1. 1. “Reich” means 2. What was the 1 st Reich? 3. What was the Reformation? 4. Who started the Reformation in northern H.R.E.? 5. What year did the Reformation start? 6. What did Martin Luther write? What was it written for?

2. 1. “Reich” means 2. What was the 1 st Reich? 3. What was the Reformation? 4. Who started the Reformation in northern H.R.E.? 5. What year did the Reformation start? 6. What did Martin Luther write? What was it written for? Empire

3. 1. “Reich” means 2. What was the 1 st Reich? 3. What was the Reformation? 4. Who started the Reformation in northern H.R.E.? 5. What year did the Reformation start? 6. What did Martin Luther write? What was it written for? Empire Holy Roman Empire

4. 1. “Reich” means 2. What was the 1 st Reich? 3. What was the Reformation? 4. Who started the Reformation in northern H.R.E.? 5. What year did the Reformation start? 6. What did Martin Luther write? What was it written for? Empire Holy Roman Empire Movement to reform the Catholic Church

5. 1. “Reich” means 2. What was the 1 st Reich? 3. What was the Reformation? 4. Who started the Reformation in northern H.R.E.? 5. What year did the Reformation start? 6. What did Martin Luther write? What was it written for? Empire Holy Roman Empire Movement to reform the Catholic Church Martin Luther

6. 1. “Reich” means 2. What was the 1 st Reich? 3. What was the Reformation? 4. Who started the Reformation in northern H.R.E.? 5. What year did the Reformation start? 6. What did Martin Luther write? What was it written for? Empire Holy Roman Empire Movement to reform the Catholic Church Martin Luther 1517

7. 1. “Reich” means 2. What was the 1 st Reich? 3. What was the Reformation? 4. Who started the Reformation in northern H.R.E.? 5. What year did the Reformation start? 6. What did Martin Luther write? What was it written for? Empire Holy Roman Empire Movement to reform the Catholic Church Martin Luther 1517 95 Theses--- to list all the problems of the Catholic Church

8. 7. What were Martin Luther’s ideas? 8. What country was Luther from? 9. Name inventor and invention that spread ideas of Reformation. 10. What were John Calvin’s ideas?

9. 7. What were Martin Luther’s ideas? 8. What country was Luther from? 9. Name inventor and invention that spread ideas of Reformation. 10. What were John Calvin’s ideas? B. Bible--ultimate authority NOT the Pope

10. 7. What were Martin Luther’s ideas? 8. What country was Luther from? 9. Name inventor and invention that spread ideas of Reformation. 10. What were John Calvin’s ideas? B. Bible--ultimate authority NOT the Pope E. Everyone--equal before God

11. 7. What were Martin Luther’s ideas? 8. What country was Luther from? 9. Name inventor and invention that spread ideas of Reformation. 10. What were John Calvin’s ideas? B. Bible--ultimate authority NOT the Pope E. Everyone--equal before God S. Salvation -- by faith alone

12. 7. What were Martin Luther’s ideas? 8. What country was Luther from? 9. Name inventor and invention that spread ideas of Reformation. 10. What were John Calvin’s ideas? B. Bible--ultimate authority NOT the Pope E. Everyone--equal before God S. Salvation -- by faith alone T. Theses: 95 statements of things wrong with Cath Ch.

13. 7. What were Martin Luther’s ideas? 8. What country was Luther from? 9. Name inventor and invention that spread ideas of Reformation. 10. What were John Calvin’s ideas? B. Bible--ultimate authority NOT the Pope E. Everyone--equal before God S. Salvation -- by faith alone T. Theses: 95 statements of things wrong with Cath Ch. Holy Roman Empire (German)

14. 7. What were Martin Luther’s ideas? 8. What country was Luther from? 9. Name inventor and invention that spread ideas of Reformation. 10. What were John Calvin’s ideas? B. Bible--ultimate authority NOT the Pope E. Everyone--equal before God S. Salvation -- by faith alone T. Theses: 95 statements of things wrong with Cath Ch. Holy Roman Empire (German) Johannes Gutenberg Printing press

15. 7. What were Martin Luther’s ideas? 8. What country was Luther from? 9. Name inventor and invention that spread ideas of Reformation. 10. What were John Calvin’s ideas? B. Bible--ultimate authority NOT the Pope E. Everyone--equal before God S. Salvation -- by faith alone T. Theses: 95 statements of things wrong with Cath Ch. Holy Roman Empire (German) Johannes Gutenberg Printing press P. Predestination: your destination (heaven or hell) is predetermined

16. 7. What were Martin Luther’s ideas? 8. What country was Luther from? 9. Name inventor and invention that spread ideas of Reformation. 10. What were John Calvin’s ideas? B. Bible--ultimate authority NOT the Pope E. Everyone--equal before God S. Salvation -- by faith alone T. Theses: 95 statements of things wrong with Cath Ch. Holy Roman Empire (German) Johannes Gutenberg Printing press P. Predestination: your destination (heaven or hell) is predetermined E. Everyone shows faith through righteous living

17. 7. What were Martin Luther’s ideas? 8. What country was Luther from? 9. Name inventor and invention that spread ideas of Reformation. 10. What were John Calvin’s ideas? B. Bible--ultimate authority NOT the Pope E. Everyone--equal before God S. Salvation -- by faith alone T. Theses: 95 statements of things wrong with Cath Ch. Holy Roman Empire (German) Johannes Gutenberg Printing press P. Predestination: your destination (heaven or hell) is predetermined E. Everyone shows faith through righteous living W. Work ethic: hardwork=righteousness

18. 11. What country was Calvin from? 12. What was Protestantism? 13. Where was Protestantism accepted by H.R.E. princes? 14. What family ruled the H.R.E.? 15. What religion did the Hapsburg’s support?

19. 11. What country was Calvin from? 12. What was Protestantism? 13. Where was Protestantism accepted by H.R.E. princes? 14. What family ruled the H.R.E.? 15. What religion did the Hapsburg’s support? Switzerland

20. 11. What country was Calvin from? 12. What was Protestantism? 13. Where was Protestantism accepted by H.R.E. princes? 14. What family ruled the H.R.E.? 15. What religion did the Hapsburg’s support? Switzerland New Christian sect (section) of Christianity

21. 11. What country was Calvin from? 12. What was Protestantism? 13. Where was Protestantism accepted by H.R.E. princes? 14. What family ruled the H.R.E.? 15. What religion did the Hapsburg’s support? Switzerland New Christian sect (section) of Christianity In the Northern Holy Roman Empire (Prussia)

22. 11. What country was Calvin from? 12. What was Protestantism? 13. Where was Protestantism accepted by H.R.E. princes? 14. What family ruled the H.R.E.? 15. What religion did the Hapsburg’s support? Switzerland New Christian sect (section) of Christianity In the Northern Holy Roman Empire (Prussia) Hapsburgs

23. 11. What country was Calvin from? 12. What was Protestantism? 13. Where was Protestantism accepted by H.R.E. princes? 14. What family ruled the H.R.E.? 15. What religion did the Hapsburg’s support? Switzerland New Christian sect (section) of Christianity In the Northern Holy Roman Empire (Prussia) Hapsburgs Catholic Church

24. 16. What was the cause of the 30 Years War? 17. In the 1600’s to 1800’s, what were the two most powerful German States? 18. Who was Frederick the Great? 19. What policy was Frederick best known for?

25. 16. What was the cause of the 30 Years War? 17. In the 1600’s to 1800’s, what were the two most powerful German States? 18. Who was Frederick the Great? 19. What policy was Frederick best known for? Fighting between Catholics and Protestants in H.R.E.

26. 16. What was the cause of the 30 Years War? 17. In the 1600’s to 1800’s, what were the two most powerful German States? 18. Who was Frederick the Great? 19. What policy was Frederick best known for? Fighting between Catholics and Protestants in H.R.E. Prussia (north) Austria (south)

27. 16. What was the cause of the 30 Years War? 17. In the 1600’s to 1800’s, what were the two most powerful German States? 18. Who was Frederick the Great? 19. What policy was Frederick best known for? Fighting between Catholics and Protestants in H.R.E. Prussia (north) Austria (south) Absolute ruler of Prussia 1740- 1785

28. 16. What was the cause of the 30 Years War? 17. In the 1600’s to 1800’s, what were the two most powerful German States? 18. Who was Frederick the Great? 19. What policy was Frederick best known for? Fighting between Catholics and Protestants in H.R.E. Prussia (north) Austria (south) Absolute ruler of Prussia 1740- 1785 militarism

29. 20. Name two Enlightenment composers from the H.R.E.? 21. Who invaded and destroyed the Holy Roman Empire? 22. a. How many German states were part of the H.R.E? b. How many after the Congress of Vienna? 23. Cong. of Vien. year? 24. Congress of Vienna dominated by?

30. 20. Name two Enlightenment composers from the H.R.E.? 21. Who invaded and destroyed the Holy Roman Empire? 22. a. How many German states were part of the H.R.E? b. How many after the Congress of Vienna? 23. Cong. of Vien. year? 24. Congress of Vienna dominated by? 1. Johann Sebastian Bach 2. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

31. 20. Name two Enlightenment composers from the H.R.E.? 21. Who invaded and destroyed the Holy Roman Empire? 22. a. How many German states were part of the H.R.E? b. How many after the Congress of Vienna? 23. Cong. of Vien. year? 24. Congress of Vienna dominated by? 1. Johann Sebastian Bach 2. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Napoleon Bonaparte (France)

32. 20. Name two Enlightenment composers from the H.R.E.? 21. Who invaded and destroyed the Holy Roman Empire? 22. a. How many German states were part of the H.R.E? b. How many after the Congress of Vienna? 23. Cong. of Vien. year? 24. Congress of Vienna dominated by? 1. Johann Sebastian Bach 2. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Napoleon Bonaparte (France) A. 300 B. 30

33. 20. Name two Enlightenment composers from the H.R.E.? 21. Who invaded and destroyed the Holy Roman Empire? 22. a. How many German states were part of the H.R.E? b. How many after the Congress of Vienna? 23. Cong. of Vien. year? 24. Congress of Vienna dominated by? 1. Johann Sebastian Bach 2. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Napoleon Bonaparte (France) A. 300 B. 30 1815—Peace Conference after Nap’s defeat

34. 20. Name two Enlightenment composers from the H.R.E.? 21. Who invaded and destroyed the Holy Roman Empire? 22. a. How many German states were part of the H.R.E? b. How many after the Congress of Vienna? 23. Cong. of Vien. year? 24. Congress of Vienna dominated by? 1. Johann Sebastian Bach 2. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Napoleon Bonaparte (France) A. 300 B. 30 1815—Peace Conference after Nap’s defeat Prince Metternich

35. 25. What was the outcome of the Congress of Vienna? 26. What major events took place in 1848?

36. 25. What was the outcome of the Congress of Vienna? 26. What major events took place in 1848? B. Balance of Power doctrine

37. 25. What was the outcome of the Congress of Vienna? 26. What major events took place in 1848? B. Balance of Power doctrine A. Alliances keep b’ of power

38. 25. What was the outcome of the Congress of Vienna? 26. What major events took place in 1848? B. Balance of Power doctrine A. Alliances keep b’ of power C. Created new map of Europe (France weaker/fewer Germ states

39. 25. What was the outcome of the Congress of Vienna? 26. What major events took place in 1848? B. Balance of Power doctrine A. Alliances keep b’ of power C. Created new map of Europe (France weaker/fewer Germ states K. Kings restored to power

40. 25. What was the outcome of the Congress of Vienna? 26. What major events took place in 1848? B. Balance of Power doctrine A. Alliances keep b’ of power C. Created new map of Europe (France weaker/fewer Germ states K. Kings restored to power Revolutions of 1848 (Austria and Prussia)—both failed