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TROPICAL TURTLES 5-4-10 Tanks of the Tropics
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Skeletal anatomy of a turtle
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The carapace is composed of ossification between ribs
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Cryptodires (l) pull their heads in straight; pleurodires (r) pull their sideways
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Cross-section of a cryptodire
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Mata mata, an Amazonian cryptic suction feeder.
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Chelodina longicollis, Australia
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Chelodina neck
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Tropical Mud Turtle, Kinosternon leucostoma.
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Kinosternon scorpiodes, Belize. Note the three dorsal ridges.
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Staurotypus shells, a Central American kinosternid turtle.
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Rhinoclemys areolata, a turtle that likes the land
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Red-earred Turtle, Trachemys scripta, in Belize.
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Sliders, Trachemys scripta, used as percussion instruments by the Garifuna.
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Matt Hollis 2008
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Hawksbill Turtle, Eretmochelys imbricata.
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Kemp’s Ridley Turtle, Lepidochelys kempi: highly endangered.
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Kemp’s Ridley Turtle tracks for nesting (l), and Loggerhead Turtle hatchling tracks (r).
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Movement of a Kemp’s Ridley Turtle.
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Loggerhead migration route
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Green Turtle, Chelonia mydas, in the Galápagos.
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Mardi Gras sea turtle
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Leatherback Turtle, Dermochelys coriacea, digging her nest.
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Leatherback Turtle laying eggs.
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Dr. Bob and Leatherback Turtles.
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Aimée and a nesting Leatherback.
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Leatherback Turtle hatchlings. Upper is just hatched and alive; others were dead (hatched out in daylight and were killed by Black vultures). Matura Beach, Trinidad.
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Remains of nests are common. When shells are scattered about, it is the result of predation. Normally hatching nests have the shells underground.
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It is not uncommon for sea turtles to have a bite taken out of a flipper.
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Turtle Excluder Device (TED) in the shrimper’s net.
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Rancho Nuevo, Mexico, project to protect Kemp’s Ridley Turtle nests.
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Results of Mexican fishers efficiency.
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Leatherback Turtle mouth and pharynx showing spikes that aid in capture the preferred prey, jellyfish.
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Tabloid turtles
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Galápagos Tortoise, Geochelone elephantophis, on Santa Cruz.
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Galápagos Tortoise with a “high shell,” presumably evolved to allow the head to stretch high to eat high cactus pads on Barrington Island.
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Dr. Bob and a Galápagos Tortoise.
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CLOACA
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