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Published byBenjamin Miller Modified over 9 years ago
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ROCK CYCLE Classifying rocks
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In Class 3-2-12 Obj. I will be able to classify rocks as metamorphic, igneous, or sedimentary by the processes of their formation Vocabulary Cementation Compaction Deposition Erostion Foliated Igneous rock Lava Lithification Magma Metamorphic rock Non-foliated recrystallization Sedimentary rock Sedimentation weathering
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@Home Study vocabulary Visit stemscopes online Laporteisd.stemscopes.com Auguste science
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Vocabulary notes cementation - A process whereby compacted sediments bind and stick together and turn into rock
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compaction - A process whereby sediments pack, crush, and settle under the action of gravity and pressure from overlying layers
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deposition – the dropping off of eroded materials in a new location
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erosion – the process of moving sediments by wind, water, ice and gravity
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foliated – rocks that are composed of thin easily separable layers or bands
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igneous rock - Rock formed when heated magma or lava cools and hardens
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lava - A result of molten rock material pushed to Earth’s surface by volcanic action
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lithification - The compaction and cementation of sediment into rock.
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magma - Melted rock material beneath Earth’s surface
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metamorphic rock - Rock deep within Earth’s crust that has been exposed to extreme heat and pressure causing changes to its appearance, structure, and composition
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non-foliated – rocks that do not have a layered or banded structure.
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recrystallization - A reaction in which the atoms of existing crystals within a rock are reorganized due to heat and/or pressure.
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sedimentary rock - Rock formed when sediments deposited in layers, compact and cement together under pressure, over long periods of time
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sedimentation - The act or process of depositing sediment.
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weathering – the process of breaking rocks down into sediments
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- Extrusive rocks- Formed when molten rock reaches the Earth’s surface and cools.
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Intrusive rock- Formed when magma cools underground forming rock
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Rock cycle
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