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Participating in the NEPA Process WFB NEPA Symposium Casper, Wyoming May 30, 2008
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Harriet M. Hageman Kara Brighton Introductions and Background
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Recent Headlines Environmentalists Fight Wolf State Management Polar Bear listed as “Threatened” Species BLM recommends Federal Land for Energy Independence Gas Prices Soar BLM Imposes Restrictions for Sage Grouse
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Today’s Presentation Legislative Process vs. Regulatory Process Wyoming Conservation Alliance Mission and Role Wyoming Farm Bureau and WCA Regulatory Issues Facing Wyoming Endangered Species Energy Development
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Legislative vs. Regulatory Process Federal Senators Representatives State Senators Representatives Lobbyists
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Lobbyists: An Integral Piece to the Puzzle Ensure an organization’s voice is heard at the policy making level Paid to represent the organizations for its best interests Vital to ensuring an opinion or voice is heard by officials and lawmakers Work towards key policy changes, directions, and legislation on behalf of their interest and group
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Successful Lobbying Leads to Policy or Legislative Goals Lobbying Wyoming Legislature More than 500 Registered Lobbyists Protecting Industry Interests Congress Most Organizations affiliate with National Organizations for Federal Representation (American Farm Bureau – Agricultural Contact Team)
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Regulatory Agencies: The Government’s Workhorse Delegated duties and responsibilities to implement and enforce the law Create Rules and Regulations Develop Terminology, Definitions Interpret Law, Set Agency Priorities
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Federal and State Regulatory Authority Implement Statutes Enforce Regulations Examples Endangered Species Act National Environmental Policy Act
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When Legislation Becomes Regulation: Endangered Species Act Actual Statute - 34 Pages Dept. of Interior ESA Regulations 1660 Pages Agency Findings Agency Determinations Final Rules and Regulations
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National Environmental Policy Act Actual Statute -18 Pages Agency Regulations - 70 Pages
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Legislative vs. Regulatory Process Political Process has Limited Role in Regulatory Agencies “Lobbying” Role = Comments Appointed vs. Career Agency Employees
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Federal Agency Perspectives Dept. of Interior 72,000 Employees U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 7,500 Employees Dept. of Agriculture 110,000 Employees U.S. Forest Service 20,000 Employees
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Wyoming Conservation Alliance Mission and Role Inform and Educate Individuals about the State and Federal Regulatory Process Assist Individuals to Participate in the Regulatory Process
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WCA Mission Statement Organize, educate, encourage and facilitate participation of Wyoming businesses, ranchers, industry groups and local government entities in the Federal regulatory process.
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Federal Register Process Federal Agency publishes notice of proposed rulemaking Comment period (30, 60 or 90 days) Publish final regulations
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Wyoming Agencies Regulatory Process No Clearinghouse Each Agency Announces Differently Department of Environmental Quality Websites not Frequently Updated WCA is Wyoming Agencies’ “Federal Register”
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WCA Monitoring Federal Monitoring Proposed Rules Final Rules Nominations/Meetings Notices Grant Programs Oil & Gas Leases Wyoming Interests State Monitoring Rulemaking Agency/Committee Meetings Comment Periods Legislative Interim Committees
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Federal Agencies Department of Energy FERC Department of Transportation Federal Highway Safety Administration Department of Agriculture Forest Service Department of Interior Bureau of Land Management Bureau of Reclamation Fish and Wildlife Service Environmental Protection Agency
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Wyoming State Agencies Oil & Gas Commission Game and Fish Department Department of Environmental Quality Air Quality Water Quality Environmental Quality Council State Engineer’s Office Water Development Commission Dept of Agriculture Livestock Board Interim Committees
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Consistent Oversight Leads to Consistent Participation
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WCA and Wyoming Farm Bureau Daily Watch Newsletter and Comment Calendar Comment Letters
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Regulatory Issues Facing Wyoming Endangered Species Wolves Polar Bear Preble’s Jumping Mouse Sage Grouse Energy Development BLM Energy Plan ESA Issues
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Wolves Background March 28, 2008 – State Mgt Begins Wyoming’s Management Plan April 28, 2008 – Defenders of Wildlife et al sue in Montana Federal Court May 29, 2008 - Hearing
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Polar Bear May 14 th listed as “Threatened” Population at all time high 20,000-25,000 Habitat Melting Sea Ice 39% below long-term average between 1979 to 2000 No Current Recovery Plan Energy Producers Concerned
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Bureau of Land Management Proposal Want to Open up Federal Land BLM found out of the federal land that held potential for resources 62% oil and 41% natural gas is currently inaccessible for development Potentially 31 billion barrels of oil and 231 trillion cubic feet of natural gas Untied States imports about 10 million barrels of oil per day Enough underground oil was found to sustain US for 8.5 years
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Preble’s Jumping Mouse History Originally Listed in 1999 Habitat Designated in Colorado and Wyoming Four Counties (Albany, Platte, Laramie and Converse) 2005 Proposed Rule = Delist 2007 Decision Good News and Bad News
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2007 FWS Findings Good News Delist in Wyoming Mouse populations Ag Operations not Impacting Threat of Human Population Bad News Determined Separate Sub-Species
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Sage Grouse Background CBM Develop possibly on hold for up to two years Need of Connectivity in Habitat Jobs in Danger June 27 th Comments
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Conclusion Regulatory Actions Have Greater Impact on Agriculture than Ever WCA and WFB Are Addressing Compiling and Distributing Information Assist with Comments
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Wyoming Conservation Alliance Promoting Wyoming’s Participation in the Regulatory Process Cheyenne, WY 866-638-6038
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