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The City and Security Era 1--The Walled City: 500 AD to 1700 Era 2--The Unwalled City: 1700 to 9/11/2001 Era 3--Securing the Unwalled City: April 8, 2003 to Implosion of the Unwalled City Era 4--Return to the Walled City: Beginning with Implosion of the Unwalled City
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Louis XIV: The Sun King (1643-1715) L’Etat, C’est Moi (The State, That’s Me)
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Walled Paris: 17 th Century 17 th Century Paris: Population 100,000 17 th Century London: Population 40,000
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Unwalled Paris April 3, 2005
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From Walled to Unwalled City: The Crucial Role of the Nation State City # 1City # 2 Trade Routes Land Routes: State Controlled Army Sea Routes: State Controlled Navy
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Era 3: Securing the Unwalled City Phase I: Urban Area Security Initiative (April 8, 2003) (Pork Barrel Urban Security) Phase II: Re-Engineering the City: Systematic Infrastructure Protection December 17, 2003—HSPD # 7
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Urban Area Security Initiative (UASI)
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Ohio—(UASI) Ohio 2005 UASI Allocation: $26 million $26 million divided by 4 Ohio Cities: Cleveland Toledo Columbus Cincinnati
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HSPD-7 (issued December 17, 2003) directed the development of a National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP). HSPD-7 specifies the following key content elements: A strategy to identify, prioritize, and coordinate CI/KR protection; Descriptions of activities which support each element of the strategy; A summary of initiatives for sharing CI/KR information and for providing CI/KR threat warning data; and Coordination and integration with other Federal emergency management and preparedness activities. Phase II: Systematic Infrastructure Protection
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The Not so Hidden Message in HSPD # 7 A Federal Top Down Hierarchical Strategy
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The Initial Problems of Federal Strategy Distinguishing Between Critical and Non Critical Infrastructure Problem I
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Critical Infrastructure/ Key Resources (CI/KR ) Critical Infrastructure/Key Resources (CI/KR) include the assets, systems, networks and functions that provide vital services to the nation. (NIPP, June 2006, Page 7)
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Critical Infrastructure: Definitions “Key Resources” are the publicly or privately controlled resources essential to the minimal operations of the economy and government “Key Assets” are the individual targets whose destruction could cause large-scale injury, death, or destruction of property, and/or profoundly damage our national prestige and confidence
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Problem II: Categorizing Critical Infrastructure Agriculture, food Public Health and Healthcare Drinking Water and Wastewater Treatment Energy: Production, Storage Distribution Banking and Finance National Monuments and Icons Defense and Industrial Base Information Technology Telecommunications Chemical Transportation Systems Emergency Services Postal and Shipping Dams Government Facilities Commercial Facilities Nuclear Reactors, Materials And waste
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Problem III: Horizontal Coordination The NIPP was officially released on June 30, 2006.
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Coordination With States Coordination with the Private Sector Problem IV: Vertical Coordination
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Solving Vertical Coordination: Sector-Specific Plan Are tailored to address the unique characteristics and risk landscapes of each sector Sector-Specific Agencies partner with SCCs and GCCs to develop the SSPs Detail the application of the NIPP risk management framework across each sector SSPs are to be submitted to DHS within 180 days after the NIPP is issued (December 31, 2006) Sector-Specific Plans Sector-Specific Plans (17)
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Sector Partnership Model
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Information Sharing and Protection
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The Technological Challenge Engineering New Efficient & Effective Technology Sensor Technology Integration of Multiple Sensor Data Making Sensor Data Intelligible
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Infrastructure Security Traditional Sensors Sensor & Data Stream Integration Cyber Security Geospatial Data Engineering Technology and Infrastructure Security
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Integration of Sensor Data Government Fusion Center
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UCII: Core Team Arthur Helmicki Sensor Experience: Structural Monitoring Data Processing, Visualization Victor Hunt Sensor Experience: Structural Monitoring Condition Assessment James Stever Sensor Experience: Military Interdiction Policy Analysis Intergovernmental Management More than 5 decades total experience, liaisons to the wider base of expertise at UC and elsewhere
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The UC Critical Infrastructure Security Project Extension of SETCP to Ohio Extension of Dual Uses: radiology, transportation infrastructure, traffic flow/emergency response Multimodal: Land/Inland Waterways, Layered to Increase Security Interstates + Southern Border Initiative + Northern Border Initiative
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References http://www.dhs.gov/xprevprot/programs/editorial_0827.shtm#0 National Infrastructure Protection Plan, 2006 Lewis Mumford. The Culture of Cities. New York: Harcourt Brace, 1970. Niall Ferguson. Collossus: The Price of America’s Empire. New York: Penquin Press, 2004 http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/Physical_Strategy.pdf National Strategy for Protection of Critical Infrastructure and Key Assets, 2003 Stephen Flynn. The Edge of Disaster. New York, Random House, 2007 America the Resilient: http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20080301faessay87201/stephen-e- flynn/america-the-resilient.html http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20080301faessay87201/stephen-e- flynn/america-the-resilient.html
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