Rain fed situation Agro-Eco Region - 1 Condition Agronomic Measures Remark on Implementation Early Season Drought (Delayed Onset) Major farming Situation Normal Crop Change in Crop Delay by 8 weeks 2nd week of August Very Deep Loamy Alluvial Millet Maize Pulses Paddy No Change Millets Normal recommended package of practice Short duration varieties like 86M86,JKHB 1 Weed Control Normal recommended package of practices Sowing on raised bund Seed treatment with Thiram Line sowing Pearl Millet (Hybrid), Seed treatment. Varities – Pusa 322, Raj 171 Advise will be given by KVK scientist. Hybrid seed of millets will be provided by UPSDC
17
Strategies for Weather Related Contingencies
Drought Rain fed situation Agro-Eco Region - 1 Condition Crop Management Moisture Conservation Measures Early Season Drought (Normal On set) Major farming Situation Normal Crop Normal on set followed by 15 to 20 days dry spell After sowing leading to poor germination/ crop stand Very Deep Loamy Alluvial Soil Millets Maize Pulses Paddy Weed control, Thinning Weed control. Gap filling Weeding Protective irrigation to nursery in evening. 2% Zink foliar application in nursery. Weed control Drain hot water from nursery sowing on raised bed Possible irrigation in evening.
18
Strategies for Weather Related Contingencies
Drought Rain fed situation Agro-Eco Region - 1 Condition Crop Management Moisture Conservation Measures Mid Season Drought (long dry spell, consecutive 2 week rain less) Major farming Situation Normal Crop At vegetative stage. Very Deep Loamy Alluvial Soil Millets Maize Pulses Paddy Light irrigation Inter culture for weeding Inter culture of weeding Avoid applying fertilizer Weed control Use sprinkaler Give protective irrigation.
19
Strategies for Weather Related Contingencies
Drought Agro-Eco Region - 1 Rain fed situation Condition Crop Management Moisture Conservation Measures Terminal drought (Early withdrawal of monsoon Major farming Situation Normal Crop Very Deep Loamy Alluvial Soil Millets Maize Pulses Paddy Protective irrigation Protective irrigation if needed Irrigate in evening. 2% urea spray Surveillance for Insect and diseases Prepare for Toria sowing
20
Strategies for Weather Related Contingencies
Drought Rain fed situation Agro-Eco Region - 1 Condition Crop Management Moisture Conservation Measures Mid Season Drought (long dry spell) Major farming Situation Normal Crop At flowering stage. Very Deep Loamy Alluvial Soil Millets Maize Pulses Paddy Protective irrigation Foliar spray of 2% urea or DAP or Potash Use insecticide if required Adopt soil moisture conservation measures like ridges and furrows
21
Strategies for Weather Related Contingencies
Drought Irrigated situation Agro-Eco Region - 1 Condition Suggested Contingency measure Major farming Situation Normal Crop Change in crop/cropping system Agronomic Measures Delayed release of water in canal due to low rainfall Non release of water in canals under delayed onset of monsoon Very Deep Loamy Alluvial Soil Millets Maize Pulses Paddy No change Short duration varieties – N 97,Vardhan Millet Millet/Pulses Follow micro irrigation Irrigate at critical crop growth stages Adopt micro irrigation Do
22
Strategies for Weather Related Contingencies
Irrigated and Rain fed situation Agro-Eco Region - 1 Condition Crop Management Un usual rain Major farming Situation Normal Crop Continuous high rainfall in a short span, leading to water logging Very Deep Loamy Alluvial Millets Maize Pulses Paddy Open field channels to drain excess water at vegetative, flowering and crop maturity stages Provide drainage Drain excess water at flowering stage and timely harvesting of produce
23
Contingent Strategies for Livestock
Drought Suggested contingency measures Before the event During the event After the event Feed and fodder availability Paddy straw and Wheat straw stored properly Use rice, maize, jowar, bajra’s biomass and wetted grain as feed for livestock. Supply of quality seed of multi cut Jowar, Bajra well before monsoon Preserving the grain of Jowar ,Bajra and Sugarcane tops as silage. Use silage as supplement for milch animal during drought Short duration fodder crops like Jowar, M P Chari, U P Chari and Sun-hemp should be sown in un sown and crop failed area. Encourage green fodder production with multi cut Jowar/Bajra (U P Chari, M P Chari, African Toll, Gaint Bajra) Encourage mixing available kitchen vegetables waste with dry fodder while feeding to the milch annimal
24
Contingent Strategies for Livestock
Drought Suggested contingency measures Before the event During the event After the event Feed and fodder availability Chopping of fodder should be made as mandatory in every village through supply and establishment of good quality Chaff Cutters All the hay should be enriched with 2% Urea molasses and feed to livestock
25
Contingent Strategies for Livestock
Flood Suggested contingency measures Before the event During the event After the event Protect the stored Paddy straw from inundation of flood water All the large ruminants are immunized for the endemic diseases during the month of May and June Procure and stock emergency medicine for important diseases Surveillance and disease monitoring network to be established at district level office, Use stored grain/ barn along with crop residues for feeding of livestock Avoid soaked and mould infected feed/fodder to livestock Emergency out let establishment for required medicines in each Panchayat Restrict movement of livestock in case of any epidemic Cleaning and disinfection of the shed. Bleach(0.1%) drinking water/ water source De worm the animals through mass camps Encouraging farmer to cultivate short term fodder crops like cow pea],sun hemp and multi cut chari.
26
Contingency Plan for Seed
Agro- Eco zone Name of Districts Land Utilization (Crops)/Area in Lakh ha Seed Availability (Normal)(q) Additional Seed Requirement in Drought Conditions (q) Management for Additional seeds 01 Unnao, Raebareilly,Lucknow,Sultanpur,Pratapgarh,Allahabad (6) Millets (1.05) Pulses (1.01) Maize (0.35) Paddy (7.19) 950 7190 766 62968 (6000 ha) 1080 (36000 ha) UPSDC 02 Badaun, Hardoi Moradabad, Shahjahanpur,Farrukhabad,Amroha (6) Paddy (6.07) Maize (0.95) Bajra (2.00) Pulses (0.92) 62249 1730 480 6569 200 (25000 ha) 1200 (40000 ha) Short duration varieties,UPSDC 03 Bagpat, Meerut,Ghaziabad, G B nagar, Bulandshahar,kannauj,Auraiya,kanpur, fatehpur,Kaushambi,Saharanpur,Muzaffarnagar (13) Bajra (0.82) Juar (0.36) Pulses, (0.84) Maize, (1.31) Paddy (5.17) 960 1320 6835 2616 54590 144 (18000 ha) ( ha) 480 (16000 ha)
27
Contingency Plan for Seed
Agro- Eco zone Name of Districts Land Utilization (Crops)/Area in Lakh ha Seed Availability (Normal)(q) Additional Seed Requirement in Drought Conditions(q) Management for Additional seeds 04 Mathura, aligarh, Etah,Mainpuri, etawa, Firozabad, Agra (6) Pulses (0.22) Maize, (0.90) Bajra (4.14) Til (0.05) 3098 1641 710 95 160 (20000 ha) 1.6 (200 ha) UPSDC/NSC 05 Agra (South West part of Agra) Bajra (1.12) Pulses (0.12) Til (0.02) 200 260 25 4 (500 ha) 06 Jalaun, Hamirpur, Mahoba,Jhansi (4) Juar (0.27) Bajra (0.12) Pulses (1.85) Til (1.74) G Nut (0.34) 245 695 10205 1475 6420 272 (34000 ha) 07 Bijnaur, Amroha,Moradabad, Rampur Paddy, (3.13) Bajra (0.09) Pulses (0.17) 33459 90 1398 30 (1000 ha) 08 Ambedkarnagar, jaunpur,St. rabidas Nagar,Parts of Sultanpur,Pratapgarh Allahabad) Bajra (0.57) Pulses (0.63) Maize ( 0.50) Paddy (6.44) 340 4920 1241 52000 1500 (50000 ha)
28
Contingency Plan for Seed
Agro- Eco zone Name of Districts Land Utilization (Crops)/Area in lakh Ha Seed Availability (Normal (q) Additional Seed Requirement in Drought Conditions (q) Management for Additional seeds 09 Lalitpur, Southern part of Jhansi Maize (0.28) Pulses, (1.99) Til (0.72) G.Nut (0.38) Soyabean (0.52) 680 8990 605 5791 2490 600 (20000 ha) 480 (60000 ha) UPSDC/ NSC 10 Banda, Chitrakoot Juar (0.36) Bajra (0.09) Pulses (0.39) Til (0.15) 1150 40 2670 388 80 (10000 ha) 11 Barabanki, Faizabad,Parts of Lucknow Paddy, (3.60) Bajra (0.47) Maize, (0.09) Pulses (0.27) 37034 25 160 1745 800 (20000 ha) 750 (25000 ha) 12 Sitapur,Bareilly,Pilibhit,Shahjahanpur, Khiri, Paddy, (8.40) Bajra (0.13) Maize, (0.22) Pulses (0.35) Til (0.23) G.Nut (0.13) 92226 180 550 3305 145 3040 840 (28000 ha)
29
Contingency Plan for Seed
Agro- Eco zone Name of Districts Land Utilization (Crops)/Area in lakh Ha Seed Availability (Normal) (q) Additional Seed Requirement in Drought Conditions (q) Management for Additional seeds 13 Gonda, Bahraich,Shrawasti,Kanshganj Paddy (3.78) Maize, (1.71) Pulses (0.17) 41186 3275 1770 (25000 ha) 200 (25000 ha) UPSDC /NSC 14 Allahabad,Mirzapur, chandauli, Ghazipur Paddy, (5.00) Bajra (0.61) Juar (0.12) Pulses, (0.38) 55121 255 2845 200 (25000 ha) 1500 (50000 ha) 15 Azamgarh,Mau,Balia,Varanasi, Major part of Ghazipur Paddy, (6.18) Maize (0.38) Bajra (0.22) Pulses (0.31) 67958 758 240 2815 400 (10000 ha) 600 (20000 ha)
30
Contingency Plan for Seed
Agro- Eco zone Name of Districts Land Utilization (Crops)/Area in Lakh Ha Seed Availability (Normal) (q) Additional Seed Requirement in Drought Conditions (q) Management for Additional seeds 16 Sonbhadra,Parts of Allahabad, Mirzapur, Chandauli Bajra (0.46) Maize (0.15) Pulses (0.45) Paddy (3.83) Til (0.06) 125 344 2685 42164 94 120 (15000 ha) 450 (15000 ha) 17 As a Narrow belt of Saharanpur, Muzaffar Nagar, Bijnaur, Moradabad, Rampur ( Paddy (3.54) Pulses (0.15) 38806 1246 18 Narrow belt of Bareilly, Pilibjit,Khiri, Baharaich Paddy, (6.31) Maize (0.84) Pulses (0.15) 69256 1650 1675
31
Contingency Plan of seed
Agro- Eco zone Name of Districts Land Utilization (Crops)/Area in Lakh Ha Seed Availability (Normal) (q) Additional Seed Requirement in Drought Conditions (q) Management for Additional seeds 19 Basti, St. Kabir Nagar, Gorakhpur, Deoria,Parts of Maharajganj, siddharth Nagar Paddy (9.40) Maize, (1.15) Pulses (0.18) 89660 260 1350 1000 (25000 ha) 20 Parts of Shrawasti,Balrampur, Siddarth Nagar,Maharajganj Paddy, (3.55) Maize (0.22) Pulses (0.14) 56508 445 1115
32
Availability of Stress Tolerant Varieties of Rice in Kharif 2015
S No Varieties Available Quantity (qtls) Govt. Agencies Private Total 01 Barani Deep 335 508 843 02 CSR-36 863 628 1491 03 Sahabhagi 1543 1410 2953 04 Sisk Samrat 1219 1404 2623 05 Narendra Usar-3 245 124 369 06 Swarna Sub-1 14809 1335 16144 07 NDR Usar-2008 5091 1300 6391 08 NDR-97 390 495 885 09 Sarju-52 12598 99493 112091 37093 106697 143790
33
Available Quantities(qtls) Available Quantities(qtls)
Availability of Seed 1-Pulses - S No Crop Varieties Available Quantities(qtls) Govt. Pvt. Total 01 Urd Pant-31, Pant-40, Sekhar-2, Sekhar-3, Azad-2, Azad-3,PU-35,Prasad,IPU 02-43, T-9 9065 16867 25932 02 Moong IPM02-14,IPM02-3, Pant-5,HUM-1,HUM-12, HUM-16, Meha, PDM-139, SML-668, 5400 5464 10864 03 Arhar Bahar, NDR-Arhar-2, MA-13,MA-6, UPAS-120, NDR-Arhar-1, 6300 5742 12042 20765 28073 48838 2- Oilseeds S No Crop Varieties Available Quantities(qtls) Govt. Pvt. Total 01 Til T-78,Sekhar,RT-346 967 1153 2120
34
Available Quantities(qtls)
Availability of Seed 1-Coarse Cereals - S No Crop Varieties Available Quantities(qtls) Govt. Pvt. Total 01 Sorghum(Hy) JKSH-22 100 02 Pearl Millets (Hy) 9444, MP-7792, 86M86,BIO-448, LKBH-676, JKBH-26, Kaveri Supar Boss 10000 03 Maize(Hy) DKC-7074,900M-GOLD, Decalv Double, JKMH-502,NMH-920,P-3501,P-3441, Bio-9544, NK-30 18000 38100
35
Seed Status Quantity in qtls S.No Crop
Seed Availability for Normal Situation Seed Requirement for Contingency Remark 01 Paddy 688000 02 Maize 15407 3200 UPSDC will provide 03 Jowar 2004 250 “ 04 Bajra 2200 900 05 Urd 9065 6390 06 Moong 7800 07 Arhar 14482 2000 08 Til 4000 838 09 Ground Nut 2835 10 Soyabean 4500 Total 750293 13578
36
Additional Seed Requirement for Contingency - 2015
Crop Quantity (q) Budget (Lakh Rs.) Bajra 896 190.0 Pulses 8390 840.0 Til 838 160.0 Maize 3200 490.0 Jowar 250 264.0 Total 1944.0
37
Irrigation Status of U P
Potential sources of Irrigation Tube wells (Diesel + Electricity) – 101 lakh ha Canal lakh ha Other Sources (Wells,Ponds etc) – 10 lakh ha
38
Fertilizer Availability and Distribution Status of U P
Quantity in LMT Up to S.No Fertilizer Allocation Availability Distribution % ge Availability Kharif 2015 01 Urea 26.00 10.31 11.14 6.86 108 02 DAP 7.50 2.91 2.51 0.85 86 03 NPK 5.00 1.12 0.51 132 04 MOP 1.00 0.72 0.93 0.13 129
39
Important Campaign Drum Seeder – Targeted drum seeder, for Direct Sowing Arhar Sowing on Raised Bund in one lakh hectare Intensive Til cultivation in Bundelkhand districts of U P (One lakh hectare additional)
40
Thanks 40 40 40 40 40
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.