1. NCDS and BCS70: The 1958 and 1970 National Birth Cohort Studies Heather Joshi Centre for Longitudinal Studies Institute of Education, London University www.cls.ioe.ac.uk/cohorts

2. NCDS Follow-ups

3. BCS70 Follow-ups

5. Women labour market states 16-30 Unemployed Out of the labour force Part time work Full time work Government training Full time education

6. Percentage of years 16-30 spent unemployed, by region

7. Raw pay gap: 37% Gender pay gap: born 1958

8. Raw pay gap: 20% Gender pay gap: born 1970

9. Female to male ratio for selected variables. Cohort studies,1991 and 2000

10. Unequal treatment by wage level: full-timers in the cohorts

11. Source Unpacking Unequal Pay between Men and Women across Cohort and Lifecycle. Cohort Studies Discussion Paper No 2, Centre for Longitudinal Studies, Institute of Education Peter Dolton, LSE Gerry Makepeace, Cardiff Business School Heather Joshi, Institute of Education, London

12. Lifetime migration in and out of Scotland in two birth cohort studies

13. Movers and stayers Scotland in NCDS and BCS70

14. Highest qualification of movers in and out of Scotland,birth to age 42, 1958 cohort

15. Highest qualification of movers in and out of Scotland,birth to age 30, 1970 cohort

16. Brain Drain? Graduates over-represented in both out-flows and in-flows In 1958 cohort higher proportion of graduates in smaller inflow means net flow has same composition as resident population In 1970 cohort net outflow is small and in opposite directions for different levels of education

17. Percentage of parents sharing child care in early 30s (female respondents only) 19581970 Both parents employed4653 One parent employed2430 Neither parent employed5254

18. Percentage unhappy in their partnership in early 30s 19581970 Men:Married322 Cohabiting318 Women:Married224 Cohabiting521

19. 1946 Cohort (36 years 1992) 1946 Cohort (43 years 1989) 1958 Cohort (33 years 1991) 1958 cohort (42 years 2000) 1970 cohort (30 years 2000) MEN Depression & anxiety* 810714 Trouble with nerves etc 8157 13 WOMEN Depression & anxiety* 1816122120 Trouble with nerves etc 16281929 *PSE and PSF in 1946 cohort, Malaise in 1958 and 1970 cohorts Reports (%) of mental illness

20. 1946 cohort (36 years 1982) 1946 cohort (43 years 1989) 1958 cohort (33 years 1991) 1958 cohort (42 years 2000) 1970 cohort (30 years 2000) MEN Asthma3681013 High blood pressure 395115 WOMEN Asthma36101214 High blood pressure 51361210 Reports (%) of physical illnesses

21. Experience of ever been arrested in two cohorts by highest qualification: men

22. Average (mean) childhood height (cm) in relation to father’s social class Father’s social1958 cohort at 7 years1970 cohort at 10 years class MALES I124140 II124140 IIInm123138 IIIm123138 IV123138 V121138 All classes123139 FEMALES I124139 II123139 IIInm123139 IIIm122138 IV122138 V121137 All classes112139