1. 1 Models of Learning - Tools for Teaching

2. 2 We learn… 10% 20% 30% 50% 60% 70% 90% 80% Of what we see Of what we discuss with others Of what we experience personally Of what we teach someone else Of what we read Of what we write Of what we hear Of what we both see and hear

3. 3 Reflective Questions: What is your learning style? What is your individual percentage of the 3 learning styles? What is the common learning style in your group? What do you expect your teacher’s teaching style?

4. VAK Test: 4

5. 5

6. http://www.vaknlp.com/vak.htm http://203.80.0.224/pdf_edu/20100429/SM P_007_024-4C.PDF http://203.80.0.224/pdf_edu/20100429/SM P_007_024-4C.PDF http://revo- create.com/viewthread.php?tid=52292 http://revo- create.com/viewthread.php?tid=52292 6

7. 7 What is your learning style? Visual (V) Auditory (A) Kinesthetic (K)

8. 8 Understand your responses

9. 9 Kolb’s Four Learning Styles SENSING/FEELING Concrete Experiences AccommodatorsDivergers DOING WATCHING Testing implicationsObservation & of concepts in newReflections situations ConvergersAssimilators THINKING Formation of abstract concepts and generalizations

10. 10 Four Principles of Teaching The Information Processing Family of Models (e.g. inductive thinking, concept attainment, advance organizers, cognitive growth, scientific inquiry, mnemonics, etc.) The Social Family of Models (e.g. group investigation, social inquiry, jurisprudential inquiry, laboratory method, role playing, etc.) The Personal Family of Models (e.g. Nondirective teaching, awareness training, classroom meeting, self-actualization, conceptual systems, etc.) The Behavioural Systems Family of Models (e.g. Social learning, mastery learning, programmed learning, simulation, etc.)

11. 11 Behavioural Approach - Example of the Behavioural Systems Family of Models Change the behaviour - Stimulus Behaviour Reinforcement

12. 12 Cognition - Example of the Information Processing Family of Models How the mind works Cognitive-developmental model – people progress from infancy though childhood into adulthood (children learn based on experience) Information – processing model – input, processes and output

13. 13 Social Learning - Example of t he Social Family of Models Observational learning – we learn by observing the hehaviour of others Attention Retention Reproduction Motivation

14. 14 Humanistic approach - Example of the Personal Family of Models Affective or emotional components of learning Children-centred Self-actualization

15. 15 Good teaching Care and supportive to students Use of various teaching methods Active and co-operative learning Creative and flexible learning Committed, effective and communicative teaching Knowledgeable and clear instructions Firm, fair and high expectation Reflective and responsive teaching

16. 16 個案分析 1. 兩個學員在聊天不理會你的教學。做訓 練的你，如何處理？ 2. 學員的學習能力差距很大，有些人了解 怎樣作，有些不太了解，學習能力差距 很大。做老師的你，如何安排教學情境， 如何與他們對話及處理這問題？

17. 17 個案分析 3. 兩個學員常常犯錯，不合標準。做訓練 的你，如何跟他們說話和處理這件事？ 4. 班中有些學員沒精打采， 做訓練的你如 何激發同學的學習動機？