1. Canada

2. Review Physical Feature  Rocky Mountains  Appalachian Highlands  St. Lawrence River  Niagara Falls  Interior Plain  Canadian Shield  Great Lakes  Hudson Bay

3. Climate Arctic Circle  Subarctic climate  Tundra  Ice cap South  Milder climates

4. Resources Natural resources  Fish, minerals, forest  Grand Banks

5. History & Culture First Canadians  Inuit & Indians Two Groups  Inuit  Cree

6. Europeans First Europeans  Vikings or Norse  Newfoundland in AD 1000 1400's  Explorers & fisherman Trade developed between Europeans & Native Canadians  Exchange: fur, guns, axes, food, clothing

7. Europeans First Europeans  Vikings or Norse  Newfoundland in AD 1000 1400's  Explorers & fisherman Trade developed between Europeans & Native Canadians  Exchange: fur, guns, axes, food, clothing

8. New France Settled parts of Canada  Quebec City in 1608 Eastern Canada & central U.S. French Empire Competed with Britain Good relationship with Native Canadians  Trade Missionaries spread Christianity  British defeat France

9. British Conquest 1700's  French & Indian War Between France & England England won Most of the French stayed  Quebec  Speak French  Creation of Ontario British settlers lived Creation of provinces

10. How Canada became Canada Dominion of Canada 1867 Built railroads to unify Canada  British Columbia to the east Ontario  1885 Canadian Pacific Railway