1. 高考英语二轮复习：交际用语课件

2. 情景交际用语指在特定的语境中运用的语 言。情景交际用语范围广泛，形式多样， 灵活多变，这些情景交际语言的结构无不 体现着英语国家的文化、风俗和习惯。 情景交际用语的功能主要包括四十一个项 目。

3. 1 ．问候 (Greetings) ① Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. ② Hello/ Hi. ③ How are you? Fine, thank you, and you? ④ Best wishes/ regards to sb. ⑤ Please give/ send my regards/ best wishes/ love to sb. ⑥ Say hello to sb. ⑦ Please remember me to sb.

4. 2 ．介绍 (Introductions) ① This is Mr. / Mrs./ Miss / Ms./ Comrade... / May I introduce you to... ？ / I'd like you to meet... ② My name is... / I'm a student/ teacher, etc. ③ I'm Chinese.

5. 3 ．告别 (Farewells) ① I'm afraid I must be leaving now./ I think it's time for us to leave now. ② Good bye ！ / Bye bye ！ / Bye ！ / See you later/ tomorrow. / See you./ Good night. 4 ． 感谢和应答 (Thanks and responses) ① Thank you(very much) ． / Thanks a lot./ Many thanks. / Thanks for.../ It's very kind of you to... ② Not at all. / It's/ That's all right./ You are welcome.

6. 5 ．祝愿、祝贺和应答 (Good wishes, congratulations & responses) ① Good luck ！ / Best wishes to you ！ / I wish you good luck / success ！ / Good journey (to you) ！ / Have a good trip./ Have a nice / good/ wonderful time. / Congratulations./ I'd like to congratulate you on... / Happy New Year ！ / Merry Christmas ！ / Happy birthday to you! ② Thank you./ The same to you.

7. 6 ．道歉、遗憾和应答 (Apologies, regrets, sympathies & responses) ① Sorry. / Pardon./ I'm sorry. / I'm sorry for/ about... / I'm sorry to hear.../ I'm sorry to have ＋ v. － ed/ that... ② Excuse me(for...) / I'm afraid of.../ I'm afraid I was very rude. / I didn't mean to be so rude./ What a pity. / Shame ！ / It's a pity that... ③ That's all right. / It doesn't matter./ That's nothing. / That's OK./ Never mind./ Don't worry about that.

8. 7 ．邀请和应答 (Invitations and responses) ① Will you come to... ？ / Would you like to... ？ / I'd like to invite you to... ② Yes, I'd love to(...) ． / Yes, it's very kind/ nice of you. ③ I'd love to, but... 8 ． 提供 ( 帮助等 ) 和应答 (Offers and responses) ① Can / Could/ Shall I help you ？ / Would you like me to... ？ / Is there anything(else) I can do for you ？ / Do you want me to... ？ / What can I do for you ？ / Let me do/ carry / help...(for you) ． / Would you like some...?

9. ② Thanks. / That would be nice/ fine. / That's very kind/ nice of you. / Thank you for your help./ Yes, please. / Here, take this/ my... ③ No, thanks. / Thank you./ I can manage it myself. / Thank you all the same./ That's very kind of you, but... 9 ． 约会 (Making appointments) ① Are you / Will you be free this afternoon/ tomorrow ？ / How about tomorrow morning/ afternoon / evening ？ / Shall we meet at 4 ： 30 at...? ② Yes, that's all right./ Yes, I'll be free then. ③ No, I won't be free then. But I'll be free... ④ All right. See you then.

10. 10 ．意愿和希望 (Intentions and wishes) ① I'm going to... / I intend/ mean / plan to.../ I will... / I'd like to.../ I feel like v ．－ ing... / I (do not) want/ hope to... / I'm ready to.../ I'd prefer to do.../ I would rather not tell you. ② I want / hope/ wish to... / I wish that.../ I would like to... ③ How about...

11. 11 ．请求、允许和应答 (Asking for permission and responses) ① May I ．.. ？ / Can/ Could I ．.. ？ / I wonder if I can/ could... / Do/ Would you mind if I do/ did...? ② Yes / Sure/ Certainly. / Yes, (do) please. 或 Sure, go ahead./ Of course. / Go ahead, please./ That's OK / all right./ Not at all. / Of course not./ Certainly not. ③ I'm sorry you can't. / I'm sorry, but.../ You'd better not.

12. 12 ．同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement) ① Certainly. / Sure./ Of course. / Yes, please./ No problem. / That's true./ Yes, I think so. / OK./ All right. / That's a good idea.../ It's a good idea... / We agree(with you) ． / I agree to.../ that － clause ② No. I don't think so. / I'm afraid not./ I'm afraid I (really) can't agree with you.

13. 13 ．喜好和厌恶 (Likes and dislikes) ① I like /love...(very much) ． / I like/ love to... ② I don't like(to) ．../ I hate(to) ．.. 14 ． 决定和坚持 (Determination, decision and insistence) ① I will... / I have decided to/ that... / I have decided wh －疑问词引导的从句 / wh －疑问 代词或副词 to... ② I insist on/that...

14. 15 ．判断和意见 (Judgement and opinion) ① It certainly is. / It's correct to do.../ Well done ！ / Good work! ② In my opinion... / It seems.../ So/ As far as I know... 16 ． 职责 (Obligations) You must / have to/ should / ought to.../ It is necessary to/ that...

15. 17 ．能力 (Ability) I can.../ He is able to... 18 ． 偏爱 (Preference) I prefer...to... / He'd prefer them not to.../ He'd rather begin at once. 19 ． 责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint) ① She is to blame. / He blamed her for.../ She shouldn't have done it. ② I'm sorry to have said that, but.../ Why can't you do something about it?

16. 20 ．肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty) ① I'm sure (of that) ． / I'm sure (that) ．.. ② I'm not sure (of that) ． / I'm not sure whether/ if.../ I doubt if... ③ Perhaps./ Maybe. 21 ． 禁止和警告 (Prohibition and warnings) ① You can't / mustn't.../ If you..., you will... / You'd better not do it./ Don't smoke ！ / Don't be late! ② Look out ！ / Take care ！ / Be careful!

17. 22 ．可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility) ① He can / may.../ It is possible that... ② He may not... / He is not likely to.../ He is not likely that... 23 ． 预见、猜测和相信 (Prediction, conjecture and belief) ① He will... ② I guess that... / He must have done.../ It seems (that) ．.. / It seems as if.../ It looks as if... ③ I believe that he is right.

18. 24 ．请求 (Requests) ① Can / Will/ Could / Would you...for me ？ / Will / Can/ Could / Would you please... ？ / May I have...? ② Please give / pass me.../ Please wait(here /a moment) ． / Please wait(for) your turn. / Please stand in line/ line up. / Please hurry./ Make sure that...please. ③ Don't rush / hurry/ crowd. / No noise, please./ No smoking, please.

19. 25 ．劝告和建议 (Advice and suggestions) ① You'd better (not) ．.. / You should/ ought to.../ You need(to) ．.. ② Shall we... ？ / Let's.../ What / How about... ？ / Why not... ？ / Why don't you do...? 26 ． 许诺 (Promises) I promise... / You shall have...tomorrow./ I will give...to you.

20. 27 ．提醒 (Reminding) Don't forget to... / Don't you remember the days when... ？ / Make sure that everything is OK now. 28 ． 表示焦虑 (Expressing anxiety) What's wrong ？ / What's the matter(with you) ？ / Is there anything the matter? I'm / He's/ She's worried. / Oh, what shall I/ we do ？ / We were all anxious about...

21. 29 ．表示惊奇 (Expressing surprise) Really ？ / Oh dear ！ / Is that so ？ / Good heavens! 30 ． 表示喜悦 (Expressing pleasure) I'm glad / pleased/ happy to... / That's nice/ wonderful / great./ Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine. 31 ． 谈论天气 (Talking about the weather) What's the weather like today ？ / What's the weather going to be like at the weekend ？ / How's the weather in... ？ / It's fine/ cloudy / windy/ rainy... / It's getting cold/ warm... / It's rather warm/ cold / hot...today, isn't it ？ / It's going to be dry and sunny for the next two days./ It's a beautiful day today.

22. 32 ．购物 (Shopping) ① What can I do for you ？ / Can/ May I help you ？ / Is there anything I can do for you? ② I want / I'd like.../ How much is it ？ / That's too expensive, I'm afraid./ That's fine. I'll take it./ Let me have... ③ How much / many do you want ？ / What colour / size/ kind do you want? ④ Do you have any other kind / size/ colour, etc.?

23. 33 ．问路和应答 (Asking the way and responses) ① Excuse me. Where's the men's / ladies' room ？ / Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to... ？ / How can I get to...? I don't know the way. ② Go down this street. / Turn right/ left at the first / second crossing./ It's about... metres from here./ Go straight ahead till you see...

24. 34 ．问时间、日期和应答 (Asking the time, date and responses) ① What day is (it) today ？ / What's the date today ？ / Excuse me. What time is it by your watch ？ / What's the time, please? ② It's Monday / Tuesday.../ It's January / February.../ It's six o'clock / six thirty/ half past six / a quarter past/ to six. / It's time for/ to...

25. 35 ．就餐 (Taking meals) ① What would you like (to have) ？ / Would you like something (to eat/ drink)? ② I'd like.../ Two eggs..., please. ③ Would you like some more... ？ / Help yourself to some... ④ Thank you. I've had enough. / I'm full, thank you./ Just a little, please.

26. 36 ．打电话 (Making phone calls) ① Hello! Is (Tom) in ？ / May/ Could I speak to... ？ / Is that...(speaking)? ② Hold on, please. / Hello, who is it ？ / He / She isn't here right now./ Can I take a message for you? ③ Hello, this is...speaking. / I called to tell/ ask you... 37 ． 传递信息 (Passing on a message) ① Will you please give this note/ message to...? ②...asked me to give you this note. ③ Thanks for the message.

27. 38 ．看病 (Seeing the doctor) ① There's something wrong with... / I've got a headache and a cough./ I feel terrible / bad./ I don't feel well./ This place hurts. ② Take this medicine three times a day. / Drink plenty of water and have a good rest./ It's nothing serious. / You'll be all right/ well soon. 39 ． 求救 (Calling for help) ① Help ！ / Thief! ② What's the matter?

28. 40 ．语言困难 (Language difficulties) Pardon ？ / Would you please say that again/ more slowly ？ / What do you mean by... ？ / I'm sorry I can't follow you./ I'm sorry I know only a little English. 41 ． 常见的标志和说明 (Some common signs and instructions) ① BUSINESS HOURS / MENU/ OFFICE HOURS / NO SMOKING/ OPEN / NO PARKING/ CLOSED/ NO PHOTOS

29. ② PULL / PUSH/ ENTRANCE/ EXIT ③ INSTRUCTIONS / MADE IN CHINA/ THIS SIDE UPON/ DANGER OFF ④ PLAY / STOP/ PAUSE ⑤ INSERT HERE

30. 【 2012 江西卷】 27 ． --Have you paid? What’s my share of the bill? --. It wasn’t very much. A ． Don’t worry about it. B ． It’s my share C ． None of your business.D ． It’s up to you. 答案： A 考点：考察情景交际 解析：句意为 ” 你付了钱吗 ? 我的那份账单是多少 ?”,” 不用担心, 这不 是很贵的.” 选项 A: 不用担心。选项 B ：这是我的那份。 C ：不管你的 事。 D ：这取决于你。

31. 【 2012 重庆卷】 35.—Look, here comes your dream girl. Invite her to dance. —______W hat if she refuses me? A.I don’t know B. Why me? C. With pleasure D. So what? 【考点】交际用语 【答案】 A 【解析】分析语境可知，对于是否邀请对方跳舞拿不定主意，害怕 对方拒绝。在四个选项中， A 选项符合语境。因此，正确答案为 A 选 项。 【难度】一般

32. 【 2012 辽宁卷】 23. — I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent. — Yes,. A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesn’t matter D. of course 【考点】交际用语 【答案】 D 【解析】由前面的 Yes 可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以 用 of course 。学生可能会误选为 A ， with pleasure 意为 “ 乐意帮忙 ” 而 这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以 with pleasure 在这儿不 合题意。

33. 【 2012 陕西卷】 21.—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour. —_______.Tt is at least two hours. A. I guess so B. That’s it C. You must be joking D. It depeds [2012 陕西卷 ] 【答案与解析】 C 考查交际用语。 A 项意思是：我想 是这样； B 项意思是：就是它； C 项意思是：你一定在开玩笑； D 项 意思是：看情况。题干中前一分句意思是：旅行不该超过一小时。 而应答句的后一分句意思是：至少两小时了，根据情景选 C 。

34. 【 2012 全国 II 】 6. ---What shall we do tonight then? ---_________--whatever you want. A. Help yourself B. It’s a deal C. No problem D. It’s up to you 【答案】 D 【解析】此处 Help yourself 你自己来； It’s a deal 一言为定，成交； No problem 没问题； It’s up to you 由你决定。句意： --- 我们今晚干 什么呢？ --- 由你决定。你想做什么就做什么。 【考点定位】考查情景对话。