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Biological Membranes Penghui Lin Nov. 15. 2013. Membranes

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Presentation on theme: "Biological Membranes Penghui Lin Nov. 15. 2013. Membranes"— Presentation transcript:

1 Biological Membranes Penghui Lin Nov. 15. 2013

2 Membranes http://www.uvm.edu/~inquiryb/webquest/fa06/mvogenbe/

3 Diffusion across plasma membrane http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_membrane

4 Plasma Membrane Pabst G. Applications of neutron and X-ray scattering to the study of biologically relevant model membranes J.Chem Phys Lipids. 2010 Jun;163(6):460-79J

5 Man-made membrane http://bioweb.wku.edu/courses/biol115/wyatt/biochem/lipid/Lipid_2.asp

6 Liquid crystals Nematic phase Smectic phases Chiral phases http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_crystal

7 Sample preparation Jörg Fitter, Thomas Gutberlet, John Katsaras. Neutron Scattering in Biology, Techniques and Applications. 2006 ISBN: 978-3-540-29108-4 (Print) 978-3-540-29111-4 (Online)

8 Incident angle = reflected angle Specular Neutron Reflectivity Jörg Fitter, Thomas Gutberlet, John Katsaras. Neutron Scattering in Biology, Techniques and Applications. 2006 ISBN: 978-3-540-29108-4 (Print) 978-3-540-29111-4 (Online)

9 Density profile ρ 0 (z) Fourier Synthesis Jörg Fitter, Thomas Gutberlet, John Katsaras. Neutron Scattering in Biology, Techniques and Applications. 2006 ISBN: 978-3-540-29108-4 (Print) 978-3-540-29111-4 (Online)

10 Lipid bilayer phases

11 Location of Cholesterol Pabst G. Applications of neutron and X-ray scattering to the study of biologically relevant model membranes J.Chem Phys Lipids. 2010 Jun;163(6):460-79J

12 Location of cholesterol Pabst G. Applications of neutron and X-ray scattering to the study of biologically relevant model membranes J.Chem Phys Lipids. 2010 Jun;163(6):460-79J

13 Forces between membranes Disjoining pressureOsmotic pressure Pabst G. Applications of neutron and X-ray scattering to the study of biologically relevant model membranes J.Chem Phys Lipids. 2010 Jun;163(6):460-79J

14 Osmotic stress experiment Neutron/ Pabst G. Applications of neutron and X-ray scattering to the study of biologically relevant model membranes J.Chem Phys Lipids. 2010 Jun;163(6):460-79J

15 Thermal unbinding Pabst G. Applications of neutron and X-ray scattering to the study of biologically relevant model membranes J.Chem Phys Lipids. 2010 Jun;163(6):460-79J

16 Single component membrane Pabst G. Applications of neutron and X-ray scattering to the study of biologically relevant model membranes J.Chem Phys Lipids. 2010 Jun;163(6):460-79J

17 Lipid mixtures and domains Ideal mixing: no phase separation Non-ideal or non-random mixing: compositional fluctuation happens while no stable domains formed Macroscopic phase separation: micron-size stable lipid domains are formed

18 No phase separation Membrane thickness Fluctuation parameter in DMPC bilayers at 35° Pabst G. Applications of neutron and X-ray scattering to the study of biologically relevant model membranes J.Chem Phys Lipids. 2010 Jun;163(6):460-79J

19 Macroscopic phase separation DPPC/DOPC/cholesterol Pabst G. Applications of neutron and X-ray scattering to the study of biologically relevant model membranes J.Chem Phys Lipids. 2010 Jun;163(6):460-79J

20 Supramolecular properties Diffused scattering Tilted phase Interdigitated phase Pabst G. Applications of neutron and X-ray scattering to the study of biologically relevant model membranes J.Chem Phys Lipids. 2010 Jun;163(6):460-79J

21 Bicelle mixtures Pabst G. Applications of neutron and X-ray scattering to the study of biologically relevant model membranes J.Chem Phys Lipids. 2010 Jun;163(6):460-79J

22 Bicelle mixtures Pabst G. Applications of neutron and X-ray scattering to the study of biologically relevant model membranes J.Chem Phys Lipids. 2010 Jun;163(6):460-79J

23 Fluctuation change upon antimicrobial peptide binding Jörg Fitter, Thomas Gutberlet, John Katsaras. Neutron Scattering in Biology, Techniques and Applications. 2006 ISBN: 978-3-540-29108-4 (Print) 978-3-540-29111-4 (Online)

24 Membrane rigidity change Pabst G. Applications of neutron and X-ray scattering to the study of biologically relevant model membranes J.Chem Phys Lipids. 2010 Jun;163(6):460-79J

25 Pabst G. Applications of neutron and X-ray scattering to the study of biologically relevant model membranes J.Chem Phys Lipids. 2010 Jun;163(6):460-79J

26 Thanks! Jörg Fitter, Thomas Gutberlet, John Katsaras. Neutron Scattering in Biology, Techniques and Applications. 2006 ISBN: 978-3-540-29108-4 (Print) 978-3-540-29111-4 (Online)


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